2020年湖北省荆门市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2020 年湖北省荆门市中考英语试卷年湖北省荆门市中考英语试卷 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 5 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）请听下面分）请听下面 5 段对话每段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷

2、的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都将有段对话后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍 1 （1 分）What are the speakers talking about？ A Football B Baseball C Basketball 2 （1 分）Where will the speakers meet？ A In Room 340 B In Room 314 C In Room 223 3 （1 分）Which city will Judy probably visit？ ASydney BNew Yo

3、rk CBeijing 4 （1 分）Who is ill in hospital？ A Jim B Jims mother C Jims brother 5 （1 分）When was the woman born？ A In 1983 B In 1979 C In 1976 第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题：每小题小题：每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 15 分）请听下面分）请听下面 5 段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A. B、C 三三.个个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有选项中选出最佳

4、选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍 6 （2 分）听第 6 段材料，回答下列小题 （1）What are they going to do？ A Collect plastic bags B See the animals C Have a picnic （2）What time are they going？ A At 12：10 pm B At 2：00 pm C At 3：00 pm 7 （2

5、 分）听第 7 段材料，回答下列小题 （1）What color is Graces hair now？ A Black B Brown C Yellow （2）Who had long hair before？ A The girl B The girls mother C The boys mother 8 （3 分）请听第十一段对话，回答下列小题 （1）Whats the matter with the woman？ AShe has got a toothache BShe has got a backache CShe has got a headache （2）How does t

6、he doctor look her over？ ABy finding the place which aches BBy asking many questions CBy taking her temperature and so on （3）What does the doctor tell her to do？ APractise lifting BHave a lot of rest CGet up early every day 9 （4 分）听第 9 段材料，回答下列小题 （1）When does the train leave？ A At 3：26 B At 3：29 C A

7、t 4：27 （2）What did Mr Black forget to do？ A Buy the tickets B Go to the entrance C Bring their boxes （3）What else do they buy？ A Some paper B A timetable C Some sweets （4）Where were they talking？ A At a crossing B In a sitting room C At a railway station 10 （4 分）听第 10 段材料，回答下列小题 （1）How long did it t

8、ake to make the film？ A About a year B About fourteen months C About one year and a half （2）How many Chinese people succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma in 1960？ A One B Four C Six （3）From which part of the mountain did the first Chinese climbing team reach the lop？ A The northern side B The

9、southern side C The western side （4）Where did Wu Jing have some training？ A In Xinjiang B In Gansu C In Qinghai 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共分）第一节（共 4 小题；每小题小题；每小题 6 分，满分分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项四个选项中，选出最佳选项 11 （6 分）To improve childrens fitness， Frees

10、tyle 360 has introduced some fun fitness classes for children between nine and thirteen years old We want to encourage children to turn energy into sports and have social fun in a caring and professional environment Kids Karate （Mondays） Time： 16：30 17：30 Coach： Brett Ukich It is a fun karate class

11、for children to increase skills They will also learn some of the Japanese terminology （术语） Fitness Fun （Wednesdays） Time： 16：3017：15 Coach： Lynsey McDonald This class offers fun lessons including bodyweight exercises Its purpose is to help children get stronger Team Games （Thursdays） Time： 17：0018：1

12、5 Coach： Lorraine Clayton This class teaches children to work as a team We offer fun fitness games so there is something for everyone Physical ActivityBetter Health By exercising， children will become happier and fitter Price： 7.5/lesson or 28/month Tel： 01386 700039 or 07818 033629 Email： infofrees

13、tyle360couk Address： Draycott Road， Blockley， GL569DY （1）Who will train the children on Monday afternoons？ A Brett B Lynsey C Lorraine D Draycott （2）How long does each lesson of Fitness Fun last？ A30 minutes B45 minutes C60 minutes D75 minutes （3）Where can we most probably find the above information

14、？ A In a hotel B At a school C In a cinema D At a hospital 12（8 分） In 1981， the Chinese womens volleyball team first stood on the top at the World Cup And in 2019， it defended （保住） its World Cup crown with a record of 11 winsThe womens volleyball team has been the pride of the Chinese people To hono

15、r it， a film named Zhongguo Nvpai or Leap in English has been made Based on the volleyball teams stories， the film shows the struggles （奋斗） and achievements of the Chinese womens volleyball team over the past 40 yearsGong Li，a worldfamous Chinese actress，plays the role of Lang Ping，who has won the w

16、orld championships many times with the team and is now the teams head coach In order to play the role well， Gong came to the training site of the team， observing Lang s words and deeds carefully Zhu Ting， captain of the Chinese womens volleyball team， also plays a part in the film It is the first ti

17、me that she has taken part in a film shooting and she says its a little bit difficult However， her playing volleyball is more difficult than being an actress It took her at least 10 years to rise to fame in the field but playing herself in the film could be realized in a short time The film hit the

18、screen in January， 2020 The Chinese women s volleyball team not only is a competitive sports team but also shows the spirit of struggling and never giving up （1）The underlined word observe in Paragraph 2 most probably means A listen to B learn C understand D watch （2）What is mentioned about Zhu Ting

19、？ A She thinks its easy to be an actress B She has led the team to win many prizes C It took long for her to become famous D She once played a part in a film （3）What can we learn from the Chinese womens volleyball team？ A Keep on fighting B Fight for the first C Learn from mistakes D Seeing is belie

20、ving （4）The passage is written in a/an tone （语气） A serious B excited C humorous D proud 13 （8 分）Do you know about Psephurus gladius？ Its a Chinese paddlefish known as king of all national freshwater fish However， it is announced that the Chinese paddlefish living in the Yangtze River has become exti

21、nct （灭绝的） A paper from Science of the Total Environment shows that the largest freshwater fish in China might have gone extinct between 2005 and 2010 Wei Qiwei， author of the paper， said in September， 2019， some experts supposed that the firstclass protected fish had been extinct already The Chinese

22、 paddlefish was about 2 to 3 meters long and could grow longer than 7 metersThe fish had lived on the earth for 15 million years The latest discovery of the fish was made in 03 Scientists helped the fish to return and tried to track （追踪） it Unluckily， a boat accident caused the tracking efforts to f

23、ail Since then， no discovery has been reported and no such fish has been kept in captivity （圈养） The Chinese paddlefish was so big that it was hard to raise in captivity， Wei saidBetween 1984 and 1993， he once tried to save four fish， but only one stayed alive and returned to the river The extinction

24、 of the fish has called public attention as people expressed sadness over the death，hoping such animals would be better protected so that future generations could see themFrom Jan 1， 2020， China began a l0year fishing ban （禁令） on important areas of the Yangtze River to protect Biodiversity （生态多样性） i

25、n Chinas longest river （1）It can be learned from the passage that A the Chinese paddlefish was hunted too much in the past B the Chinese paddlefish was the largest freshwater fish in the world C the Chinese paddlefish could grow to be over 7 meters in length D the Chinese paddlefish has never been s

26、een so far （2）What happened after the boat accident mentioned in Paragraph 3？ A Some scientists saved the fish B People failed to track the fish C The fish lost its life D The fish was kept in captivity （3）Why couldnt the Chinese paddlefish be raised in captivity？ A Because of its living habits B Be

27、cause of its large size C Because of its special diet D Because of the high cost （4）Whats the writers purpose in writing the passage？ A To show people s sadness about the fishs death B To explain how the fish died out C To call on people to protect animals D To introduce a firstclass protected fish

28、14（8 分） Scientists around the world are racing to create and test vaccines （疫苗） to help protect people against the novel coronavirus （新冠病毒） They are making progress， but it will be quite a while before any vaccines are ready There are many different ways to make vaccines At least 115 different vacci

29、nes for the novel coronavirus are being developed around the world right now Many of them may not work or may have side effects that can be dangerous That is why testing is very important Before a vaccine is ever tested on humans， its first tested on animals to make sure it seems safe Testing the va

30、ccine on humans is done in several different phases （阶段） In Phase 1， a small group of people are given small amounts of the vaccine to see if it has any bad effects Phase 2 still tests the vaccines safety， but its mainly a test to see if the vaccine seems to work If Phase 2 goes well， the vaccine ca

31、n begin Phase 3During Phase 3，the vaccine is tried on a much larger group of people to see how well it works Because of the serious and worldwide impact （影响） of the novel coronavirus， there is huge pressure to develop a working vaccine quicklyIt normally takes seven or more years to develop a safe v

32、accine that works well Now drug companies are hoping to create working vaccines in 12 or 18 months But health experts also warn that rushing too much could be dangerous A vaccine with harmful effects could cause more problems than it solves （1）According to the passage， the scientists who are making

33、vaccines are A hardworking and careful B patient and easygoing C kind and curious D caring and brave （2）How long does it take to create working vaccines in the usual way？ A Less than six years B More than ten years C Twelve to eighteen months D About seven years （3）Which of the following is TRUE？ A

34、There are only three phases in testing vaccines B Working vaccines must be created in a short time C Vaccines have already been developed D Rushing too quickly in creating vaccines may bring more problems （4）Whats the best title of the passage？ A Rush for a Vaccine B Fight against the Disease C Prot

35、ect People against the Virus D Create Working Vaccines 第二节（共第二节（共 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 10 分，满分分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项 15 （10 分）If youre a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online， heres how you can stay safe and avoid problem

36、s Stick to safer sites Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best sites for you Some sites have age restrictions （限制） ，so you might want to lie about your age （1） Guard your passwords If someone can sign in （登录） as you， you will have no control over what they do or say （2） So dont share you

37、r passwords with anyone except your parents Limit what you share （3） If youre not sure if you should share something，ask a parent Remember that anything you put online or post on a site is there forever， even if you try to delete it If you wouldnt want your class to know or see something， you should

38、nt share it with anyone online， not even your best friends （ 4） Tell an adult right away if someone says something to you that makes you uncomfortable Also tell an adult if you see anyone bullying （欺凌） or saying strange things to other kids Be choosy about your online friends Some sites let kids mak

39、e friends with people they dont know （5） Never agree to meet an online friend in person or give out personal information about yourself A Always tell if you see strange or bad online behavior B But online friends are not the same as the friends in real life C Its safer to tell the truth and avoid th

40、ose sites until youre older D We should be hard on other people online E And everyone will think its you! F Communicate more with your friends G Never tell a stranger where you live or your phone number 第三部分语言知识运用第三部分语言知识运用 （共两节，满分（共两节，满分 15 分）第一节完形填空（共分）第一节完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 15 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅

41、读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 16 （15 分）Last Sunday， Mark invited me to help serve dinner at Tent City A number of（1） had been set up for the homeless in the area My husband was not available to（2） our two sons， so I took 9yearold Tony and 5yearol

42、d Toby with me Many of the people we （3） had missing teeth or wore dirty clothes My sons had a lot of questions as what they saw challenged their（4） ideas about how people lived in the world Why dont they buy food（5） us？ Why dont they have homes？ We talked about the （6） people ended up in that type

43、of situation And I mentioned the importance of creating a safety net for them Sometimes the safety net is other people who can share some of their time and resources （资源） ，I（7） I was（8） that my boys would make too much noise But to my（9） ， the people we served were quite thankful that I had brought

44、them Many said how fun it was to have（10） children around After dinner， I saw Tony sit together with several elderly menHe was（11） them talk about sports To be honest， I had （12） realized that he was such a good listener（13） some people returned to their tents， I heard Tony say to them， Thanks so mu

45、ch for having dinner with us I could see that his simple words had（14） them greatly I hugged him a little tighter （更紧的） because what he said had touched me too It was a great reminder that treating people with（15） can lift all of us up （1）A houses B shops C tents D schools （2）A look up B look after

46、C look into D look for （3）A raised B served C saved D admired （4）A good B different C strange D common （5）A like B from C for D with （6）A excuses B wishes C interests D reasons （7）A explained B agreed C realized D suggested （8）A angry B worried C mad D crazy （9）A sadness B regret C surprise D excite

47、ment （10）A polite B active C intelligent D hardworking （11）A agreeing with B running after C depending on D listening to （12）A never B always C ever D usually （13）A If B Although C As D Because （14）A touched B disappointed C hurt D shocked （15）A power B smile C respect D encouragement 第二节第二节 综合填空（共综

48、合填空（共 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 10 分，满分分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过 3 个单词） 个单词） 17 （10 分）For many people around the world，the third Sunday in June is a day to respect their fathersIt is Fathers Day and（1） （celebrate） Fathers important role in the fa

49、mily Father is just（2） important to a child as Mother is For daughters， Father is the first man they admire， while for sons， Father is an idol （偶像） and the（3） （strong） man in their life The idea of celebrating Fathers Day was（4） （give） by Sonora Smart Dodd of Washington in 1909 She wanted a special

50、day to honor （纪念） her father William Smart； his wife died （5） she was giving birth to their sixth child Mr Smart was left（6） （raise） the newborn and his other five children only by himself After Sonora became an adult， she understood the strength and selflessness （无私） her father had shown in raising