2021年人教版（2019新版）必修第一册Unit1 Teenage life真题模拟练（A卷）解析版（高考乙卷或甲卷）

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1、必修第一册必修第一册 Unit1 Teenage life 真题模拟练 （时间：100分钟 分值：120分） 第第一一部分部分 阅读理解阅读理解（共两节共两节，满分满分40分分） 第一节第一节 （共共15小题小题；每小题每小题2分分，满分满分30分分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A On a rainy afternoon, maybe one of the following books will keep you company leisurely, allowing you to spend your time alone as well as

2、stepping into a different world. Dont Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets, by Patricio Pron In April 1945, Italy, a writer disappeared at a conference and was found dead at another place. Thirty years later, a young man interviewed survivors from the conference, trying to uncover t

3、he truth about what happened and its consequences. This novel, by a well-known Argentine writer, explores art, crime and politics. When Breath Becomes Air, by Paul Kalanithi At thirty-six, Paul Kalanithi was diagnosed(诊断) with stage IV lung cancer. One day he was a doctor treating the dying, and the

4、 next he was a patient. This autobiography finds hope and beauty in the face of death as Kalanithi attempts to answer the question What makes a life worth living?. To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee Set in a small Alabama town in the 1930s, the story focuses on honest, highly respected lawyer Atti

5、cus Finch, who puts his career on the line when he agrees to represent Tom Robinson, a black man accused of committing a crime. Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true (as told to me) story, by Bess Kalb Bess Kalb saved every voicemail from her grandmother Bobby Bell who died at ninety. In this boo

6、k, Bobby is speaking to Bess once more, in a voice as loving as it ever was in life and brings us several generations of brave women. They include Bobbys mother, who traveled alone from Belarus to America to survive, and Besss mother, who always fought against convention. 21. What type of book is th

7、e first novel? A. Sci-fi. B. Biography. C. Detective books. D. History books. 22. Which book explores life and death? A. To Kill a Mockingbird. B. When Breath Becomes Air. C. Dont Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets. D. Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true (as told to me) story

8、. 23. Who is the main character in the last novel? A. Bobby Bell. B. Bess Kalb. C. Besss mother. D. Bobbys mother. 答案：21-23 CBA 解析：21.由第一本书简介中的a writer disappeared at a conference and was found dead at another place. Thirty years later, a young man interviewed survivors from the conference, trying t

9、o uncover the truth about what happened and its consequences可知，这本书属于侦探小说。 22.对比四本书的内容简介可知，第二本书 When Breath Becomes Air 的作者在其自传中探讨了生命和死亡的话题。 23.题干问的是最后一本书的主人公，根据该书简介中的In this book，Bobby is speaking to Bess once more，in a voice as loving as it ever was in life and brings us several generations of brav

10、e women可知，主人公是作者的祖母 Bobby Bell。 B I am proud to be a member of two cultures. Even though I am only ten years old, I have lived in two countries and in two cultures. I have lived in both Mexico and the United States. I was born in the state of Michoac n. I was born in a small town called Quinceo. Lif

11、e there was simple and peaceful. There was a small market where we would go on Sundays. There was a corral where we would go and watch rodeos. After school, my friends and I would go for a swim in a creek. My mom did not work; she stayed at home taking care of our family. Life in Quinceo was nice, b

12、ut money was sometimes not enough to support us. In 1996, the day came when my dad decided to bring us to the United States. Leaving my town was hard, but it was important that my family stay together. When I left Mexico, I had a lot of special friends and nice teachers. When I first came to the Uni

13、ted States, I started at a new school in Chicago. I found care and company at the school, among Hispanic people, my friends, and my teacher. She helped me all the time. My education now is different from the one in Mexico. Here, I am studying in two languages. I feel very happy because I am able to

14、communicate in two languages. In my case, speaking Spanish is an indication of my Mexican heritage. Speaking English is a symbol of my triumph and the struggles that I have as an immigrant in this country. Now that I have been here three years, I am proud to offer my help and support to people who n

15、eed it. I urge those who come from Mexico and other countries to learn English and to continue speaking their native language, too. It will help them reach out to others. 24What does the writer think of Mexico? AShe doesnt like it because its poor. BShe was too young to remember it. CShe loves the c

16、ountry and is proud of it. DShe wants to get rid of it so she left. 25Why did the family move to the US? ABecause they were in need of more money. BBecause the mother found no peace in Quinceo. CBecause they wanted to experience a new culture. DBecause the author could have new friends. 26Which of t

17、he following statements about the author is WRONG? AShe wants to be a teacher and support people. BShe enjoyed company of friends at the new school. CShe enjoyed life in Mexico and also in the USA DHer new school teaches in English and Mexican. 27The purpose of the passage is to _. Aexplain how the

18、author learns English well as a teen Bhelp people to understand American immigrants better Cintroduce the life in her hometown Quinceo in Mexico Dpersuade immigrants not to drop their mother tongue 答案：24C 25A 26A 27D 【分析】本文为记叙文。作者出生于墨西哥，后来跟随家人到美国，因受到双重文化的熏陶而受益匪浅。 24推理判断题。根据第二段I was born in the state

19、 of Michoac n. I was born in a small town called Quinceo. Life there was simple and peaceful(我出生在米却肯州。我出生在一个叫昆塞奥的小镇上。那里的生活简单而平静)可知，她热爱这个国家，并为此感到自豪。故选C。 25细节理解题。根据第二段Life in Quinceo was nice, but money was sometimes not enough to support us(在Quinceo的生活很好，但钱有时不足以维持我们的生活)可知，作者全家搬到美国，因为他们需要更多的钱。故选A。 26细

20、节理解题。根据第四段I found care and company at the school, among Hispanic people, my friends, and my teacher(在学校里，我在西班牙人、我的朋友和老师中找到了关心和陪伴)可知，她喜欢在新学校有朋友作伴，故排除B项；根据 Leaving my town was hard, but it was important that my family stay together. When I left Mexico, I had a lot of special friends and nice teachers(

21、当我离开墨西哥时，我有很多特别的朋友和好老师)和When I first came to the United States, I started at a new school in Chicago. I found care and company at the school, among Hispanic people, my friends, and my teacher(当我第一次来到美国时，我在芝加哥的一所新学校开始学习。在学校里，我在西班牙人、我的朋友和老师中间找到了关心和陪伴)可知，她喜欢在墨西哥和美国的生活，故排除C项；由Here, I am studying in two

22、languages. I feel very happy because I am able to communicate in two languages(在这里，我用两种语言学习。我感到非常高兴，因为我可以用两种语言交流。)可知，她的新学校用英语和墨西哥语授课，故排除D项。综上，排除B，C和D项。选项A. She wants to be a teacher and support people(她想成为一名教师帮助别人)并未提及，故选A。 27推理判断题。根据最后一段I urge those who come from Mexico and other countries to learn

23、 English and to continue speaking their native language, too (我敦促来自墨西哥和其他国家的人们学习英语，并继续说他们的母语。)可知，这篇文章的目的是说服移民不要放弃母语。D。 C As a CEO of a startup, you get used to hearingno.You also face an endless continuation of what feels like shocking crises, like nearly running out of cash, losing a key customer,d

24、iscovering a widespread product failure, or having to shut down operations because of a global pandemic. But it tums out that these disasters can actually be good for you. In fact,Im not sure whether you can innovate without them. Heres what all our crises have taught me. Its good to be uncomfortabl

25、e. We once had a key customer request-a battery capability that wed never developed before. The customer made it clear that if we couldnt develop this capability, theyd be less confident in our product. We wrestled with the risks, not least of which was the potential embarrassment if we couldnt meet

26、 the customers needs. We knew wed face many technical problems if we tried to go into operation. Yet we decided to try to satisfy the customer, even if it wasnt obvious at first how we could get it done. A few weeks later we delivered something beyond what the customer had asked for, and weve since

27、grown this capability into a powerful sales tool and potential revenue stream-not to mention it strengthened our relationship with the customer. Short-term failure is good. A few years ago, our company began to expand our manufacturing output in response to a customers need. In the process we discov

28、ered something unusual we hadnt seen during smaller-scale production. Our team dived into failure analysis, and we finally put the problem down to a single material within the battery. Wed used this material for years, but now we needed a replacement. Once we made that change,the battery quality and

29、 reliability greatly improved. Its okay to show weakness. One of my hardest days as CEO.was the day when I found out I was pregnant.We were in the middle of raising a funding round, and I had been traveling nonstop for a year. Until that day,I had assumed that my role as CEO was to display strength

30、and confidence. With the mounting pressure I was harder on myself than I needed to be, and now I had the added stress of being pregnant.I decided to acknowledge to my team that I was breaking down. They united together and found ways to operate more smoothly and communicate more effectively, support

31、ing me to focus my time on most pressing goals. This gave me not only the space to plan for the companys future,but also to prepare for my own new normal: leading while becoming a first-time mother. 28. What does the underlined word then in Paragraph 1 refer to? A:Frequent rejections. B.Financial cr

32、ises. C.Global pandemics. D.Endless disasters. 29.What does the author want to convey in Paragraph 27 A. Customers requests should be carefully evaluated. B.Meeting challenges can bring about extra benefits. C.The company should keep launching new products. D.Innovation is the only way to win fierce

33、 competition. 30. How does the author prove short-term failure is beneficial? A. By drawing a comparison. B.By giving an example. C.By challenging assumptions. D.By doing an experiment. 31. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A.Learn to let go B.Make it as a CEO C.Think de

34、ep sometimes D.Make friends with crises 答案：28D 29B 30B 31D 【解析】C篇阅读论述了危机对自身成长的帮助，呼吁大家微笑着面对它，和危机成为朋友。总体考篇阅读论述了危机对自身成长的帮助，呼吁大家微笑着面对它，和危机成为朋友。总体考察大意理解，没有涉及到细节题，每段论述一个论点定位清晰，难度简单。察大意理解，没有涉及到细节题，每段论述一个论点定位清晰，难度简单。 第28题 D 考察前后句子的逻辑关联。第一段them所在句子的前一句.these disasters can actually be good for you.无尽灾难事实上可以带来

35、好处。故选D。 第29题 B 考察段落大意的理解。第二段在说面对顾客更高的要求，团队在努力的过程中提高了能力，加深了和顾客的关系，可见适当超出能力的挑战是有益的。故选B。 第30题 B 考察手法。第三段在论述短时的失败是有好处的，接着举出了自己团队解决电池问题造成的产能下降这个例子。A、C、D的意思分别为：对比、反驳假设、实验，都不符合。故选B。 第31题 D 文章主旨题。结合全文来看都围绕着危机这个命题进行论述，第一段也开头点出了中心，要乐观看待危机，在其中成长；而不是随它去、用CEO的方式做到、思考深入。故选D。 D Children born in the past four decad

36、es had the luxury of being the center of their parents attention. The entire familys resources were poured into their education and well-being. However，when the same resources are split between two children，the amount distributed to each one is going to shrink. According to the Hangzhou Daily，when t

37、here are two children in the family，parents tend to choose public schools instead of private schools，which are usually more expensive. Each child is enrolled in fewer after-school training classes. But having a second child may cure some deep-rooted problems in Chinas traditional family education. H

38、aving two children in the family can help to prevent one child being spoiled by too much attention，according to Peoples Daily. It also spares the only child from the pressure of shouldering parental expectations all alone. Taking care of a sibling also enables children to gain a sense of responsibil

39、ity，cooperation，obedience and caring. Chinas public education system is also expected to shift. Currently，there are not enough vacancies in kindergarten and schools to accommodate the potential increase in children. “Its not only the enrollment capacity of educational institutions that will feel the

40、 pressure. People are also placing more emphasis on the quality of education，”Peng Xizhe， director of the Population and Development Research Policy Center at Fudan University，told China Education Daily. He predicts the government may have to invest more to support the educational system as a result

41、 of the new family planning measure. 32. What can children benefit from a two-child family? A. They can have less pressure. B. They can study in private schools. C. They can get much more attention. D. They can take more after-school training classes. 33. Which of the following words can replace the

42、 underlined word “accommodate”? A. hold B. adapt C. solve D. consider 34. What can we infer from Peng Xizhis words? A. People are placing more emphasis on the quality of education. B. The government may have to invest more to support the educational system. C. The new family planning measure will ch

43、allenge the current educational system. D. The educational institutions will feel the pressure that their capacity is not enough. 35. What is the purpose of this text? A. To show benefits of owning two children. B. To persuade people to bear more children. C. To encourage people to have only one chi

44、ld. D. To introduce the impact of two-child policy. 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了二胎政策对教育的影响。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段 “It also spares the only child from the pressure of shouldering parental expectations all alone. (这也免除了独生子女独自承担父母期望的压力。)”可知，二孩可以免除独生子女独自承担父母期望的压力。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划

45、线词前半句“Currently，there are not enough vacancies in kindergarten and schools(目前，幼儿园和学校没有足够的空缺)”可知，当前的幼儿园和学校容纳不了更多的孩子。所以accommodate为“容纳”之意。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Its not only the enrollment capacity of educational institutions that will feel the pressure. People are also placing more emphasis on

46、the quality of education，”Peng Xizhe”（感到压力的不仅仅是教育机构的招生能力。人们也更加重视教育质量，”彭希哲说），可推断， 由于新的计划生育政策即二胎政策的实施， 现行的教育系统将面临着巨大的挑战。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，整篇文章围绕着二胎政策对教育的影响而展开，所以本文的目的是为了介绍二胎政策的影响。故选D。 第二节第二节 （共（共5小题；每小题小题；每小题2分，满分分，满分10分）分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Its been a hard year but,

47、while we cant change whats happening in the world, we can focus on creating a positive atmosphere. No more negative energy. 36 Hard times are rubbish, but they make you what you are. Recognize that and know that if you can come through them and you will be more capable and more confident. Its a luck

48、y person indeed who manages to avoid upset as they go through life; whats important is how you deal with it. Count your blessings Feeling sorry for yourself? It may sound normal, but its important to remind yourself of whats good about your life. Try writing a list of the things youre thankful for,

49、or spend a few minutes every evening putting down three nice things that have happened to you that day. 37 . Patted a dog in the park? Write it down. Laughed at a silly meme (表情包) on social media? Put that on the list too. Protect yourself from energy vampires We all know those who suck the joy out

50、of life and leave you feeling emotionally exhausted. They moan, blame others or just generally bring you down. 38 . Gently explain the effect that they have may bring them round, or simply make sure youre always positive yourself in order to reduce the bad effect of their negativity. 39 , or eventua