2020年四川省泸州市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2020 年四川省泸州市中考英语试卷年四川省泸州市中考英语试卷 一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分 10 分）第一节单项选择（共分）第一节单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）从分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 1 （1 分）Would you mind turning down the music？ Im trying to solve the math problem Ill do

2、it in a second （ ） ASure BOf course not CThat sounds impossible DNever mind 2 （1 分）Who is the man in black over there？ MrSmith He teaches math （ ） Awe Bour Cus Dourselves 3 （1 分） Lets go to another restaurant instead Its not necessary The food here is than before （ ） Adelicious Bless delicious Cmuch

3、 delicious Dmore delicious 4 （1 分）Mom，look at all the clothes I bought online Again？ You shouldnt spend so much money clothes （ ） Ain Bfor Con Dwith 5 （1 分）How was your trip in the mountains last weekend？ FantasticWe even a tent by the lake and lay in it （ ） Aput on Bput off Cput down Dput up 6（1 分）

4、 Because of COVID19 in February， the government advised us to the public places less（ ） Agoing Bgo Cto go Dgone 7 （1 分）MrCollins like tea He makes a cup of tea for himself every morning （ ） Amust Bmay Ccant Dmustnt 8 （1 分）Our plan to have a graduation ceremony_in the next class meeting （ ） Awas disc

5、ussed Bwill discuss Cis discussed Dwill be discussed 9 （1 分）Did you catch the first bus to school this morning？ No I didnt It had started moving_I could get on it （ ） Aafter Bsince Cbefore Das soon as 10 （1 分）Mary， could you tell me_the pencil box？ Oh， yes I bought it in a store on the Internet （ ）

6、Awhere you bought Bwhen you will buy Cwhen did you buy Dwhere will you buy 第二节第二节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 2 小题；每小题小题；每小题 5 分，满分分，满分 20 分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给 A、B、C.、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号除黑四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号除黑 11 （5 分）One evening， while my family were watching TV

7、 in the sitting room， my father began to smoke a cigarette （烟草） Soon the room（1） full of smokeMother asked him to stop smoking，（2） Father said it was too difficultI sat aside and wondered what I could do Then I had（3） idea The next day I gave a packet of cigarettes to my father and said something to

8、 him in a low quiet voice Seeing that， Mother looked surprised Some days （4） ， Mother wondered why Father didnt smoke any longer Father explained that the cigarettes I had given him were a special kind，which could help people give（5） smoking We all laughed （1）A is B was Care Dwere （2）A so Bfor Csinc

9、e Dbut （3）Aa Ban Cthe Dthat （4）Alate Bearly Clater Dearlier （5）Aup B out Caway Dto 12（15 分） Police Officer Fang was a generous man He always tried to help people who were （1） Many policemen just arrested （逮捕） people whenever they did anything （2） ， but Police Officer Fang really（3） people If he saw

10、a beggar in the street， he did not arrest him for begging Instead， he gave him （4） coins to buy a meal If he saw children behaving badly， he did not take them to the （5） and charge （指控） them with an offense Instead， he tried to find out（6） they were behaving badly and then lectured them on the impor

11、tance of good behavior One day he saw a small girl （7） in the street She was crying loud and tears （眼泪） were rolling down her face Hello， he said to her，and whats your problem？ The small girl looked up at him（8） her tears Ive（9） my money，she said Oh，dear! Police Officer Fang saidAnd how did you do t

12、hat？ My（10） fell out of my pocket， the small gird saidIt had all my money in it And she continued（11） Its all right，Police Officer Fang saidDont worryIts not the （12） of the worldTell me how much money was in your wallet （13） dollars， the small girl said Police Officer Fang took out his wallet He（14

13、） it， took ten dollars and gave it to the girl Here you are， he said Heres ten dollars Now you can stop crying But instead of stopping crying， the small girl cried even（15） ， still standing there Now whats the matter？ Police Officer Fang said I wish Id said Id lost fifty dollars， the small girl repl

14、ied （1）Ain surprise B in trouble C in excitement D in peace （2）Awrong B right C unusual D good （3）Athought of B talked about C cared about D heard of （4）Alittle B a little C few D a few （5）Apolice station B bus station C school D hospital （6）Awhen B where C how D why （7）Asleeping B standing C dancin

15、g D drawing （8）Aacross B over C under D through （9）Aspent B lost C forgotten D saved （10）Awallet B money C card D phone （11）Aasking B speaking C crying D playing （12）Abeginning B middle C end D part （13）AFifty B Forty C Sixty D Ten （14）Aopened B closed C handed D showed （15）Aloud B louder C high D h

16、igher 二、阅读理解（共二、阅读理解（共 4 小题；每小题小题；每小题 10 分，满分分，满分 40 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 13（10分） In some parts of Holland the land lies so low that the people have to build great walls of sand and earth，to keep out the sea These walls are c

17、alled dykes（堤坝） Sometimes the water from the sea break down these walls，and then the sea rushes in through the beach， and spreads over the land Houses and trees，cows and sheep，have been thus washed away，and many people drowned （溺水） Once， when a little boy was going home in the evening， he saw a hole

18、 in one of the dykes， through which the water was flowing（流出） His father had often told him that when this happened， unless the water was stopped it would soon make the bole so big that the sea would flow over the land At first he thought he would run home and tell his father But then he said to him

19、self， It may be dark before father can come， and we shall not be able to find the hole again Or it may get so large that it will be too late to stop it I must stay now， and do the best I can alone The brave little boy sat down， and put his hand in the hole，to keep back the waterThere he stayed，hour

20、after hour， in the cold and the dark， all through the night! In the morning， a man came past and saw him He could not think what the boy there So he called out to him， What are you doing there， my boy？ There is a hole in the dyke， said the boy， and I am keeping back the water Poor little boy! He was

21、 so cold and tired that he could hardly speak The man came quickly and set him free He got the hole closed up， and thus the land was savedthanks to the brave little Hollander! （1）Who first found the hole in the dyke？ A The father B The boy C A man D A visitor （2）Why did the boy stay and stop the hol

22、e alone？ A His father told him to do so B He was strong enough to stop it C He knew the best way to stop it DIt would be too late to ask for help （3）How did the boy try to keep back the water？ A He built another wall B He sat against the hole C He sat down with his hand in the hole D He got some san

23、d and earth to fill in the hole （4）When seeing the boy， the man A asked him what happened and then closed up the hole B thought the boy was in good condition C closed up the hole with him D helped him without a word （5）What can be the best title of the text？ A A smart man B A cold night C A dangerou

24、s hole D A brave little Hollander 14 （10 分） China is always well protected by the bravest of them former US secretary of state Henry Kissinger once wrote Indeed， in the fight against the novel coronavirus， it is medical workers who are risking their lives on the frontlines of the epidemic（疫情） From F

25、ebruary 17， more than 32， 000 doctors and nurses from all over China have been sent to Hubei， the center of the epidemicThey are working under unusual conditions， unimaginable stress and intensive（高强度的） schedules In hospitals， doctors and nurses work for long hours， usually six hours in a row Many o

26、f them have deep marks on their faces from wearing masks and goggles（护目镜） They also choose to wear diapers（纸尿裤） ，as it takes nearly an hour to take their protective uniforms on and off When they are racing time to save lives， every second matters To cheer each other up，medical workers wrote inspirin

27、g words on their uniforms，such as Stay Strong and Hope They strongly believe that they will win the fight against the virus These medical workers are just common people But with their white coats on， they the bravest fighters （1）In the passage，the underlined word them probably refers to A Some soldi

28、ers B Masks and goggles C Medical workers D Protective uniforms （2）Because ， doctors and nurses choose to wear diapers A they are racing time to save lives B they dont take enough underwear C they are in poor healthy conditions D they d like to try something different （3）Why do medical workers write

29、 some words on their uniforms？ A To be cool B To protect themselves from the virus C To have a long memory D To support and encourage each other （4）In the passage， the writer mainly tells us that the medical workers A are kind and Bare the bravest fighters Clive a relaxing life every day Dhave good

30、working conditions （5）In which part of a newspaper may this text appear？ A Travel B News C Sports D Lifestyle 15 （10 分）A man was sitting in the park watching the ducks on the pond， when a woman came near himShe had a white dog with her She sat down on a chair， took out of a magazine and began to rea

31、d The dog was sitting between her and the man After it had been sitting quietly for about ten minutes， the dog turned and looked up at the man Excuse me， the dog whispered （低语） ， but you look like a kind man Please buy me from this awful woman The man could hardly believe his ears A dog was whisperi

32、ng to him， in English She is so mean to me， the dog continued She never pets me or plays with me She doesnt feed me properly and she often beats me when she is unhappy， which is most of the time The man was amazed to hear the dog say all this He was even more surprised when the dog added， And I am r

33、eally a very good dog Im quite famous， too I won a medal in the last war and was twice wounded in action Ive saved three childrentwo from drowning and one from a fire The man decided that he would try to buy the dog from the woman He would pay a lot of money if necessary The dog would soon earn tens

34、 of thousands of dollars on television It would be the worlds first talking dog Excuse me， he said to the woman， but I love your little dog Will you sell him to me？ Ill be pleased to sell him， the woman said You can have him for ten dollars Ten dollars! the man said Only ten dollars？ Why so little？

35、Because， the woman said， he s a trouble making liar（说谎者） （1）At the beginning of the story， the dog A was leading the woman B was watching the ducks C was reading a magazine D was sitting close to the man and the woman （2）From what the dog said， the woman A didnt feed her dog B treated her dog badly

36、C was always unhappy D played with her dog sometimes （3）The underlined word mean probably means A宽容的 B有意的 C刻薄的 D宠爱的 （4）Why did the man decide to buy the dog？ Because the dog A was famous B was poor C could behave bravely D would earn much money soon （5）How did the woman feel when the man wanted to b

37、uy her dog？ A Glad B Proud C Sorry D Worried 16 （10 分） Curiosity （好奇心） is part of human nature， Children are famous for wanting answers to thousands of questions Books and TV shows often depend on curiosity People keep reading or watching because they want to find out what happens But curiosity also

38、 provides many advantages Learning is the easiest if you have a desire （愿望）for knowledge Curiosity can create that desire when you have a question you want an answer to Many of historys greatest discoveries were made by curious people Thanks to their curiosity， people now know far more about the wor

39、ld and have useful technology to help them Even if you don t plan to be an inventor or researcher，curiosity can still help you in the classroomIf you develop the joy of learning， classes will become more fun And you ll be better because you will fully take part in the process of learning Even if you

40、re no longer a student， curiosity will make you get more information and then a better worker What do you do if youre not already curious？ Luckily， curiosity is a skill that can be improved If you act like youre curious， you ll quickly start to actually feel curiousOften，the more you learn about a t

41、opic， the more interesting it becomes As you learn about a topic， collect information from as many sources （来源） as possible Read different kinds of books， listen to talks and ask questions Dont always get your information from the same source Instead， learn to appreciate （欣赏）facts that different peo

42、ple know and the different opinions that they express Ask a lot of questions Remember， everyone knows something that you dont Find out what that is， and ask about it This lets you learn something and makes the other person happy by letting them show off their knowledge In the classroom or out of it，

43、 developing curiosity is sure to be valuable （1）According to the passage， curiosity A is the only part of human nature B depends on books and TV shows C can t create the desire for answers D may lead to many great discoveries （2）Without curiosity， A students may become less interested in classes B p

44、eople will know more about the world C people can still become better workers D students cant improve it again （3）When you learn about a topic，youd better A just learn from different people B argue with others C collect information from different sources D only read different kinds of books （4）In th

45、e passage， curiosity is a A new discovery B natural ability C great Invention D famous creation （5）What does the writer mainly want us to do after reading the passage？ A To make others happy B To show off our knowledge C To develop our curiosity D To become an inventor or researcher 三、完成对话（共三、完成对话（共

46、 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 5 分，满分分，满分 5 分）根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使分）根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上 （每空限填一词）整段对话意思完整请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上 （每空限填一词） 17 （5 分）A：You look tired What did you do？ B：I had a soccer match just now and Im really hungry! A：Lets make a banana milk shake B： （1） do you make

47、 a banana milk shake？ A：First， peel（2） bananas B： Three bananas？ A： Yes Then cut up the bananas B： OK， Im finished A：Now put the bananas and icecream in the blender Then pour the（3） into the blender B：Is this enough milk？ A：I guess so Next， turn（4） the blender Finally pour the milk shake into a glas

48、s and drink（5） B：Yummy 四、短文填空（共四、短文填空（共 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 10 分，满分分，满分 10 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上答题卡相应的位置上 18 （10 分） A with B teaching C walls D deep E warm F bring G often H animals I quite J found Tho

49、usands of years ago， people had to hunt（打猎）for food They lived in caves（洞穴）and needed fire to keep（1） Some of them drew pictures on the walls of their caves We dont know why they drew the pictures They had to go （2） into the cave to do it， so they must have had a plan They probably took a light （3）

50、them， which was made of animal fat Maybe they drew the pictures to （4） good luck when they hunted Others think the spears （矛） in the pictures mean that they were（5） other people to hunt For paint， they mixed animal fat with some different things like dirt or berries They used sticks to brush the pai