2020年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2020 年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试卷年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试卷 I. Multiple ChoiceChoose the best answer to complete the sentences. 1David is such _ wonderful teacher that I have _ great fun in his class!（ ） Aa； the Ba； / Ca； a Dthe； / 2Tom studies _， so he _ fails the exam （ ） Ahardly； hardly Bhard； hardly Chard； hard Dhardly；

2、hard 3This is _ dictionary _ is better than Johns （ ） Aher； Hers Bher， Her Chers； Her Dhers； Hers 4 How do you like Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone？ It is _ book I _ since Grade Two （ ） Athe most interested； have read Ba more interested； read Cthe most interesting； have read Da more interest

3、ing； read 5 On the left of the playground _ the library There _ many books and computers in it（ ） Aare； is Bis； are Care； are Dis； is 6Its a good habit to _ the lights before leaving the classroom （ ） Ago on Bgo off Cturn on Dturn off 7We have a geography lesson _ three oclock _ Thursday afternoon （

4、 ） Aat； in Bin； in Con； on Dat； on 8Mr Jonathan _ your new English teacher （ ） Amaybe Bbe might Cmay be Dmight is 9He likes collecting stamps Most of his money _ on stamps （ ） Ahas spent Bspends Cis spent Dspent 10Would you please tell me about the plan _ you made _ you leave？（ ） Awho； after Bwhat；

5、when Cwhich； while Dthat； before 11Whats next？ Ill have Tony _ you around （ ） Ato show Bshow Cshowed Dshown 12The school suggested the students pass on _ they have learned to their parents （ ） Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dwhere 13Nobody thought it is easy to finish so much work in _ （ ） Atwo days time Btwoda

6、ys time Ctwo days time Dtwo days time 14_ youve made! But you should still work harder Mom said to me （ ） AWhat great mistakes BHow big mistakes CWhat great progress DHow great progress 15Would you like to go to the cinema with me？ _ （ ） AYes， I do BThats right CYes， please DYes， Id like to II. Cloz

7、e TestChoose the best answer to complete the passage. 16One evening when I was having coffee in a cafe， a boy came to me He opened a box and took out the shoepolishing （擦鞋） toolsBefore I（1） ， he had taken off my shoes and begun to shine them The boy was busy with his（2） when it suddenly began to rai

8、n People rushed into the cafe for protection from the heavy rain More and more people hurried in and（3） the boy from me Hours passed， and it turned（4） I had no shoes on my feet and I kept wondering where he had been I thought he wouldnt（5） my shoes and I would have to walk home without shoes When th

9、e rain stopped， people started to go out A waiter was to close the （6） Just as I went to the gate， I saw the boy sleeping on the floor near the gate， （7） he was holding closely a package （包裹） made of his shirt I woke him up Though the boy was （8） ， he opened the package hurriedly， gave me my shoes，a

10、nd said（9） to me I paid him and（10） his shirt for him， which had packaged my shoes After saying goodbye to the boy， I was on my way home， with the boy still in my mind （1）A cheered B spoke C stopped D slept （2）A job B trouble C homework D discussion （3）A protected B borrowed C kept D separated （4）A

11、dark B sunny C tidy D rainy （5）A repair B clean C return D wear （6）A cafe B shop C box D market （7）A so B and C if D or （8）A honest B lazy C sleepy D missing （9）A yes B welcome C hello D sorry （10）A put down B put on C put away D put up III. CommunicationChoose the sentences from the right box to co

12、mplete the dialogue. （Two sentences are extra） 17A： Hi! We have won the basketball game B： （1） A： Thank you （2） B： Why？ A： Daming was always playing without considering the feelings of others B： （3） All of you should work together A： （4） he realized his weakness and tried to pass the ball to the oth

13、er players Now we are practising harder and we will have another game next week B： （5） A Luckily， B Sadly， C Congratulations! D What a pity! E But at first， we practised well F But at first， I was worried about it G Im looking forward to your great news IV. Reading Comprehension Judgethefollowingsta

14、tementsTure（T）orFalse（F） ） 18 The Internet is changing the way we see the world from news to shopping Will the Internet give everyone the same chance to get the messages， or further divide those who know from those who dont？ The Internet has taken much business from traditional markets People can go

15、 online and find out what has happened in the last few hours， and for free， too! They can buy almost everything at a lower price on the Internet So some people worry that the Internet will take away their jobs The Internet opens interesting possibilities for more choicesPeople can start their own bu

16、siness through Vlog （video blog） Li Ziqi， a famous Internet celebrity （名人） ， recorded her cooking and posted the videos on the Internet Her story is so wellreceived in the West that foreigners even buy knives of the same model from Taobaocom Though the Internet brings chances， sometimes it can hurt

17、people Whether the Internet is right or wrong， it is here to stay We should make use of the Internet in a proper way This will provide a healthy environment for Internet safety Judge the following statements Ture （T） or False （F） （1）The Internet has taken little business from traditional markets （2）

18、The Internet cant tell people what has happened in the last few hours （3）The Internet brings more choices （4）Li Ziqi story is popular in the West （5）Using the Internet properly will promise Internet safety Choose the right answer according to the passage. 19Stonehenge With a history of about 5，000 y

19、ears， Stonehenge is one of the world wonders Its a circle of stones of different heights The stones used to be about 200 kilometers away Now people still wonder how these people moved the huge stones without machines help Louvre Museum No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre Museum， o

20、ne of the largest and most famous art museums in the world About 35，000 works of art from different centuries are on show， of which the Mona Lisa is the bestknown Mount Qomolangma Heavy snow， cold wind and thin oxygen （氧气） ，Mount Qomolangma seems to say no to any climber who dreams about making it t

21、o the top of the world Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest to arrive at the top， but they were up there for just 15 minutes before coming down Lake District National Park In the north of England lies Lake District National Park， which is very beautiful， with hills， lakes and forest Most tourists en

22、joy walking around the lakes and climbing mountains Lake District National Park is also a perfect place to paint the beautiful countryside （1）People are still wondering how ancient people A managed to move the stones B made different stones C walked 200 kilometers D wrote the history of machines （2）

23、We can learn from the passage that A Stonehenge has a history of five hundred years B Lake District National Park is in the south of England C The works of art in Louvre Museum are from the same century D Tenzing and Edmund were the first to reach the top of Qomolangma （3） is a great choice to enjoy

24、 walking around the lakes A Stonehenge B Louvre Museum C Mount Qomolangma D Lake District National Park （4）The following make it difficult to reach the top of Qomolangma EXCEPT A heavy snow B large lakes C cold wind D thin oxygen （5）The passage is probably taken from A a diary B a news report C a tr

25、avel guide D a poem Choose the right answer according to the passage. 20 One day， I was with my friends We were having a picnic in the field and I saw something strange A white cat with a pink nose was sitting in a tree There was nothing strange about that， of course， but it was eating the leaves in

26、 the tree! That was strange! Cats dont usually eat leavesProbably its very hungry， I thought While I was looking at it， the cat got out of the tree， jumped down to the ground， walked across the field and sat next to us It was possible that it wanted some of our picnic to eat， but there was nothing f

27、or the cat The cat got up and came close to me I talked to it and it smiled at me Was it a Cheshire cat？ I found some biscuits in my pocket and gave them to the catSoon，it was eating biscuits and smiling at us Then， after a while， the cat got up and walked across the field I thought it wasnt hungry

28、any more （1）I was in a field when I saw something strange A playing football B having a picnic C watching a game D flying a kite （2）What was strange about the cat？ A The cat was in a tree B The cat was white C The car was eating leaves D The cat had a pink nose （3）I gave the cat some to eat A biscui

29、ts B picnic C fish D meat （4）Why did the cat come close to us？ A Perhaps it was tired B Perhaps it lost its way C Perhaps it was hungry D Perhaps no leaves were left for it （5）Whats the best title for the passage？ A Close to Nature B A Field Trip C A Strange Cat D Goodbye to Biscuits Choose the righ

30、t answer according to the passage. 21Chinese has a long history It has shaped other languages in Asia the way Latin has shaped languages in the West With this history， will Chinese have a surprising future？ Over one billion people speak Chinese in the world far more than any other language It is the

31、 language of the country which is soon to have the worlds largest economy （经济） Chinese people are found studying and doing business all over the world In fact， Chinese is definitely going to be a world language Why is this certain？ We must look at the economic and political power （政治影响力） of China， w

32、hich is increasing every day In the past， world languages have always been the languages of countries with powerful economics Latin， French and English were important because of the power of the countries that spoke those languages Foreign interest in Chinese has developed very quickly together with

33、 the development of the Chinese economy Chinese has become one of the most important and popular languages to learn As China develops， more and more people will want to learn about Chinese language and culture， to work and study in China， and to do business with Chinese companies Chinese will one da

34、y become an international language （1）In which way in Chinese similar to Latin？ A They both have influenced other languages B Both languages have over one billion speakers C They both have a long history and bright future D Both languages are spoken only by Chinese （2）Whats probably the meaning of t

35、he underlined word definitely in the third paragraph？ A Always B Certainly C Never D Possibly （3）What is the relationship between language and economy？ A The more important language is， the stronger economy is B The stronger economy is， the less important language is C The weaker economy is， the mor

36、e important language is D The stronger economy is， the more important language is （4）Why is Chinese more widely used？ A Because more and more Chinese go abroad B Because people across the world travel to China C Because many universities in China are worldfamous D Because more foreigners are becomin

37、g interested in Chinese （5）What might the writer think of the future of Chinese？ A Hopeful B Unclear C Dark D Doubtful V. VocabularyComplete the sentences with proper forms of the words given. 22China is one of the 193 member （state） in the UN 23Simon was （surprise） to see spaceships from China 24Di

38、d you hear anything （usual） in the street？ Sorry， Im not sure I was cleaning the room 25Some of the worlds greatest books （write） long ago 26Although you won the （four） place in the competition， Im really proud of you 27The teacher told us to pay attention to （spell） English words 28My mum hopes tha

39、t I （be） happy and healthy in the future 29In the cartoon， Tom and Jerry make （they） at home， which causes a lot of trouble 30Doctors and nurses are brave enough （protect） us from COVID19（新冠病毒） 31Mr Xi Jinping encourages young people to find （happy） in hard work VI. Reading ComprehensionFill in each

40、 blank with a proper word with the help of the first letter. 32In modem zoos， we can see animals living naturally in the wild Grass as well as trees g（1） everywhere， and water runs through the places the animals live in In an American zoo， every v（2） can walk through a special cage （笼子） which is fil

41、led w（3） trees， some small animals and many birds，and the zoo is large enough for the birds to live in more n（4） conditionsModem zoos not only show animals to us， but a （5） save rare （稀有的） animals For this reason， our grandchildren will still be able to enjoy watching these animals Answer the questi

42、ons according to the passage.（必须使用完整语句作答）（必须使用完整语句作答） 33 Joe Richman works as a radio reporter and is looking for a new idea for a radio programme He met a teenager called Josh Smith Josh had Tourettes Syndrome a brain trouble Josh was just beginning high school when he was invited to work with Joe

43、on a story about his illnessJoe wanted Josh to keep a radio story of his daily lifeHe gave Josh a tape recorder and asked him to record what happened to him every day Josh was embarrassed （窘迫的） to record at school his friends might laugh One day， Josh made up his mind to take the tape recorder to sc

44、hool He took it out at lunchtimeWhat happened next was a total surprise Everyone started asking him questions about Tourelles That was an important day in Joshs life because he learned to be more open about his conditionHe learned a lot about himself and the world by doing the radio diaries And Joe

45、was happy that many people loved his programme （1）Who is Joe Richman？ （2）What is Tourettes Syndrome？ （3）When did Josh receive Joes invitation to the programme？ （4）How did Joshs classmates react （反应） to his radio diary？ （5）Why was it an important day in Joshs life？ VII. Writing 34春节是我国的传统节日请你结合下面的汉语提

46、示为外国友人介绍春节的习俗及我们的庆祝活动 提示： 1打扫房间以扫除坏运气 2吃年夜饭庆祝新年的到来 3家人们观看春节晚会 4穿上新衣去拜年 5孩子们会收到压岁钱 _ 35你即将告别初中校园，请为学弟学妹们介绍一下初中的学习经验，帮助他们更好地适应初中的学习生活 内容包括： 1课前的自主预习； 2课上的具体做法； 3课后的复习方法； 4表达祝愿 写作要求： 1词数为 80 左右；开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2写作过程中注意分段和标点；前三个要点至少各写出两句话； 3句式灵活多样，行文连贯流畅； 4文章中不得出现真实的学校名称及姓名 Id like to share some experie

47、nce in studying _ 2020 年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试卷年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析 I. Multiple ChoiceChoose the best answer to complete the sentences. 1David is such _ wonderful teacher that I have _ great fun in his class!（ ） Aa； the Ba； / Ca； a Dthe； / 【分析】David 是如此棒的一个老师以至于我在他的课上学得很开心！ 【解答】 a 一个； the 表示特指； /

48、 零冠词 第一个空， such a/an+形容词+名词， 意为如此的一位，此处 teacher 是名词单数，用 a 修饰第二个空，have fun 意为玩得开心，此处是固定搭配 故选：B 【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词 the，通常表示特指不定冠词 a 和 an，a 修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an 修饰以元音音素开头的单词，/不填要根据语境完成试题 2Tom studies _， so he _ fails the exam （ ） Ahardly； hardly Bhard； hardly Chard； hard Dhardly； hard 【分析】汤姆学习努力，因此他几乎没有考试不及格过

49、 【解答】hard 努力地；hardly 几乎不动词 study 后面用副词 hard 修饰表示学习努力第二空根据前半句可知表达的是否定概念几乎没有考试不及格用副词 hardly 故选：B 【点评】先熟悉所给单词词义，再结合题干选出符合题干和语境的单词 3This is _ dictionary _ is better than Johns （ ） Aher； Hers Bher， Her Chers； Her Dhers； Hers 【分析】这是她的字典她的字典比 John 的更好一些 【解答】her， 她的（形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词） ；hers 她的（名词性物主代词，后面不能再接名

50、词） ，首空修饰 dictionary，要用形容词物主代词修饰名词，故应填 her第二空需填写主语，意为她的字典，用名词性物主代词，因为名词性物主代词形容词物主代词+名词本题正确答案是 A 故选：A 【点评】解答本题需掌握物主代词的基本用法 4 How do you like Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone？ It is _ book I _ since Grade Two （ ） Athe most interested； have read Ba more interested； read Cthe most interesting； hav