2020年湖南省张家界市中考英语试卷(含答案解析)
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1、2020 年湖南省张家界市中考英语试卷年湖南省张家界市中考英语试卷 第一部分第一部分 听力做题时,请先将答案标在试题卷上,录音内容结束后,你有两分钟的时间填写答题卷第一听力做题时,请先将答案标在试题卷上,录音内容结束后,你有两分钟的时间填写答题卷第一节听下面五段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的节听下面五段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话前,你有话前,你有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,每小题有秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,每小题有 5 秒钟的作答时间每段对话读两遍秒钟的作答时间每段对话读两遍 1What d
2、oes Lucy like drinking? A Tea B Water C Juice 2What color may the woman choose? A White B Red C Pink 3How will they get there? A Take a taxi B Take a bus C Take a car 4Where is Tom going? A To the park B To the lake C To the cinema 5When will they go shopping? A On Sunday B On Monday C On Saturday 第
3、二节听下面两段对话每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的第二节听下面两段对话每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项听每三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话前,你有时间阅读各个小题,每小题段对话前,你有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,每小题有秒钟;听完后,每小题有 5 秒钟的作答时间每段对话读两秒钟的作答时间每段对话读两遍遍 6听第 6 段对话,回答下列小题 (1)How is the weather? A It is sunny B It is cloudy C It is windy (2)Who will do outdoor activities to
4、morrow? A The two girls B The two speakers C The boy and Annie 7听第 7 段对话,回答下列小题 (1)What food will they enjoy? A French food B Chinese food C Japanese food (2)Why does the woman like the place? A Because it is famous B Because people neednt wait C Because the food is delicious (3)How long has the man
5、 been waiting? A For 30 minutes B For 20 minutes C For 10 minutes 第三节听下面一段独白根据所听内容填空听独白前,你有第三节听下面一段独白根据所听内容填空听独白前,你有 25 秒钟的时间阅读方框中的内容,听完后有秒钟的时间阅读方框中的内容,听完后有25 秒钟的作答时间独白读两遍秒钟的作答时间独白读两遍 8 How to keep (1) Be careful when we make friends (2) for help if we are in danger Eat(3) food Remember(4) in the ri
6、ver All in all, safety must (5) 第二部分第二部分 语言知识运用通读下面短文,从题中所给的语言知识运用通读下面短文,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项三个选项中,选出最佳选项 9Good manners are important You need(1) at work and at school You(2) need them at meals At a nice (3) , remember some important manners First, put your napkin on your lap Do not leave it on
7、 the table Eat your food(4) Dont make any noise Dont put your elbows on the table That(5) polite Take(6) bites of food and eat slowly Use good manners, and everyone can(7) the meal (1)A it B him C them (2)A once B also C only (3)A meal B dinner C breakfast (4)A quietly B quickly C slowly (5)A is B i
8、snt C may be (6)A big B full C small (7)A eat B have C enjoy 10Dear Julie, My name is RonaldIm 24 years old,and Im the manager of a(1) shopWe carry all kinds of cats,dogs,snakes,birds and fishWe even have one snake that is about four meters(2) ,but I keep him at home As for my hobbies, I(3) to fish
9、and ride horses in my free time My favorite foods are beef, potatoes and apples I like reading novels, (4) I dont enjoy reading poems I have two brothers (5) of them are college students And I have(6) dogs Brutus, Charlie, and Samantha I hope to hear(7) youMy address is 15 North Street,New YorkOr yo
10、u can(8) me at 4378605 Yours, Ronald (1)A fish B bird C pet (2)A long B tall C big (3)A hate B like C plan (4)A and B but C so (5)A Some B All C Both (6)A three B two C one (7)A about B from C of (8)A call B email C write 第三部分第三部分 阅读理解第一节阅读下面材料,从题中所给的阅读理解第一节阅读下面材料,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项三个选项中,选出最佳
11、选项 11 Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge Facts Length: 430 meters (l,410 feet) Width: 6 meters (20 feet) Height: 300 meters (984 feet) Highlights: Walk on transparent glasses and enjoy a panoramic view (全景) of the stunning (震撼的, 吸引人的) Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon There is a platform for making a 285meter (935 fee
12、t) bungeejump (not open yet) Opening Hours: AprilNovember: 7:30 am5:30 pm DecemberMarch: 8:00 am4:00 pm (1)How high is Zhangjiajie Glass Brigdge? A 430 meters B 285 meters C 300 meters (2)What does the underlined word highlights mean? A The highest parts B The most stunning parts C The most dangerou
13、s parts (3)There will be an extreme sport (极限运动) in the future A snowboarding B paragliding C bungeejump (4)The opening hours are Summer A 8:00 am4:00 pm B 7:00 am4:00 pm C 7:30 am5:30 pm 12 Pepper works in a supermarkert in Germany He is different from other emplayees (雇员) Pepper is a robot that lo
14、oks like a human A Japanese company made Pepper in 2014 Pepper is as tall as a 6yearold kid He has camerasThey help him recognize things around him There are wheels under his body They help Pepper move The robot can do a lot of things He can read peoples emotions (感情) and communicate with people He
15、can also teach students about programming (1)What does Pepper look like? A A human B A robot C An animal (2)What does Pepper use to recognize things around him? A Eyes B Hands C Cameras (3)What can Pepper teach? A Reading B Programming C Communicating (4)What would be the best title for the article?
16、 A Robots are helping B Pepper is a robot C Pepper works in a supermarket in Germany 13If you look closely around your city, you might see hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group (汉族) In a report by online shopping platform (线上购物平台) Tmall, more than 2 million hanfu outfits were sold
17、in 2018 The average age of buyers was 21, with about 52 percent between 19 and 24 years old Why has this traditional clothing become popular among young Chinese people? For some of them, its a costume (服装) for relaxation Other young people like hanfu because of the culture behind it They think it as
18、 a way to reconnect with traditions Whats behind hanfu is inheritance (继承,遗产) of the Chinese culture, Nan He, a 21yearold costume studio owner, said (1)What is hanfu? A The clothing sold online B The traditional clothing of Han ethnic group C The traditional clothing of Han Dynasty (汉朝) (2)Most of h
19、anfu buyers were A children B young people C old people (3)Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A Young Chinese people wear hanfu abroad B Hanfu is a costume for relaxation C Hanfu is inheritance of the Chinese culture 14You send a photo to your friend face to face through your 4G mobile phone He
20、or she can receive it at once But actually, the photo has to go to the base station first The base station then sends it to your friend When you use 5G, the photo will not go to a base station It will go directly (直接地) to your friends mobile phone Your friend receives the photo much faster This is D
21、2D technology (1)You when you use 4G A cant send a photo to your friend B can send a photo to your friend directly C cant send a photo to your friend directly (2)How is photo sent when you use 5G? A phonephone B phonephonebase station C phonebase stationphone (3)Which one is right about 5G? A It is
22、not convenient B It is much faster C It doesnt use D2D technology (4)What is the text mainly about? A D2D technology B 4G mobile phone C 5G mobile phone 第二节阅读下面短文,根据所读内容回答问题第二节阅读下面短文,根据所读内容回答问题 15 You only have one pair of eyes, so take care of them When youre in the sun, wear sunglasses Sunshine ca
23、n damage your eyes When your eyes itch or hurt, dont rub them Your fingers have germs on them These can get into your eyes and make you sick Staring at a computer screen can strain your eyesYou blink (眨眼) your eyes 10 times every minute But when you stare at something, you only blink two or three ti
24、mes per minute So remember to blink more This helps your eyes (1)Why should we take care of our eyes? (2)When youre in the sun, what can you wear? (3)Why shouldnt you rub your eyes when they itch or hurt? (4)How can you protect your eyes when you stare at a computer screen? (5)What does the writer w
25、ant to tell us? 第四部分第四部分 写作第一节写作第一节 补全对话阅读下面对话,根据上下文补全对话内容补全对话阅读下面对话,根据上下文补全对话内容 16A: (1) , Ken? B: I am reading The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway A: Wow, you want to be a writer, dont you? B: (2) A: Great!(3) ? B: Well, Im going to keep on writing stories (4) ? A: I want to be a doctor B: I beli
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