2020年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2020 年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷 I.词汇词汇 （共（共 8 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 15 分）分）i.从下面每小题的从下面每小题的 A、B. C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项的最佳选项 1 （1 分）Tom， lets go to play basketball Id love to But I have to complete my homework first （ ） Acheck Bfinish Ccorrect 2 （1 分） Your English teacher is very humo

2、rous Exactly She is very popular with us （ ） Afriendly Boutgoing Cfunny 3 （1 分） You are always there for me when I am in trouble Thats what a friend should do （ ） Ain fear Bin difficulty Cin surprise 4 （1 分） Bi Sheng， an ancient Chinese， invented movable type printing in the 1040s It was developed i

3、n China but served the world （ ） Acreated Bdiscovered Csearched 5 （1 分） It took me nearly two days to make the vlog I cant wait to watch it （ ） Ahardly Bprobably Calmost 6 （1 分） Sam， could you tell me something about Earth Hour？ Sure People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour （ ） A

4、switch off Btake off Cget off 7 （1 分） What do you think of the Hitech Fair in Shenzhen Bay？ You cant miss it! The show room is full of different models （ ） Ais filled with Bis made of Cis covered with 8 （1 分） Most Chinese customers prefer to pay by Alipay or WeChat pay nowadays Thats true Life becom

5、es more convenient in China because of them （ ） Awaiters Bbuyers Cbusinessmen ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项 9 （1 分）Do you mind_the opening time of Shenzhen Library？ No problem! Ill check it on its website right now （ ） Alooking after Blooking up Clooking like 10 （1 分）

6、Cindy， I have bought a lot of fruits for you Wonderful! Lets put them into the fridge to keep them_ （ ） Aclean Bfresh Cfit 11 （1 分）Whenever I nod to Jenny， she_ my greeting with a big smile She is always so cheerful （ ） Areplies to Bpoints to Claughs at 12 （1 分） Hey， Alicia! Have you got used to Chi

7、nese food？ Yes! But I am still learning to use_as a Chinese does （ ） Aforks Bchopsticks Cknives 13 （1 分） Have you reminded your father about grandmothers birthday party？ Yes， Ive left him a（an）_ （ ） Amagazine Barticle Cmessage 14 （1 分） To lose weight， I have to be on a diet Youd better not_， you sho

8、uld take exercise （ ） AInstead BHowever CTherefore 15 （1 分） I feel bad about all the mess _! I will clean it up later （ ） AHave fun BGood luck CDont worry II.完形填空（共完形填空（共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 15 分，共分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 16 （15 分）A group

9、of boys stood around a tree What a tall tree! they said to each other， It would be（1） to climb to the top! The group of boys then decided to play a game to（2） who could climb to the top of the tree first Their mothers were sitting not far away， looking on at their （3） as they played One of the climb

10、ers was an 8yearold boy named David He was the shortest child in the group （4） thought he would win Then the game started All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could Although the other boys climbed faster than David in the beginning， he（5） the top of the tree fastest in the end H

11、is mother was（6） She asked him，David，how did you reach the top of the tree so（7） ？ It was easy， David said， The other children （8） looking down as they climbedWhen they realized how high they were， they were afraid of（9） I， however，looked only upWhen I saw how close I was， I kept going higher and hi

12、gher， （10） I reached the top It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back， we are more likely to reach our goals （1）A boring B exciting C dangerous （2）A believe B think C see （3）A students B children C teachers （4）A Nobody B Somebody C Everybody （5）A got up B got on C g

13、ot to （6）A proud B worried C frightened （7）A carefully B quickly C quietly （8）A kept B avoided C practiced （9）A taking down B falling down C calming down （10）Aif B after C until II.阅读理解 （共阅读理解 （共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分；共分；共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A. B、C、D 四个选项四个选项中，选出最佳选项，中，选出最佳选项， 17 （6 分

14、） Good news for art lovers! We have collected some information about the exhibitions put on in Shenzhen this summer Frank Yangs Artworks Contemporary Art An exhibition showing late master Frank Yangs old photos， letters， videos and landscape paintings is being held Entry is free Dates： Until July 26

15、 Venue： Guan Shanyue Art Museum，6026 Hongli Road， Futian District Chinese artists Wang Dawei and Li Xiao are holding their exhibitions， featuring contemporary sound art and video art Entry is free Dates： Until August 18 Venue： OCAT Shenzhen， South Area， OCTLOFT， Nanshan District Metro： Line 3 or 4 t

16、o Childrens Palace Station， Exit B Metro： Line 1 to Qiaocheng East Station， Exit A Cassie Chens Photos Cassie Chen， a graduate of Tsinghua University， is exhibiting her photographic Works in Shenzhen Visitors can find photos on different themes Entry is free Dates： Until July 30 Venue： TC101 Exhibit

17、ion Hall， 2001 Longxiang Boulevard， Longgang Distict Metro： Line 3 to Universiade Station， ExitC Future Art Chinese artist Sun Fangping is exhibiting his works Organizers hope that this series of exhibitions will explore the direction and value of the future of art Dates： Until August 31 Venue： Zhi

18、Art Museum， Song an Road Baoan District Metro： Ling 11 to Houting Station， Exit A and then take a taxi （1）Which line can you take to enjoy Cassie Chens Photos？ A Line 11 B Line 4 C Line 3 D Line 1 （2）In which district can you visit Future Art？ A Nanshan District B Futian District C Longgang District

19、 D Baoan District （3）Which exhibitions can you choose if you are free on August 15？ A Contemporary Art and Future Art B Cassie Chens Photos and Future Art C Contemporary Art and Frank Yangs Artworks D Frank Yangs Artworks and Cassie Chens Photos （4）Where is the text probably taken from？ A A novel B

20、A story book C A newspaper D A science magazine 18 （6 分）Miss Smith! What rough （ 粗糙的） hands Mary Jessup has! said Daisy Marvin， as she walked home from school with her teacher In my opinion， Daisy， Marys hands are the prettiest in our class Why？ Miss Smith， they are as red and hard as they can be Ho

21、w they would look if she tried to play on a piano! Daisy said Miss Smith took Daisys hands in hers， and said， Your hands are very soft and white， just the hands to look beautiful on a piano： yet they dont have one beauty that Marys hands doShall tell you what the difference is？ Yes， please， Miss Smi

22、th Daisy looked at Miss Smith， with eyes wide open Well， Daisy， Marys hands are very busy They wash dishes； they make fires； they hang out clothes， and help to wash them， too： they are always trying to help her poor， hardworking mother Miss Smith continued， Besides， they wash and dress the children；

23、 they mend their toys and dress their dolls； yet， they find time to bathe the head of the little girl who is so sick in the next house to theirs They do good deeds （行为） to every living thing I have seen them patting the tired horse and the homeless dog in the street They are always ready to help tho

24、se who need help I shall never think Marys hands are ugly any more， Miss Smith Daisy said that with tears in eyes I am glad to hear you say that， Daisy； and I must tell you that they are beautiful because they help others gladly and cheerfully Oh， Miss Smith! I feel so ashamed of myself and so sorry

25、， said Daisy， looking into her teachers face with shining eyes My dear， beauty doesnt lie in how one looks but what he does （1）What did Daisy think of Marys hand at first？ A Warm B Ugly C Dirty D Soft （2）What is beauty in Miss Smiths opinion？ A Being patient B Being goodlooking C Being helpful D Bei

26、ng hardworking （3）What can we infer （推断） from the passage？ A Marys mother was lazy B Mary lived a comfortable life C Miss Smith disliked Daisy D Daisy understood beauty better （4）What is the best title for the passage？ A Busy Days B Cheerful Tears C Shining Eyes D Beautiful Hands 19 （6 分）When Chines

27、e people talk about Chinese tea culture today，they wont miss an important person in Chinese historyLu Yu， respected as a Sage of Tea （茶圣） for his achievements in the Chinese tea cultureHe is bestknown for The Classic of Tea， the first work on growing， making and drinking tea Lu was born in Jingling

28、in 733 A D As a child， he became a student of Zou Fuzi Thanks to his teachers guidance， he learnt a lot He often made tea for his teacher He also took care of his fellow students health using his knowledge on tea and herbs （草药） Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbsOn one

29、 of those trips，Lu Yu found a spring The water was quite clear and clean When Lu made tea with this spring water， he found the tea tasted better than usual From then on， he realized the importance of water quality in making tea In 752 AD， Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling， where he

30、 met Cui Guofu Both men shared the same interests in tea， literature （文学） and poetry They soon became good friends Since then， the two spent much time travelling， drinking tea and writing poems together This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature Cui， with his rich experience and skill

31、s in writing， became a coach of Lu He provided necessary help with Lus writing It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work， The Classic of Tea （1）What is Lu famous for？ A Having wisdom B Respecting teachers C Caring for friends D Influencing tea culture （2）What does the underlined

32、 word guidance in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ A Help B Stress C Protection D Control （3）Why did Lu and Cui become good friends？ A They had the same hobbies B They lived in the same place C They spent much time together D They had the same experiences （4）Which of the following is the correct order acc

33、ording to the passage？ Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea Lu Yu became a student of Zou Fuzi Lu Yu made friends with Cui Guofu Lu Yu found water quality was important A B C D 20 （6 分）Teens and kids are reading a lot less for fun， according to a recent report Although the decline （下降） in the past ten yea

34、rs is very surprising for teen readers， some data （数据） in the report shows that reading is still a big part of many childrens lives According to the report， the number or teens who hardly read has gone up from 8 percent to 25 percent today The report data shows that kids reading ability remains almo

35、st the same However， the amount of reading time has fallen， from about an hour every day to half an hour As for childrens ereading， the report mentions little about its effects But it says that many parents choose to control the time spent on ebooks， mainly because they are worried about the increas

36、ed screen time After all， it is important to protect their kids eyes The most helpful part in the report is parents effects on their children It shows that parents are examples and important guides for them in reading If parents read more and find more time to read with their children， it turns out

37、that their children actually read more often As summer vacation arrives， parents might take this chance to step in， make a reading list and enjoy the pleasant family reading time （1）What do we know about childrens fun reading time？ A It is much shorter B It stays the same C It is much longer， D It c

38、hanges a little （2）Why do many parents control ereading？ A It can waste kids time B Ebooks are not so important C It can harm kids health DEbooks are a waste of money （3）How should parents encourage childrens reading？ A By making reading plans B By setting good examples C By praising kids reading D

39、By offering different books （4）Whats the writing purpose of the last paragraph？ A To prevent ereading B To encourage family reading C To advise family trips D To describe vacation pleasure 21 （6 分）The Taojinshan Greenway （绿道） in Shenzhen has been open to citizens since July， 2019Sitting at the west

40、side of Shenzhen Reservoir， it is as long as 7.07 kilometers With plants along both sides and lakes lying at different sites，tourists can enjoy wonderful scenery all the way If they are tired， they are free to take a rest at the 3 stops that were built for breaks Additionally， five unused guard post

41、s （岗享） along the old route have remained They serve as sightseeing platforms for visitors to feel the cultural spirit behind the place Of all its 13 scenic spots， 8 were designed to have Al helpers From them， visitors can gain information on parking， tour guide services and more The smart greenway，

42、with free WiFi available，also provides environmental date， such as temperature， wind speed and air quality Whats more， it can give visitors warnings of coming extreme （ 极端的） weather and natural disasters， including rainstorms and typhoons that may hit Shenzhen Started in the middle of 2015，the build

43、ing process of the Taojinshan Greenway has taken good care of de wildlife and environment nearby said Yang Shiming， an official in charge of the project The greenway is an example of construction projects without doing ham to the nature It also shows the role that technology plays in building a smar

44、t greenway for more life convenience （1）How long did it take to finish the Taojinshan Greenway？ A About 3 years B About 4 years C About 5 years D About 6 years （2）What does the underlined word They in Paragraph 2 refer to？ A Views B Visitors C Stops D Guard posts （3）What is the main idea of Paragrap

45、h 3？ A What Al helpers do B Technology changes life C How AI helpers work D Technology protects humans （4）What can we learn from this passage？ A It is interesting to use AI helpers B It is important to build greenways C It is possible to balance nature and construction D It is unnecessary to worry a

46、bout terrible weather IV.语法填空（共语法填空（共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 10 分，共分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式单词的正确形式 22 （10 分）One day， a man was walking by the corner of a street Here he met（1） little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside He（2） （stop） and looked very s

47、adly at the birds without freedom in front of him The birds were screaming in the cage， trying to fly away After standing（3） a moment，he said to the boy，How much does（4） （you） bird cost？ I want One fifty cents， sir， the boy answered quickly I am afraid that you are mistaken I am not asking how much

48、it isThe man said，I would like（5） （buy） all of them What I ask is how much you want for them Hearing this， the boy（6） （happy） counted the number of the birds in the cage They cost five dollars Here （7） （be） the money! The man passed the money The boy counted excitedly However， he then was（8） （surpri

49、se） to find all the birds had flown away OH， my god， for what reason did you do that， sir？ You dont even get a bird! The boy asked the man who set the birds free My boy， let me tell you（9） I did this The man said， I have no right to get themEvery life should be free and they are our（10） （friend） So

50、we should give them freedom V.书面表达书面表达 （共（共 15 分）分） 23 （15 分）深圳市正在争创全国文明城市、假定你是鹏城中学学生会主席，希望同学们为创文做出自己的贡献请你按照所提示的要点，代表学生会写一篇倡议书 环境保护 垃圾分类；绿色出行 公益慈善 志愿服务； 人际交往 诚信友善； 要求： 1词数 80 左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数） ； 2要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 4文中不得出现真实姓名和校名 参考词汇： 分类 sort out 志愿者 volunteer 贡献 contribution Dear