2021年人教版（2019新版）必修第一册Unit2 Travellin garound过关测试（解析版）

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1、必修第一册必修第一册 Unit2 Travelling around 过关测试过关测试 （考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单词拼写一、单词拼写（10分）分） 1The price for the trip doesnt include _ (住宿). 2Students who pass the test will receive a _ (学分). 3The festival features hundreds of ice sculptures and snow s_(雕像). 4Yesterday, our headteacher r_(要求) that we should

2、 be careful in the test. 5The police want to know more _(细节) about the accident. 6They are in need of food and s_ (栖身之地) 7He put sugar and milk into his tea and _ (搅动) it. 8No one can enter wildlife_ (保护区) unless permitted. 9He was too far away to be able to i_ (识别) faces. 10If we did not stop the _

3、 (非法的) hunt in the ocean, we would lose our home. 答案: 1.accommodation 2. credit 3. statues 4. requested 5 details 6shelter 7. stirred 8. reserve 9. identify 10. illegal 二、用所给单词适当形式填空二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）分） 1. He gained weight after _(recover) from his illness. 2. As a result, these _(endanger) animals

4、even died out. 3. A great many species in the world are at the edge of _(extinct) 4. Halley made his discovery by means of his own careful _(observe) 5. And then huge plants start to spring up and grow at an _(alarm) rate. 6. Those who hunt animals _(illegal) will be punished by law. 7. There are no

5、 simple _ (solve) to the problem of overpopulation. 8. No matter how much _(press) youre under, remember that you will never give up halfway. 9. And that will help us to be less _(emotion), and more objective in the way we express our opinions. 10. On Names Day, families and friends gather together

6、and enjoy a _(vary) of food, drinking, and dancing. 答案：1. recovery 2.endangered 3. extinction 4.observation 5. .alarming 6. illegally 7. solutions 8 . pressure 9. emotional 10.variety 三、选用方框中的短语（并用其适当形式）填空三、选用方框中的短语（并用其适当形式）填空（10分）分） due to， make progress， on average， search for, a variety of， under

7、 pressure， recover from， be concerned about, bring up， clean up 1. _, a person wastes between 95 and 115 kilograms of food. 2. The little boy has_ recently, which made his parents glad. 3. When we are_, we tend to desire sugary and fatty foods. 4. It was a long time before she_ the operation. 5. It

8、was _ lack of money that their marriage broke up. 6. Soon after the floods, the five women went back to _ the village. 7. She made the children glad in _ ways. 8. It is common for both parents to work outside to _ a large family. 9. People take part in eco- friendly activities because they_ the heal

9、th of the environment. 10. We should respect this body of knowledge even as we _ clear scientific support to prove it true or false. 答案：1.On average, 2. made progress 3. under pressure, 4. recovered from 5. due to 6. clean up 7.a variety of 8. bring up 9.are concerned about 10. search for 四、语法填空（四、语

10、法填空（10分）分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, before we upload a photo of ourselves to social media, chances are that well use 1 app to smooth our skin, make our eyes bigger, eyelashes longer and lips fuller. With a couple of taps on our mobile phones, were able to get a quick fix and pres

11、ent our own best version to the world. 2 ,the problem is, when we 3 (simple) edit our imperfections away, were also changing the way we look at 4 (we). Last month, 5 (research) from the Boston University 6 (publish) an article which analyzed photo 7 (edit) apps bad impacts on peoples self- esteem an

12、d their potential to cause appearance anxieties. They warned that such apps are blurring(难区分) the lines between reality and fantasy. These apps allow one 8 (change) his or her appearance in minutes and follow a(n) 9 (realistic) standard of beauty. Now weve got this daily comparison of the real self

13、with this intentional or unintentional self that we present on social media. This is 10 many young people suffer an identity crisis when it comes to how they look. 1an 2However 3simply 4ourselves 5researchers 6published 7editing 8to change 9unrealistic 10why 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍目前人们将自己的照片上传到社交媒体之前，我们很有

14、可能会使用一款应用程序来润滑我们的皮肤，让我们的眼睛更大，睫毛更长，嘴唇更丰满，波士顿大学(Boston University)的研究人员发表了一篇文章，分析了照片编辑应用程序对人们自尊的负面影响，以及它们可能导致的外表焦虑。这就是为什么许多年轻人在外貌问题上遭遇身份危机的原因。 31 考查不定冠词。句意：如今，在我们将自己的照片上传到社交媒体之前，我们很有可能会使用一款应用程序来润滑我们的皮肤，让我们的眼睛更大，睫毛更长，嘴唇更丰满。此处表示“一款”应用程序，app为可数名词表泛指故用不定冠词，且app是以元音因素开头的单词。故填an。 32 考查副词。设空处前一句句意为：在我们的手机上轻敲

15、几下，我们就能快速解决问题，向世界展示我们最好的版本。设空处前一句句意为：问题是，当我们简单地编辑我们的不完美时，我们也改变了我们看待自己问题的方式，可知前后句意为转折关系。故填However。 33 考查副词。句意：然而，问题是，当我们只是简单地编辑我们的不完美时，我们也在改变我们看待自己的方式。此处edit是动词，由副词修饰，所给词simple是形容词，其副词形式是simply。故填simply。 34 考查反身代词。句意：然而，问题是，当我们只是简单地编辑我们的不完美时，我们也在改变我们看待自己的方式。此处指“看待自己的方式”，所以句子用反身代词。主语为we，故填ourselves。 3

16、5 考查名词复数。句意：上个月，波士顿大学(Boston University)的研究人员发表了一篇文章，分析了照片编辑应用程序对人们自尊的负面影响，以及它们可能导致的外表焦虑。该空格处作句子主语，此处指波士顿大学的“研究人员们”，所以这里用名词复数，故填researchers。 36 考查一般过去时态。句意：上个月，波士顿大学(Boston University)的研究人员发表了一篇文章，分析了照片编辑应用程序对人们自尊的负面影响，以及它们可能导致的外表焦虑。根据Last month可知句子用一般过去时态，故填published。 37 考查形容词。句意：上个月，波士顿大学(Boston U

17、niversity)的研究人员发表了一篇文章，分析了照片编辑应用程序对人们自尊的负面影响，以及它们可能导致的外表焦虑。photo editing apps “照片编辑应用程序”editing意为“用于编辑的”。故填editing。 38 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些应用程序可以在几分钟内改变他或她的外貌。根据文章结构可知句子的谓语是allow, change为非谓语；allow sb to do sth是固定短语“允许某人做某事”的意思。故填to change。 39 考查形容词。句意：这些应用程序允许一个人在几分钟内改变他或她的外表，并遵循一个不现实的美丽标准。此处standard是名词，由形

18、容词修饰，结合句意，该空填unrealistic。 40 考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么许多年轻人在外貌问题上遭遇身份危机的原因。此处表示结果，是why引导的表语从句。故填why。 五、阅读理解五、阅读理解（25分）分） A Calvin Gillian didnt believe that Norway was the place for an adventurous holiday. However, some friends told him to go there and he loved it. “Im an extremesports maniac. Ive traveled t

19、o many different countries, but I didnt expect Norway to be a good place for an extreme holiday. Tourists usually visit Norway because of its old Viking history or to go fishing and boating in the famous fjords (峡湾) to enjoy a relaxing holiday, or to go climbing to enjoy the beauty of nature. But I

20、didnt go for fishing; I wanted adventure.” “Skiing is the best thing you can do in Norway. Svartisen, the Black Ice glacier(冰川), is wonderful. The ice is not the usual white but a deep blue color, like the sea. However, you have to wear special clothes, because skiing on a millionyearold glacier can

21、 be very dangerous.” “Then, there is Hunderfossen Family Park for Toll Park. You can go water skiing and ice skating. It is certainly a beautiful place but it is more expensive than visiting other parts of Norway.” “I also visited the Homenkollen Ski Jump in Oslo. The view from the top of the ski ju

22、mp was wonderful and the ski museum was very interesting. I wanted to try a jump but unfortunately, its only for professional skijumpers. Anyway, I was very tired and I needed a break, so I went back to my hotel and got some sleep.” “Next year, I am going to take my girlfriend to Norway, too. She is

23、 having her holiday in Australia now and she wants to have a different type of adventure for next year.” 1. How did Calvin Gillian feel about his trip? A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Satisfied. D. Disappointed. 2. The underlined word “maniac” in Paragraph 2 refers to someone who _ A. has a strong interest

24、 in something B. has a bad opinion of something C. expects things to be successful D. likes to compete with others 3. What did Calvin Gillian do in Norway? A. Skijumping. B. Climbing. C. Fishing. D. Skiing. 4. Whats the best title for the text? A. Calvin Gillians Holiday Countries B. Travel in Diffe

25、rent Countries C. Historical Places in Norway D. A Norwegian Adventure 答案与解析 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。Calvin Gillian在文中介绍了自己的一次挪威之行。 1. 答案 C 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段末尾的“he loved it”以及下文Calvin Gillian介绍他在挪威的具体旅游情况可知，他对此次挪威之行非常满意。 2. 答案 A 解析 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“I didnt expect Norway to be a good place for an extreme holiday”和“I

26、wanted adventure”以及下文Calvin Gillian尝试的运动项目可知，Calvin Gillian是一个极限运动的狂热爱好者。 3. 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Skiing is the best thing you can do in Norway”可知，Calvin Gillian在挪威玩了滑雪。 4. 答案 D 解析 标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，Calvin Gillian热爱冒险，喜欢极限运动，并在文中具体介绍了他的一次挪威冒险之旅。因此D项概括了文章主旨，作标题贴切。 B Doctors are known to be terrible pil

27、ots.They dont listen because they already know it all.I was lucky：I became a pilot in 1970，almost ten years before I graduated from medical school.I didnt realize then，but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon.I loved flying.As I flew bigger，faster planes，and in worse weather，I learned about cr

28、ew resource management(机组资源管理)，or CRM，a new idea to make flying safer.It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result，regardless of positions. I first read about CRM in 1980.Not long after that，an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather.The controller had us turn to

29、o late to get our landing ready.The attending doctor was flying；I was safety pilot.He was so busy because of the bad turn，he had forgotten to put the landing gear(起落架)down.He was a better pilotand my bossso it felt unusual to speak up.But I had to：Our lives were in danger.I put aside my uneasiness a

30、nd said，“We need to put the landing gear down now！”That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM，and Ive used it in the operating room ever since. CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up.It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite，the doctor doesnt overr

31、eact，which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again.So when Im in the operating room，I ask for ideas and help from others.Sometimes theyre not willing to speak up.But I hope that if I continue to encourage them，someday someone will keep me from “landing_gear_up” 【语篇解读】 作者通过自己做飞行员的经历告

32、诉我们在必要的时候要勇于发表自己的观点，尤其是医生和飞行员，这样才能避免事故。 5What does the author say about doctors in general? AThey like flying by themselves. BThey are unwilling to take advice. CThey pretend to be good pilots. DThey are quick learners of CRM. 答案 B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一、二句可知，通常，医生不愿意听他人的建议。故选B。 6The author deepened his un

33、derstanding of the power of CRM when _. Ahe saved the plane by speaking up Bhe was in charge of a flying task Chis boss landed the plane too late Dhis boss operated on a patient 答案 A 推理判断题。第一段告诉我们作者了解了CRM；在第二段中，作者描述了自己的一次飞行经历，他大胆说出自己的想法，避免了一次飞机失事，通过这件事他对CRM有了更深刻的认识。故选A。 7In the last paragraph “landi

34、ng gear up” probably means _. Afollowing flying requirements Boverreacting to different opinions Clistening to what fellow doctors say Dmaking a mistake that may cost lives 答案 D 词义猜测题。根据第二段可知，飞机在着陆时，要放下起落架(put the landing gear down)，否则就会出事故。由此可知，此处的landing gear up指起落架收起，表示无法正常着陆，这样就会出事故。故选D。 8Which

35、of the following can be the best title for the text? ACRM：A New Way to Make Flying Safe BFlying Makes Me a Better Doctor CThe Making of a Good Pilot DA Pilot- Turned Doctor 答案 B 主旨大意题。作者在第二段中讲述了他在一起飞行事件中的经历和从中得到的教训，即不论职位高低，在必要的时候要勇于发表自己的观点。作者将这一经验应用到手术室中，在手术室中咨询他人的意见并鼓励他人发表意见，从而使他成为一个更好的医生，故选B项。 C O

36、nce when I was facing a decision that involved high risk，I went to a friend.He looked at me for a moment，and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice Ive ever had：Be bold and braveand mighty(强大的) forces will come to your aid. Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in th

37、e past，it was seldom because I had tried and failed.It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all.On the other hand，whenever I had plunged into deep water，forced by courage or circumstance，I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again. Boldness

38、means a decision to bite_off_more_than_you_are_sure_you_can_eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces.They are potential powers we possess：energy，skill，sound judgment，creative ideaseven physical strength greater than most of us realize. Admittedly，those mighty forces are spiritual

39、 ones.But they are more important than physical ones.A college classmate of mine，Tim，was an excellent football player，even though he weighed much less than the average player.“In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player，who had nothing but me between him and our goal line，” said Ti

40、m.“I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet(子弹)and stopped him cold.” Boldnessa willingness to extend yourself to the extremeis not one that can be acquired overnight.But it can be taught to children and developed in adults.Confidence builds up

41、.Surely，there will be setbacks(挫折) and disappointments in life；boldness in itself is no guarantee of success.But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds. So，always try to live a little bit beyond your abilitiesand youll

42、find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。主要谈论的是如何做才能变得勇敢。勇敢不可能突然一下子就能得到，它需要一个逐渐培养的过程。 9Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past? AHe faced huge risks. BHe lacked mighty forces. CFear prevented him from trying. DFailure blocked his way to success

43、. 答案 C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all.”可知，作者过去不能实现自己的目标是因为恐惧使自己不敢尝试，从而导致失败。 10What is the implied meaning of the underlined part? ASwallow more than you can digest. BAct slightly above your abilities. CDevelop more mysterious powers. DLearn

44、to make creative decisions. 答案 B 句意理解题。根据前面的Boldness和后面的greater than most of us realize可判断出，画线部分意为“略高于你的能力进行发挥”。 11What was especially important for Tims successful defense in the football game? AHis physical strength. BHis basic skill. CHis real fear. DHis spiritual force. 答案 D 细节理解题。第四段以蒂姆成功的例子来说明

45、“those mighty forces are spiritual ones”，也就是说蒂姆在足球比赛中成功防御主要是依靠他的精神力量。故答案为D。 12What can be learned from Paragraph 5? AConfidence grows more rapidly in adults. BTrying without success is meaningless. CRepeated failure creates a better life. DBoldness can be gained little by little. 答案 D 推理判断题。根据第五段第一、

46、二句话可知，勇敢不可能突然一下子就能得到的，它要有一个逐渐培养的过程。故D项“勇敢可以被逐步获得”符合题意。 13What is the authors purpose in writing this passage? ATo encourage people to be courageous. BTo advise people to build up physical power. CTo tell people the ways to guarantee success. DTo recommend people to develop more abilities. 答案 A 写作意图题

47、。第一段点明文章的主旨：Be bold and brave，后面的段落对这一中心话题详细论述，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是激励人们要大胆、勇敢。 六、完形填空六、完形填空（25分）分） I used to travel to make myself relaxed.Two years ago, I was rather busy with my business and under a lot of _1_， so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday.I just wanted to get away and relax for a while. When I w

48、as on holiday, a(n)_2_ suddenly came to me. I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini.Therefore, the idea of a twoweek European _3_ alone was born. Id driven alone across the US before, but travelling to other _4_ whose languages arent the same as mine frightened me. I was wo

49、rried that I wouldnt be able to _5_ with anyone. But I soon _6_ that if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to _7_ out of my comfort area. If I let _8_ take control of me, Id get nowhere. As I _9_ for more places to visit on my trip, I found Mykonos, Greece, which I _10_ just as much as I liked Sant

50、orini. When I arrived in Europe, it was like I was in a dream. What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice. As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw, I was completely _11_ from the pressure of my work. How _12_ it was to see people riding their bikes to the _13_ they would like to