2020年甘肃省天水市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2020 年甘肃省天水市中考英语试卷年甘肃省天水市中考英语试卷 1.语音语音(每小题每小题 1 分分,共共 10 分分)A)观察所给单词的读音观察所给单词的读音,从从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。 （ D ） （2020天水中考）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项 Germany Agreen Bguest Cgreat Dgeography （ A ） （2020天水中考）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与

2、所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项 spreads Areminds Blooks Ckicks Dlocks （ C ） （2020天水中考）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项 allow Aowner Bknow Chow Dthrow （ D ） （2020天水中考）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项 live Alife Bline Ckite Dtip （ C ） （2020天水中考）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项 character

3、 Achild Bchance Cchemistry DChina （ A ） （2020天水中考）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项 search Aheard Bnear Cpear Ddear B）根据根据下列对话的情景，找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项下列对话的情景，找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项 （ D ） （2020天水中考）根据下列对话的情景，找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项 Whose backpack is this？ It is Jennys backpack AIt，Jennys，backp

4、ack BJennys，backpack Cbackpack DJennys （ C ） （2020天水中考）Did you see Lily dancing in your classroom？ NoI saw Mary dancing in our classroom AI，saw，Mary，dancing，our Bsaw，Mary，dancing，classroom CNo，Mary DNo，Mary，dancing，classroom C）以下每组对话由句子）以下每组对话由句子、组成，指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调组成，指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调 （ B ）

5、（2020天水中考）Would you like some dumplings for lunch？ Dumplings？ Yes What dumplings do you want？ A升调降调降调 B升调升调降调 C降调降调升调 D降调降调降调 （ C ） （2020天水中考）Do you know where the supermarket is？ Sorry ，Im new here Thank you all the same A降调降调降调 B降调降调升调 C升调降调降调 D升调升调降调 II.词汇词汇（每小题（每小题 1 分，共分，共 15 分）分）A）按照括号内的要求写出下列

6、单词的相应形式）按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式 （2020天水中考）develop（名词） development （2020天水中考）success（副词） successfully （2020天水中考）appear（反义词） disappear （2020天水中考）one（同音词） won （2020天水中考）beat（过去分词） beaten （2020天水中考）you（名词性物主代词） yours （2020天水中考）lie（现在分词） lying （2020天水中考）stomach（复数） stomachs （2020天水中考）thin（比较级） thinner （2020天

7、水中考）hope（形容词） hopeful B）根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词）根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词 （2020天水中考）The boys father is very illHe has no choice but to earn money （2020天水中考）The test includes three parts：listening，speaking and writing （2020天水中考）He failed the exam because he was careless with his spelling （2020天水中

8、考）Is wealth related to happiness （幸福）？ （2020天水中考）Words could not express （表达）her feelings at that moment .语法与情景交际（每小题语法与情景交际（每小题 1 分，共分，共 25 分）分） （ A ） （2020天水中考）Take _umbrella with youIts_ useful tool on rainy days Aan; a Ba; the Can;the Dthe;the （ B ） （2020天水中考）My grandparents live in an old apart

9、ment with _floors and they are on the _floor Afive;five Bfive;fifth Cfifth;fifth Dfifth ;five （ D ） （2020天水中考）Man cant live _water Aof Bfor Cfrom Dwithout （ C ） （2020天水中考）We can overcome（克服） all the difficulties by_ together Awork Bworks Cworking Dworked （ B ） （2020天水中考）_ with my fathers handwriting

10、，mine is poor ACompare BCompared CComparing DCompares （ D ） （2020天水中考）The glass bridge in Shijiazhuang is _than any other one in China Along Bthe longest Clongest Dlonger （ C ） （2020天水中考）They didnt go home _they finished their work Abecause Bwhere Cuntil Dwhile （ A ） （2020天水中考）Lily is a friend of _

11、AMarys mothers BMarys mothers of CMary mothers Dmothers of Mary （ A ） （2020天水中考）_the kindhearted lady，the homeless boy has a new family AThanks to BThank to CThanks for DThank for （ C ） （2020天水中考）Reading is a good way_ the world Afor know Bfor knows Cto know Dto knows （ D ） （2020天水中考）Where is Tom？ H

12、e _in his roomThe light in his room is on Amustnt be Bcan be Ccant be Dmust be （ A ） （2020天水中考）Everyone should stick to his dream YesA life without a dream is like a bird without _，which cant fly Awings Bwater Cclouds Dfood （ B ） （2020天水中考）Shall we go to the airport to your sister？ NoShe will come h

13、ere by taxi Agive up Bpick up Clook after Dcome across （ A ） （2020天水中考）He most of his time English Aspends;studying Bcosts;studied Ctakes;to study Dpays ;studies （ C ） （2020天水中考）We have _time that we can finish the work very well Asuch much Bso many Cso much Dsuch many （ A ） （2020天水中考）Safety is very

14、 important for_So we must learn how to protect _ Aeveryone;ourselves Banyone;ourselves Ceveryone;us Danyone;us （ A ） （2020天水中考）I want to buy_ for my grandpa to make him happy Thats a good idea Asomething special Bspecial something Canything special Dspecial anything （ B ）（2020 天水中考） Not only Jim but

15、 also his sister_a few cities in the south since they came to China Ahave visited Bhas visited Cvisited Dvisits （ B ） （2020天水中考）Always tell your parents_ you are going and_ you expect to be home Awhat;where Bwhen ; where Cwhere;what Dwhere;when （ D ） （2020天水中考）The boy _is holding a ball is my brothe

16、r Awhat Bwhich C不填 Dwho （ A ） （2020天水中考）Lets meet at the school gate，_？ Ashall we Bshall you Cwill we Dwill you （ C ） （2020天水中考）_ the population of Tianshui？ Its about 3.6 million AHow many BHow much CWhat is DWhich is （ B ） （2020天水中考）The Whites have Hong Kong Oh，really？ I have never there before Ab

17、een to; gone Bgone to; been Cbeen to; gone to Dgone to; been to （ A ） （2020天水中考）Wear your mask before going out _ AOK BOK，I wont CGood luck DWith pleasure （ D ） （2020天水中考）I got a job with Chinese Space Agency _ AHave a nice trip BGood luck CThank goodness DCongratulations IV.阅读理解（每小题阅读理解（每小题 10 分，共分

18、，共 20 分）阅读下面的两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的分）阅读下面的两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B ，C，D 四个选项四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项 （2020天水中考）Zaks grandfather，Stan，was very famousWhy？Because he had a very，very，very long white beard One day Zak asked his grandfather， When you sleep， do you put your beard over or under the quilt （被子） ？Im not

19、 sureI never care about thatsaid his grandfather，Ill look tonight Stan got into bed that night and pulled up the quiltThen he remembered his grandsons questionAha! His beard was under the quiltBut waitDid that feel right？ He lifted his beard from under the quilt and put it above itThis also didnt fe

20、el right So he put the beard under the quilt again But he soon felt it would be better if it were out The beard went in and outfirst under the quilt，then over it，under，over，all night long Stan spent a sleepless night In the morning， he was so tired and unhappy that he cut his long beard right off! S

21、tans wife was so happyShe advised Stan to cut that beard off many times，but he never did itNow a simple question made him do that （ D ）1.Why was Stan very famous？ ABecause he had a big family BBecause he was very old CBecause his grandson was very clever DBecause he had a very，very，very long white b

22、eard （ B ）2.Did Stan have a good sleep that night？ AYes BNo CMaybe DSure （ C ）3.What did Stan do with his beard at last？ AHe put his beard over the quilt BHe put his beard under the quilt CHe cut his beard off DHe cared about his beard after that （ A ）4.How did Stans wife feel when she noticed her h

23、usbands short beard？ AShe was very happy BShe was worried CShe was angry with him DShe didnt care about it （ C ）5.From the passage，which of the following sentences is true？ AStans wife asked him a question one day BStan never cared about Zak，his grandson CStan was sleepless that night because of his

24、 beard DStan listened to his wifes words to cut his beard off 【分析】本文讲述了 Stan 留有很长很长的胡须，因为一天晚上他想起孙子问他睡觉时应该如何处理他的胡须，他一会将胡须放到被子里，一会将胡须拿出来，折腾了一晚上没睡觉，最后他决定把句子给剪掉 （2020 天水中考） In Britain， some people say they will do anything if a famous person they love asks them toOne in three people in Britain have a ne

25、w kind of diseasethey love a famous person too much Some people love famous stars like Britney Spears， David Beckham or even Tony Blair It is not just the young，grownups have the same problemOne in four people are so interested in their heroes that it affects their life There are two ways of worship

26、ping famous peopleOne way is just to follow them or talk about them with friends for fun The other is a more serious way People have very strong feelings for them and think they are their friends People who do so for fun are found to be happier But those who have strong feelings for a famous person

27、are perhaps to feel more lonely and worried Worshipping famous people is not certainly a bad thing Dr John， an expert said， But like many things，overdoing it may not always be good for you （ B ）1.From paragraph 1，we know Athey are friends of the famous people Bsome people in Britain love a famous pe

28、rson too much Cthey must go to the hospital Dfamous people can pay them a lot of money （ A ）2.How many people in Britain have got this kind of disease？ AAbout one third BAbout a quarter CMore than half DJust two or three （ C ）3.What does the writer think of the two ways of worshipping famous people？

29、 ANeither of them is good BBoth of them are good CThe first one is better DThe second one is better （ C ）4.People who have strong feelings for a famous person often feel worried because Athey cannot become famous themselves Bthey think the famous person may be in trouble Cthey are afraid the famous

30、person may not like them Dthey can get something in return from the famous person （ D ）5.The passage tells us Awe mustnt worship anybody Bworshipping of famous people is a good thing Cfamous people are not always friendly to us Danything overdone may bring some trouble 【分析】本文主要讲述了英国有些人对偶像的崇拜有些过火，崇拜名

31、人不一定是坏事，但是做的过火了就不一定是好事了 V.口语交际（从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项） （每空口语交际（从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项） （每空 2 分，共分，共 10 分）分） （2020天水中考）A：Hello，is this MrRogers？ B：Yes，it is1. E A：Im from the package delivery company（快递公司） ；I have your packageAre you at home？ B：Unfortunately Im at work right now2. A A：Actuall

32、y，this package needs your signature（签名） Can I bring it to your office instead？ B：3. G I dont have time to leave my desk A：I see4. C B：Yes,that would be betterCan you bring it to my home at 6 pm？ A：Sure，that is fine5. D B：Great，thank you so much! ACan you leave the package at my door？ BWhat time is i

33、t？ CWell，can I bring the package tomorrow？ DIll see you tomorrow at 6 pm EWhat can I do for you？ FHow much does it cost？ GIm quite busy at work now 【分析】A：你好，是罗杰斯先生吗？ B：是的，我能帮你做什么吗？ A：我是快递公司，这有你的包你在家吗？ B：不幸的是，我在工作你能把包放在我的门口吗？ A：实际上，这需要你的签名我能把它带到你的办公室吗？ B：我在忙着工作我没有时间离开我的办公室 A：嗯，明天送可以吗？ B：好的，那是最好的你可以在下

34、午六点前把它到我的家吗？ A：当然可以明天下午六点见 B：太好了，太谢谢你了！ VI.句型转换（按照括号内的要求转换下列句型，每空只填一词） （每空句型转换（按照括号内的要求转换下列句型，每空只填一词） （每空 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分） （2020天水中考）Li Ziqi has made some excellent videos about Chinese culture （改为一般疑问句） Has Li Ziqi made made excellent videos about Chinese culture？ （2020天水中考）When will MsZhu leave？I

35、didnt know （改为含有宾语从句的复合句） I didnt know when Ms Zhu would leave （2020天水中考）We will solve the problem in two weeks （改为被动语态） The problem will be solved by us in two weeks （2020天水中考）Making a good plan is half the work itself （改为同义句） Its half the work itself to make a good plan （2020天水中考）It is 30minute ri

36、de from my home to my school （对画线部分提问） How far is it from your home to your school？ VI.完形填空完形填空 1（每空（每空 1 分，共分，共 10 分）阅读分）阅读 F 面短文，从短文后各题所给的面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项以填入空白处的最佳选项 （2020天水中考）The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep inBut Zhao Yi，a 14yearold student from

37、 Hangzhou， 1. A at 7： 00 a m to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday In fact，this exercise was part of his 2. C . Zhao was not 3. B Many schools asked students to 4. A during the winter holidayPart of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senio

38、r high school entrance examination（中考） Because of this，Zhaos school asked students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors 5. C the weather was badStudents had to post exercise photos in 6. D classes QQ groupsStudents even needed to have daily exercise plansFor example，they had to skip rope for tw

39、o 7. B and do three sets of situps each day This has been a big challenge for many students， 8. A it has also helped to make exercise become a bigger part of their daily livesHuang Zhichang，a 14yearold student at the same school as Zhao，used to 9. D runningBut he is now able to run for half an hour

40、every dayI didnt exercise a lot in the pastNow its time to 10. A others!he said （1）A got up B went to bed C getting up D going to bed （2）A job B entertainment C homework D housework （3）A shy B alone C interesting D exciting （4）A exercise B read C write D speak （5）A what B where C if D which （6）A his

41、 B your C our D their （7）A seconds B minutes C hours D days （8）A but B or C and D so （9）A hates B hated C hating D hate （10）A catch up with B have a rest C go to school D play basketball 【分析】文主要讲了体育考试被重视之后，很多学校和学生的改变 .完形填空完形填空 2（每空（每空 1 分，共分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的内容（不多于分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的内容（不多于 3 个单

42、词）或括号个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式内单词的正确形式 （2020 天水中考） All children 1. will grow （ grow） up one day That is the way it has always 2. been （be） You，too，are growing upEven as you attend your daily classes，you are growing upYou should have fun as you are growing upBut you must not forget that you have 3. responsibil

43、ities （ responsibility） You might not know exactly 4. what you want to be when you grow up And thats OK You should try to find out 5. as much as you can about future job opportunitiesDiscover what youd like to do when you grow up Do you know anyone who could give you some good 6. advice （ advise） Wh

44、at about your teachers？How about your parents，your uncles 7. or your aunts？If youd like to become a doctor，why 8. dont you meet with a doctor and discuss what it takes to become one？Youre only in junior high school，but years go by 9. quickly （quick） Its good to be 10. prepared for the future 【分析】文章主

45、要讲了当你长大后要注意的事情，比如要快乐但是不要忘记你有责任，关于未来工作机会要尽可能去发现，听取老师，家人的意见为未来做好准备等 IX.阅读理解阅读理解 2（每小题（每小题 10 分，共分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 （2020天水中考）Xian celebrated the firstever China Hanfu Day on April 18There were catwalk shows（走秀）and traditional music concerts which were h

46、eld by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing1. B and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition，which lasted until May 18 China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar （农历） ， which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor In ancient China， this

47、 day was also known as Shangsi Festival （上巳节） 2. A Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty3. E However，some of its main characteristics（特点） remainFor example，there are two parts that overlap（交叠） on the front，which is called jiao ling4. C China i

48、s becoming a leading country in the world，and the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture than ever before5. D AIts purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing，as well as Chinese culture BHanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take

49、photos C Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons （系带） instead of buttons DWearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about this EIt has a history of about 3，000 years and it has changed greatly so far 【分析】短文讲了 4 月 18 日，西安迎来了第一个中国汉服日

50、详细地介绍了活动的目的，及其汉服的历史等 .翻译（每小题翻译（每小题 10 分，共分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情境，把文章中的画线句子（英语或汉分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情境，把文章中的画线句子（英语或汉语）翻译成汉语或英语语）翻译成汉语或英语 （2020天水中考）More and more people are using mobile phones nowSmartphoners are used as televisions， cameras and music players 1.他们也被用于发送电子邮件或者上网 If somneone talks about