2020年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2020 年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷 一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（共一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（共 4 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 4 分）听下面分）听下面 4 个问题每个问题后有三个问题每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每个问题后，你都有三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题每个问题仅读一遍和阅读下一小题每个问题仅读一遍 1APretty well BIn the post office CA teacher 2AIts ol

2、d BBeside the television CSeventy dollars 3AVery active BHe lives far CFive years old 4AIts a football BThe group leader CThats cool 第二节（共第二节（共 8 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 8 分）听下面分）听下面 8 段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 听完每段对话后， 你都有三个选项中选出最佳选项 听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读

3、下一小题秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每每段对话仅读一遍段对话仅读一遍 5Where are the two speakers？ AIn a store BIn a hospital CAt school 6What is the relationship between the two speaker？ APolicewoman and driver BFather and daughter CTeacher and student 7What does Alan usually do online？ ATake lessons BGet information CPlay gam

4、es 8How many visits to China will the man have in all？ A1. B2 C3 9What are they talking about？ AStaying at home BEating out or not CWeather report 10What does the woman mean？ AThey should help with the schoolwork BShe would help the man to be a volunteer CThe man could offer help in a study program

5、11When did the man probably arrive？ A6：40 B7：00 C7：20 12What happened to John？ AHe lost the camera BHe missed the party CHe bought a camera 第三节（共第三节（共 4 小题，每小题小题，每小题 3 分，满分分，满分 13 分）听下面分）听下面 4 段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题三个选项中选出最佳选项听

6、每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍 13听下面一段对话，回答下列小题 （1）Whom was the gift for？ AThe man BThe woman CThe mans sister （2）Why did the man choose the green sweater？ AHe preferred green BIt was cheaper CThe woman suggested it （3）How much did the man

7、 pay？ A28 B150 C178 14听下面一段对话，回答下列小题 （1）Who took the message？ AVicky BLaura CLaura S father （2）What did Vicky want Laura to do？ ATo return her CDs BTo buy some food CTo call her back （3）What was Vicky speaking about？ AA party BA picnic CShopping 15听下面一段对话，回答下列小题 （1）What can we learn about from the c

8、alendar？ ACommunity events BNeighbors phone numbers CJacks introduction （2）What do the volunteers do？ AHand out calendars BKeep the community safe CWelcome new neighbors （3）Where is the convenience store？ ANext to the fun park BAround the corner CFar from the community （4）What do we know about Jack？

9、 AHe likes Diana BHe talks too much CHes warmhearted 16听下面一段独白，回答下列小题 （1）What made the writer and Tom become good friends？ AMusic BPhotos CEmails （2）What happened when they were in Scotland？ AThey had lots of fun BThey had a birthday party CToms dad changed his job （3）Why havent they seen each other

10、 very much？ AThe writer is ill in hospital BTom moved to another town CThey like talking on the phone 二、选择填空（共二、选择填空（共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）从题中所给的分）从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑最佳答案将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑 （ A ） （2020武汉中考）Sorry to interrupt you and Frank! _We r

11、e having a free talk ANever mind BGo ahead CI hope not DThat would be nice （ C ） （2020武汉中考）I hear youve got an A in your English testCongratulations! _ AIts a pleasure BTake it easy CMany thanks DYou re welcome （ C ） （2020武汉中考）Do you think teenagers cant have a parttime job？ _They may learn from wor

12、king AIts nothing BDont mention it CHard to say DThats all right （ B ） （2020武汉中考）Is Helen here？ Not yet，but she_in half an hour Aarrives Bwill arrive Carrived Dhas arrived （ B ） （2020武汉中考）In the past 70 years，China_historic changes and made great achievements Aexperienced Bhas experienced Cexperienc

13、es Dwould experience （ B ） （2020武汉中考）Sally_where she had left the car and the police found it this morning Aforgot Bhas forgotten Cforgets Dhad forgotten （ A ） （2020武汉中考）Which is your uncle？ The big man，smartly dressed_a suit and tie Ain Bon Cwith Dfor （ A ） （2020武汉中考）You must be very hungry now Yes

14、，Im ready to do some_eating Aserious Bhealthy Clocal Dextra （ D ） （2020武汉中考）What makes you_were going to sell the house？ I hear that youve got a job abroad Adoubt Bwonder Cpromise Dsuppose （ B ） （2020武汉中考）I dont care what people think Well，you_Some opinions are worth weighing Amight Bshould Ccould D

15、would （ B ） （2020武汉中考）Do you need any help？ No，thanksWe_a lot of support since last year Ahave offered Bhave been offered Cwere offered Dwere offering （ C ） （2020武汉中考）Hows MrClarks small company？ Quite goodIt has grown to become a_in the international trade Arule Bduty Cpower Dsign （ A ） （2020武汉中考）A

16、lthough these were good students， _of them had a score above 60 I cant believe it! Anone Bno one Csome Dall （ B ） （2020武汉中考）You have plenty of homework，dont you？ Yeah，it_the little time I have outside of school Amakes up Btakes up Cturns down Dbreaks down （ D ） （2020武汉中考）I wondered_ Awhich way was t

17、he wind blowing Bwhich one is the most convenient Cwhich of the houses did you live in Dwhich school it was you went to 三、完形填空（共三、完形填空（共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 15 分，满分分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B. C、D 四四个选项中，选出可以填入空白小的最佳选项个选项中，选出可以填入空白小的最佳选项 （2020武汉中考）Have you ever been near an animal yo

18、u were afraid of？How close have you been to a dangerous snake？Well，Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living and he loves his（1） B He has been working with them since he was a little boy and hes not（2） A at all Tonys father has been a snake handler （驯蛇师） for twenty years and he has taught his so

19、n a lot about themNow Tony is（3） C to make money from snakesIn order to（4） B the venom（毒液） ，he has to find rattlesnakes in the western part of the United States He sends the venom to a （5） D where they make it into something called antivenin Antivenin is what they give people （6） C they have been bi

20、tten （咬） by a poisonous （有毒的） snake This antivenin is really helpful in （7） C the person who has been bittenHe has been making his living this way for five years and feels（8） D Tonys dad has handled nearly 1，000 snakes in his lifetimeAnd hundreds of people go to him to（9） A how to deal with snakes T

21、onys dad has been willing to （10） D everything about how to hold， how to feed and how to get venom from snakes But not everyone （11） B get used to the idea of picking up a snake Many people heard（12） D stories about snakes when they were children and have been afraid of them ever since Tony has been

22、 trying to educate people about the positive things snakes do For one thing， they help （13） B the rat and mouse population Snakes are also very clean and （14） C and they seldom trouble humans Tony s job is very different from any other job Ive heard of，but it is a really（15） A oneWithout venom colle

23、ctors，many people would be in real danger and some would die （1）A family B job C hobby D pay （2）A afraid B lonely C brave D patient （3）A honest B lucky C able Dcareful （4）A discover B collect C produce D taste （5）A library B museum C hospital D laboratory （6）A before B though C after D unless （7）A c

24、alming B testing C saving D protecting （8）A free B tired C safe D great （9）A learn B show C discuss D explain （10）A exchange B overcome C retell D share （11）A may B can C has to D need （12）A folk B humorous C moving D scary （13）A count B control C double D stop （14）A noisy B slow C quiet D active （1

25、5）A important B dangerous C popular D cruel 【分析】文章主要介绍了 Tony Kepler 在父亲的影响下，以养毒蛇以得到抗蛇毒血清谋生，为那些被蛇咬的人提供帮助的故事 四、四、阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 3 小题，每小题小题，每小题 10 分，满分分，满分 30 分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四四个选项中，选出最佳选项个选项中，选出最佳选项 （2020武汉中考） July 21 2020 ABC English EDUCATION Students taught to love parents

26、A middle school in Wuhan has stood out among other schools in students love and care for their parentsThe students are asked to spend at least one hour doing housework for their parents or giving some help in the neighborhood every Sunday，Mothers Day and parents birthdays The school aims（旨在）at turni

27、ng the students into wellmannered childrenThe students，mostly from onechild families，were taught to be a good child under strict rules For example， they are now used to saying goodbye to parents in the morning before they go to schoolAnd no one forgets to say hello to the parents when they return fr

28、om schoolThe parents are pleased to find their children can help them with some housework such as making beds，washing and cooking From Wuhan Post （ B ）1.The news Students taught to love parents was first reported in AABC English BWuhan Post CParent Daily DSchool News （ C ）2.In which part of the news

29、paper can we read the news？ ACULTURE BFAMILY CEDUCATION DHISTORY （ D ）3.Who started the project？ AThe parents BThe newspapers CThe neighborhood DThe school （ D ）4.What can we know from the news？ AThe school aims at winning a good fame BThe students were not wellbehaved at home CThe parents are happy

30、 to change their children DThe students are guided on how to love their parents （ C ）5.The news mainly tells us Achildren from onechild families need strict rules BMothers Day and parents birthdays are important Ca project of good manners education has been well carried out Dthe school means to turn

31、 the students into their parents helpers 【分析】文章主要讲了武汉学校发起的一个项目，教导学生们要爱父母 （2020武汉中考）Hope Matters Reyes Guana， 42， grew up in a poor Mexican family He has seven bothers and sisters His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet As a boy， Guana had a good relationship with the school cleaner He call

32、ed her Nike because she wore Nike shoesThe boy liked how Nike made everything cleanHe told her he wanted to be a cleaner，tooWell， it s good if you want to be a cleaner，Nike told little GuanaBut make sure you go to college Guana also looked up to the principal （校长） of his school The school leader tol

33、d the boy that his job was to help students and teachers Wow， when I grow up， I want to do what youre doing， Guana told him Well，if you stick to your dream，you will，the principal replied And Guana really got thereBut it was quite a long journey for himTwentythree years ago， he followed in Nike s foo

34、tsteps and was cleaning schools He worked at three schools to pay for his college education He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitorAfter that，he worked as a teacher for a few years Now，as a principal，Guana never forgets where he came fromHe helps s

35、tudents from poor families and shows respect（尊重） for every school staff memberHe always invites everyone to school parties，including those who clean the floors and those who drive the school buses （ B ）1.Guana hoped to be a cleaner because he Awas good at cleaning Badmired the cleaner Nike a lot Cne

36、eded to support his poor family Dhad to pay for his college education （ D ）2.Guana became a school safety monitor Awhen he was nineteen Bafter he worked as a teacher Cas soon as he got enough money Dbefore he was named principal （ C ）3.The underlined phrase got there is closest in meaning to Awent b

37、ack to Nike B. entered a college Crealized ones dream Dbecame wellknown （ D ）4.According to the writer， AGuana should have been named principal earlier Ba boy from a poor family can have a bright future Ca cleaner is more important than a college student Dthe cleaners and the drivers should get more

38、 respect （ A ）5.What would be another title for this passage？ AFrom Cleaner to Leader BDifferent Jobs CFrom Failure to Success DRelationship Works 【分析】文章主要讲了 Reyes Guana 从清洁工一路奋斗成为校长的故事 （2020武汉中考）When people discover that I work as a film and TV extra（临时演员） ，they always ask me the same questions： Em

39、ily， is it easy to get work？Isnt it boring？Do you get to meet famous actors？Does it pay well？My answers are pretty standard as well：Yes， sometimes，once in a while，andkind ofThe life of an extra is both more interesting and more boring than you might imagine Extras，who play the people in crowds，on st

40、reets，or in the background of indoors scenes，can come from all walks of life Unlike many extras， Im a trained actor I do get real speaking roles， but work can be hard to come by if youre not a popular star I m registered （注册） with an agency that deals only with extras， so I get calls all the time Th

41、e agency explains who III besomeone in a crowd， a member of a jury， a clerkand tells me where to goCall time is usually bright and early，so I try to get to bed at a reasonable hour Sometimes being an extra is a hurry up and wait jobIn my first extra role，I was one of a group office workers who come

42、out of a building just as a car explodes （爆炸） in the street We waited for hours for the scene to be shot， and then went in and out of the building about fifty times， trying to act terrified by an explosion which was not real Then we had lunch， changed clothes， and spent the afternoons as customers i

43、n a department store It may sound like I dont enjoy the work，but I doBeing part of the background in a convincing（令人信服的） way is challenging， and being on a film or TV set is always fascinating A lot of famous actors dont even notice the extras，but the ones who do make the job a lot of fun for everyo

44、neAs for the money，its nothing compared to what the big actors make，but it pretty much pays the billsAnd，as a bonus，Ive beaten my high scores on all my phone games，thanks to all the time I spend sitting around，waiting for something to happen （ C ）1.Emily gives standard answers because Ashe is proud

45、of her job Bshe wants to hide her feelings Cshe thinks its unnecessary to explain Dthey are the exact answers to the questions （ B ）2.What does Emily think of her job？ ABusy BEnjoyable CFashionable DEasy （ A ）3.In line 21， another way to say as a bonus would be Aabove expectation Bas a result Cin ge

46、neral Dafter all （ C ）4.According to the passage， Athe famous actors look down upon the extras Bbeing an extra is always a hurry up and wait job CEmily tells the truth about being a film and TV extra Dthose who want to be film or TV extras must be trained （ D ）5.We can infer that Emily， Aoften pays

47、the bills for others Bsometimes has to get up very early Chas beaten all the phone game players Dwas in face of danger in her first extra role 【分析】文章主要讲了作者做为临时演员的感受 五、词与短语填空（共五、词与短语填空（共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 10 分，满分分，满分 10 分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空， 使每个句子在结构、 句义和逻辑上正确（提示： 方框中有一个

48、单词或短语是多余的 ）给的单词或短语填空， 使每个句子在结构、 句义和逻辑上正确（提示： 方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的 ） （2020武汉中考） personal / move up / travel / possible / leave / worry about 1.Its wrong and dangerous to leave children under a certain age alone in the house 2.As you walk there， you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body 3.Ma

49、ybe you fear that you wont be able to find anything good to eat when you travel 4.The first resolution is about my own personal improvement 5.This story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen 六、阅读理解填词（共六、阅读理解填词（共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 10 分，满分分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处

50、写出各单词的正确形分）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出式，单词的第一个字母已给出 （2020武汉中考）Boyan Slat has one huge goalIts a goal that could be good for people and 1.animals all over the worldAmazingly，it looks like hes going to 2.meet his goal When he was 16， Dutch engineering student Slat was on vacation in Greece， and