2020年四川省广元市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2020 年四川省广元市中考英语试卷年四川省广元市中考英语试卷 第一节：单项选择从下列各小题所给的第一节：单项选择从下列各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题三个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑 1 （2 分） As we know， schools and families play _ important role in teaching students about the value of working hard （ ） Athe Ba Can 2 （2 分）Sandy reall

2、y likes eating meat， but she doesnt like eating_ （ ） Abreads Bvegetables Cchickens 3 （2 分）Sam didnt jump so _ as Jim in yesterdays sports meeting （ ） Ahigh Bhigher Chighly 4 （2 分） We should realize that everyone has his or her own merits （优点） and defects （缺点） ， so we must treat them _ （ ） Aproperly

3、Bactually Cexactly 5（2 分） There are fifty students in this class， _ of them are boys， so the number of the boys is 30（ ） Athree fifth Bthree fifths Cthree five 6 （2 分）The accident happened _ a cold morning but luckily， no one was injured （ ） Aat Bon Cin 7 （2 分）What should we pay attention to _mistak

4、es during the exams？ Some details （ ） Aavoiding making Bavoid to make Cto avoid making 8 （2 分）The song Dream It Possible often reminds me that we should always try our best and never _catching our dreams （ ） Agive up Btake up Cput up 9 （2 分）I asked him a question， but he didnt reply Maybe he _about

5、something else while you were asking （ ） Athought Bthinks Cwas thinking 10 （2 分）_ you keep moving， youll never reach the top of the mountain （ ） AIf BAlthough CUnless 11 （2 分）There _ something wrong with my mobile phone It cant work these days （ ） Amust be Bcant be Cmay be 12 （2 分）In February， 2020，

6、 many doctors and nurses _ to Wuhan to save the patients （ ） Awas sent Bwere sent Care sent 13 （2 分）Look at the sign No swimming， it warns us _ in the lake （ ） Ato swim Bnot to swim Cswimming 14（2 分） Tom together with his friends， often_ to the old peoples home to cheer the old up（ ） Ago Bgoing Cgoe

7、s 15 （2 分）Do you know that we have already made great progress in 5G？ Oh， _exciting news!（ ） Ahow Bwhat an Cwhat 16 （2 分）Gina used to live in the countryside with her parents， but now she is used to _with her classmates at school （ ） Alive Bliving Clived 17 （2 分）Facial recognition（人脸识别）technology is

8、 widely used for payment _， we neednt enter the passwords any more （ ） AFor example BAs a result CWhats more 18 （2 分）_has she been in Beijing？ Since five years ago （ ） AHow far BHow soon CHow long 19 （2 分）Tom，I wonder_ In Beijing， the first city to host both summer and winter Olympics （ ） Awhere wil

9、l the 24th Winter Olympics be held Bwhere the 24th Winter Olympics will hold Cwhere the 24th Winter Olympics will be held 20 （2 分）Could you please help me look after my pet dog？ I will be away for about two weeks _! I will take good care of it （ ） AWith pleasure BYou are kidding CNo way 第二节：完型填空第二节：

10、完型填空 先阅读下面短文，再从后面各小题所给的先阅读下面短文，再从后面各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入文中相应三个选项中选出可以填入文中相应空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 21 （10 分）A magician was（1） on a cruise （邮轮） ship in the Caribbean The audience （观众） would be different each week， so the magician allowed（2） to do the same tricks over

11、 and over again It went on well except for one problem： the captains （3） saw the shows each week and began to understand how the magician did every trick Once he understood， he（4） shouting in the middle of the show Look， its not the same hat! Look， he is hiding the flowers under the table! The magic

12、ian was （5） ， but couldnt do anything It was，（6） ， the captains parrot He had to put up with it time after time One day， the ship sank（沉没）in an accidentThe magician survived in（7） accident，but ended up in a lifeboat in the middle of the ocean with the parrot They stared at each other with hate， but

13、did not（8） a word This went on（9） several days After a week， the parrot（10） said， Okay， I give up Wheres the boat？ （1）A worked B work C working （2）A him B he C himself （3）A dog B parrot C son （4）A to start B started C starting （5）A angry B happy C excited （6）A at all B after all C in all （7）A a B th

14、e C an （8）A say B speak C talk （9）A for B at C in （10）A final B happily C finally 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案答案 22 （10 分）According to the speed， Chinese trains are divided into different classes， identified（确认） with different letters

15、and numbers The letters refer to different classes GHighSpeed Electric Multiple Units（EMU） Train This is the fastest EMU train running for long distance in China， the top speed of which could reach 350km/h Currently， the Gtrain could finish the 1068kilometer WuhanGuangzhou HighSpeed Railway in 3 hou

16、rs CIntercity EMU Train This is also the fastest EMU train in China， but runs for short travel distance between two nearby cities， such as the 120kilometer BeijingTianjin Intercity Railway DElectric Multiple Units（EMU） Train This trains are also called Hexiehao or bullet train in ChinaThe designed t

17、op speed is 250km/hThese trains have been widely used for main city， such as BeijingShanghai， ShanghaiSuzhou and ShenzhenGuangzhou EDirect Express Train The type with the top speed of 100km/h is for longdistance travel Generally， they run directly to the destination（目的地） or with some stops on the wa

18、y And some has only softsleeper and softseat TExpress Train This kind has fewer stops on the way， mainly in major cities The highest speed is 140 km/h Almost every Tseries of trains is equipped （装备） with softsleeper， softseat， hardsleeper and hardseat KFast Train Its speed is 120 km/h， having more s

19、tops than the Ttrains They have air conditioning Accommodation（座位；铺位） Fast Train Its highest speed is 120 km/h but runs slower than the Ktrain because of more stops on the way Currently， a few of Accommodation Fast Trains dont have air conditioning Accommodation Train With 100 km/hs highest speed， t

20、his should be the slowest train， having as many stops as possible， the trains are also numbered with four digits Most of the trains dont have air conditioning at all （1）Which of the following trains is the fastest for a long distance in China？ A C B G C K （2）How many kinds of trains are there whose

21、speed reaches 250 km/h and above？ A Three B Four C five （3）How long will it take to travel from Guangyuan to Chengdu（about 290 km） by Direct Express Train？ A Less than two hours B Over three hours C Only one hour （4）Why does KFast Train run faster than Accommodation Fast Train？ A It has no air condi

22、tioning on it B It runs for a short travel distance C It has fewer stops on the way （5）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage？ A You can take CIntercity EMU or DEMU to travel from Shenzhen to Guangzhou with less time B All of the Accommodation Fast Trains dont have air conditioning C Almos

23、t every Zseries of trains is equipped with softsleeper， softseat， hardsleeper and hardseat 23 （10 分） New Way to Recycle When Shanghai introduced a new garbagesorting policy in July last year， the citys residents （居民） took some time to get used to it They joked that every time they took out their gar

24、bage， the staff （工作人员） standing by the bins would ask What kind of garbage are you？ Starting on May 1， Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new garbage sorting policy， Peoples Daily reported Residents should sort their garbage into four groups kitchen， recyclable， hazardous（有害的）and ot

25、her waste These groups are represented （代表） by four different colors of trash binsgreen， blue， red and grey Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may face fines of up to 200 yuan， Xinhua reported The way Beijing sorts its trash sounds different from others like Shanghai and Qingdao These citi

26、es use for different groups： wet， recyclable， harmful and dry Although their names are different， the groups are actually the same Wet garbage in Shanghai is， in fact， kitchen garbage And dry garbage is the same as other waste China Daily reported To help residents sort their trash correctly，the Bei

27、jing government is offering online guidelinesIf people dont know how to throw away garbage，they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglish（管城理事） to find out By searching a key word or taking a photo， people can immediately find out which group their waste belongs to （1）What do we know fro

28、m this story？ A Garbagesorting started in Beijing on May 1 B Garbagesorting is being carried out nationwide C Beijings garbagesorting policy is the same as Shanghais （2）Other waste is the same as in Shanghai A dry garbage B recyclable garbage C harmful garbage （3）If people dont follow the garbagesor

29、ting policy， A they will be forced to learn the policy B they wont be allowed to throw trash away C they may face fines （4）The last paragraph mainly explains A the governments suggestions about garbagesorting B how to help residents sort their garbage C problems with Beijings garbagesorting policy （

30、5）We can read this article in A a story book B a guide book C a newspaper 第三部分第三部分 口语运用口语运用 从对话后的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话， 并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑从对话后的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话， 并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑 24 （6 分）A： Hi， Gian （1） B： Yes I have， but a long time ago I remember it was really interesting There were so many exciting things

31、to do there A： Do you want to go again next week？ B： （2） A： Do you think we can ride our bikes there？ B： Of course!（3） Its just on Center Street， behind the post office A Sure I think that would be a great idea B Have you ever been to the water park？ C Its not very far away 25 （6 分）A： Im hungry， Lin

32、da B： So am I， Why dont we get something to eat？ A： Yeah （1） I love their hamburgers B： Oh LilyI hate Toms Restaurant A： Why？ The food is great， isnt it？ B： The foods line （2） Those awful pictures on the walls make me uncomfortable， and the loud music makes me nervous A： OK （3） B： Lets go to Blue sk

33、y The soft music makes me relax A： Not me It makes me sleepy A I just dont like the environment B So where do you want to go Linda？ C Lets go to Tems Restaurant 第一节：词形转换根据句意，用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，请将正确答案填写在答题卡上的相应位第一节：词形转换根据句意，用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，请将正确答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置置 26 （2 分）President Xi Jinping said， Happiness

34、 is （achieve） through hard work 27 （2 分）Life is invaluable This is a price we must pay and a price is worth （pay） 28 （2 分）Its （believe ） that Huoshenshan Hospital was set up in Wuhan in just 10 days 29 （2 分）Could you please give us a general （introduce） about the changes in your life 第二节：短文填空阅读短文，再从

35、方框内选择恰当的单词，并用其适当的形式填空，请将正确答案填写在第二节：短文填空阅读短文，再从方框内选择恰当的单词，并用其适当的形式填空，请将正确答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置答题卡上的相应位置 30 （8 分） while be watch art Sharing Culture Online During the outbreak， many people look for fun online （1） livestreaming（直播的）shows has become part of their lives At the same time， traditional culture has

36、 found a bigger stage onlineOn video platforms such as Douyin and Bilibii， many traditional（2） are starting to livestreamSome of them sing Peking Opera， some show their folk handicrafts（民间手工艺） ， （3） others perform calligraphy（书法） or Chinese classical music A growing number of young people （4） starti

37、ng to become more aware（了解）of and interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming 阅读短文根据短阅读短文根据短文内容和首字母据示写出文中所缺单同，请将单词填写在答题卡上的相应位置文内容和首字母据示写出文中所缺单同，请将单词填写在答题卡上的相应位置 31 （8 分）It is very common for people who buy property（房产）or move into a new apartment or house to hold a housewarming party

38、The party is an opportunity for friends and family to congratulate this person on their new home As a tradition， guests should （1）b a gift to the party Decorations（ 装饰品）for the new house， such as pieces of art or pouted plants， are good housewarming parties You can also bring food or drinks to share

39、 with the （2）o guests The host or hostess of the party will give all the guests a tour of their new home Sometimes， because housewarming parties usually happen shortly after a person moves into their new home， guests may be asked to help unpack boxes This isnt common， though A long time ago， people

40、would bring firewood to （3）t friends new homes as a giftThis is where the name housewarming comes from This allowed their friends to keep their homes （4） w for the winter These days， most homes have central hosting， so firewood isnt needed 第三节：书面表达第三节：书面表达 32 （20 分）新冠肺炎疫情使得 2020 年似乎变得漫长而沉重但正是在这样一个特殊

41、时期，各行各业涌现出了许多英雄， 诸如钟南山 （呼吸科专家 respiratory expert） ， 刘仙 （志愿者） ， 吴辉 （外卖骑手 delivery man）等他们不畏疫情、不辞辛劳，用自己的默默奉献与坚持温暖了整个社会在这次疫情中，谁是你心中的英雄呢？请以 Hero in My Heart 为题，描述你心目中的英雄 要点： 1介绍你心目中的英雄 2你为什么崇拜他（她）？ 3你能从他（她）身上学到什么？ 注意： 1包含以上要点，文中不得出现考生真实姓名和校名 2词数 80 左右文章开头已给出，不计入词数 Hero in My Heart In the battle against

42、the novel coronavirus， we have been moved by so many people _ 2020 年四川省广元市中考英语试卷年四川省广元市中考英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析 第一节：单项选择从下列各小题所给的第一节：单项选择从下列各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题三个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑 1 （2 分） As we know， schools and families play _ important role in tea

43、ching students about the value of working hard （ ） Athe Ba Can 【分析】正如我们所知，学校和家庭在教育学生关于努力学习的价值方面起着重要的作用 【解答】the 定冠词，表示特指；a/ an 一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；根据句意理解可知，空格修饰的是后面的名词 role，是一个可数名词，且用的是单数形式，所以应该用不定冠词，而 important 是元音音标开头的单词，所以这里应该用 an，构成一个固定短语 play an important role in，表达的是在中扮演着重要角色， 故选：C 【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出

44、答案 2 （2 分）Sandy really likes eating meat， but she doesnt like eating_ （ ） Abreads Bvegetables Cchickens 【分析】桑迪真的很喜欢吃肉，但是她不喜欢吃蔬菜 【解答】bread 面包，不可数名词，不加 svegetables 蔬菜，可数名词，通常用复数形式chicken 鸡肉，不可数名词；chicken 如果加 s 变复数，表达的意思是小鸡根据likes eating meat， but she doesnt like后面句子是转折，表达喜欢吃肉但是不喜欢吃蔬菜 故选：B 【点评】熟悉可数名词及其

45、单复数的用法，结合题意，给出答案 3 （2 分）Sam didnt jump so _ as Jim in yesterdays sports meeting （ ） Ahigh Bhigher Chighly 【分析】在昨天的运动会上，Sam 跳得不及 Jim 高 【解答】high 高；higher 更高；highly 非常，高度地assoas意为和一样，中间用形容词或副词的原级，故排除 Bhigh 是 adj/adv ，表达具体的高；highly 是副词，表达抽象意义的高此处修饰 jump，是实际的高度， 故选：A 【点评】熟悉副词原级比较的用法，结合题意，给出答案 4 （2 分） We

46、should realize that everyone has his or her own merits （优点） and defects （缺点） ， so we must treat them _ （ ） Aproperly Bactually Cexactly 【分析】我们应该意识到每个人都有自己的优点和缺点，因此我们必须恰当地对待他们 【解答】properly 正确地，恰当地；actually 事实上；exactly 确实地，精确地前句提到 everyone has his or her own merits and defects 意为每个人都有自己的优缺点因此我们在相处时应该恰

47、当地、得体地去对待他人 故选：A 【点评】先熟悉所给选项词义，再结合题干做出正确的判断，选出符合题干和语境的单词 5（2 分） There are fifty students in this class， _ of them are boys， so the number of the boys is 30（ ） Athree fifth Bthree fifths Cthree five 【分析】班上有 50 名学生，五分之三是男生，因此男生的数量是 30 人 【解答】分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的基数词作分子，分子是 three；序数词作分母，除了分子是 1 以外，其他情况下序数词都

48、要用复数形式，此处分母用序数词的复数 fifths 故选：B 【点评】熟悉分数的用法，结合题意，给出答案 6 （2 分）The accident happened _ a cold morning but luckily， no one was injured （ ） Aat Bon Cin 【分析】事故发生在一个寒冷的早上，但是幸运的是，没有人受伤 【解答】at 用于具体的时刻前面；on 用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in 用在年、月的前面根据a cold morning 可知此处表示具体的在一个寒冷的早上，用介词 on 故选：B 【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有

49、一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题 7 （2 分）What should we pay attention to _mistakes during the exams？ Some details （ ） Aavoiding making Bavoid to make Cto avoid making 【分析】在考试期间我们需要注意避免犯什么错误？一些细节 【解答】 pay attention to 表示注意， avoid 表示避免， 动词， 此处介词 to 应用动名词形式， 即 avoiding 其次 avoid doing sth表示避免做某事，则后应跟 making

50、故选：A 【点评】本题考查动名词，基础题，要求学生熟悉常见的后跟动名词的动词及短语，再根据题干即可作出选择 词汇：make mistakes 犯错 8 （2 分）The song Dream It Possible often reminds me that we should always try our best and never _catching our dreams （ ） Agive up Btake up Cput up 【分析】歌曲梦想成真经常提醒我记得我们应该总是尽我们最大努力，永远不要放弃追逐我们的梦想 【解答】give up 放弃；take up 占据；put up 张