2020年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2020 年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷 一、单项选择（本题共一、单项选择（本题共 20 分，每小题分，每小题 1 分）选择最佳答案分）选择最佳答案 1 （1 分）In the following words， which underlined （划线的） letters have a different sound from the others？（ ） Abrother Bthroat Cthem 2 （1 分）Which pair of the words with the underlined （划线的） letters has the same soun

2、d？（ ） Amovie gold Bhate lake Chead team 3 （1 分）Which of the following words doesnt have the same stress （重音） as the others？（ ） APardon BTiger CEvent 4 （1 分） When is your birthday Sally？ My birthday is_ July 3rd （ ） Ain Bon Cat 5 （1 分）It is raining heavily but I dont have an umbrella with me Don t wo

3、rry! I have got one You can share_ （ ） Ayours Bours Cmine 6 （1 分）一 Candy，I have a toothache What should I do？ 一 You d better see a dentist and get_Xray （ ） Aan Ba C/ 7 （1 分） _wonderful the music is! Yes It makes me relaxed after a busy day （ ） AHow BWhat a CHow a 8 （1 分）一 Sarah，I m a very slow reade

4、r Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed？ 一 well，keep on reading something you enjoy The more you read，_youll be （ ） Athe slower Bthe fresher Cthe faster 9 （1 分）一 Who do you admire most， Yang Ming？ 一 Zhong Nanshan Not only I but also my classmates_him （ ） Alook forward to Blook up

5、 to Care up to 10 （1 分）一 According to a recent survey，many students have poor eyesight（视力） 一 In my opinion， reading on mobile phones too often is the_of having poor eyesight （ ） Acost Bresult Ccause 11 （1 分）一 Whose magazine is this？ 一 It_be Nancy s Look! Her name is on its cover（封面） （ ） Amust Bcan t

6、 Cmustn t 12 （1 分）一 What is your new classmate like？ 一 She is very shy She speaks so_that I can hardly hear her （ ） Aloudly Bclearly Cquietly 13 （1 分）一 Hi，Jill I_in my math since you shared your good experience with me 一 Great! Congratulations!（ ） Ahave made rapid progress Bmade rapid progress Cwill

7、 make rapid progress 14 （1 分）一 What language_in Canada？ 一 Both English and French （ ） Ais spoken Bspeaks Cis speaking 15 （1 分） Tim， our foreign teacher Ms Green will go back to England next week Really？ Lets have a party to say goodbye to her_she is free this weekend （ ） Aunless Bif Cthough 16 （1 分）

8、一 Could you tell me_？ 一 There is nothing but some old model planes （ ） Awhat s in the room Bwhat can you see in the room Cwho in the room is 17 （1 分） What are they talking about？ They are talking about the greatest inventions_have made a big difference to our daily life （ ） Awhich Bwho Cthat 18 （1 分

9、）Every year ，a number of visitors choose to go to Britain to see_ （ ） AChengdu Research Base BStonehenge CThe Hollywood Walk of Fame 19 （1 分）As a middle school student，following the school rules helps you become better and better So you shouldnt_at school wear the school uniform fight with your clas

10、smates be quiet in the library run in the hallways eat snacks in class（ ） A B C 20 （1 分）Forty students in Class One ， Grade Nine are fond of reading novels written in English Different students like reading different novels According to the form below，_students like reading novels written by British

11、 writers （ ） The name of the novel Treasure Island The Old Man and the Sea Oliver Twist Tom Sawyer The writer s nationality British American British American Percentage（百分比） 25% 40% 20% 15% A24 B22 C18 二、完形填空（本题共二、完形填空（本题共 10 分，每小题分，每小题 10 分）分） 21（10 分） Among all the festivals ， Christmas is my favo

12、rite Ten years has passed since that thing happened I was only（1） years old at that time It was December 24th ，just the day（2） Christmas Day That evening， my dad came home from work a little earlier After supper ， he said to us， Tomorrow is Christmas Day My kids，I think you need to（3） loving others

13、He went on，Therefore， we are going to help out at an orphanage （孤儿院） I couldnt believe（4） I heard My heart began to sink （下沉） So we wouldn t enjoy our own Christmas dinner at home？ Why so？ I didnt want to spend such a holiday! The holiday without a Christmas dinner（5） the one I expected The next mor

14、ning，we（6） early After a quick breakfast，we set out on our long journey to the orphanage As soon as we arrived there， we started to work We had（7） much to do， such as preparing for the dinner setting the tables， and organizing the kids to come in， that we had no time to have a rest However ， all I c

15、ould think about was the Christmas dinner I couldn t enjoy How （8） I was! But the thought（想法）quickly disappeared Over the next few hours，I watched the kids sitting around the tables and enjoying the dinner They talked happily all the time For some kids ， this was the most delicious meal they ate tha

16、t week For （9） ， it was an unusual Christmas dinner they would never forget The kids were so happy laughter filled the orphanage Through this （10） ， I have learned a lot Although I didnt enjoy the Christmas dinner at home，I got much more pleasure Now I am a 19yearold college student I will remember

17、that Christmas Day forever 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 （1）A nine B ten C nineteen （2）A on B before C after （3）A avoid B practice C manage （4）Awhat B where C how （5）A was B werent C wasnt （6）A picked up B got up C took up （7）A too B very C so （8）A disappointed B pleased C satisfied （9）A the other B another C others

18、 （10）A ecosystem B exhibition C experience 三、阅读理解（本题共三、阅读理解（本题共 20 分，每小题分，每小题 5 分）分） 22 （5 分）John Smith is an exchange student from New York Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown Dear David， How time flies! Its been 3 months since I came to China I m having a great time on my student exchan

19、ge program here So farIve completely got used to the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture I d like to share some with you In China ， there are many different kinds of traditional art forms ， such as paper cutting， Chinese clay art and so on Among them ， the kite interests

20、 me most The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2，000 years ago Then flying kites was spread into Japan， Korea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty Kites are regarded as the earliest craft （飞行器） They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane Tea c

21、ulture is important in China Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5， 000 years ago It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries It didnt appear in England until around 1660 The tea trade from China to Western countries too place in the 19

22、th century Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world Lastly， Id like to tell you something about one of the traditional Chinese festivals the MidAutumn Festival It is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar （阴历） Chinese people have been celebra

23、ting the MidAutumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries If you d like to know more about traditional Chinese culture，I will talk about it in the next letter Best wishes! Yours， John 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案 （1）From this passage ， we know that John Smith is from A Canada B the US C the UK （2）Which of

24、the following isnt a traditional Chinese art form？ A Paper cutting B Chinese clay art C The Mid Autumn Festival （3）About 5，000 years ago， A the first ancient Chinese kite appeared B flying kites was spread into Japan， Korea， and Malaysia C tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident （4）Which o

25、f the following is TRUE according to the letter？ A David came to China three months ago B Tea didnt appear in England until around the 16th century C Kites played an important role in the process of inventing the plane （5）John wrote this letter to David in order to A share something about traditiona

26、l Chinese culture with him B tell him the tea trade from Western counties to China took place in the 19th century C tell him the MidAutumn Festival is in August every year 23 （5 分）One day ，a couple wanted to buy a tea cup So they went into a shop They saw a beautiful one there They asked， May we see

27、 that？ Weve never seen such a beautiful one As the shopkeeper handed it to them， suddenly the tea cup spokeYou dont understand it said，Once I was red and looked ugly I was rolled and struck （捶打） over and over by my master I shouted out，Let me alone But he only smiled，Not yet Then I was put on a whee

28、l which was moving， and suddenly I was pushed to move around and around Stop! I cried But my mater only shook his head and said， Not yet Then he put me in the oven I was fired at a very high heat I wondered why he wanted to bum me ， and I cried and knocked at the door But he just shook his head Fina

29、lly ，the door opened He put me on the table，and I began to become cool Then I was polished After that，my master brushed and painted me all over How terrible the smell was! I thought I would die Stop! I cried He only shook his head， Not yet Then suddenly he put me into the second oven This oven was t

30、wice as hot as the first one and I couldnt breathe at all I begged （哀求） However，my master shook his head and said， Not yet I nearly lost hope Just then，he door opened He took me out and put me on the table again One hour later he handed me a mirror and said， Look at yourself And I did so I was surpr

31、ised and said， That s not me Why am I so beautiful？ I want you to remember， my master said， without those pains ，you would never be a perfect product 根据短文内容判断正、误 （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑正确的涂A ，错误的涂B） （1）One day，a couple went into a shop to buy a tea cup （2）When the couple saw the tea cup，it looked ugly （3）A

32、fter being polished， the master was brushed and painted all over （4）The second oven was hotter than the first one （5）According to the passage，we know that those pains helped the tea cup become a perfect product 24 （5 分）Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation Some of the animals living the

33、re can t be found anywhere else in the world There are fascinating beaches and caves to explore（探险） The sea around the island has colorful fishes Mona Island is very small The government of Puerto Rico （波多黎各） takes care of the island and has made it a natural reserve That means the islands animals a

34、nd plants are protected from being harmed by people Mona Island is different from most places because people are not allowed to live there Only a few park workers are able to stay The park workers job is to keep Mona Island safe and wonderful Rules must be followed on the island One rule is that onl

35、y 100 people at a tine can visit the island That way ，the park workers can make sure the land and animals remain safe On the island， visitors can go to see Mona Island iguanas（麗蜥） which live only on Mona Island Also， visitors can come to the island to have a close look at many kinds of fishes They c

36、an dive （潜水） far below the surface They use special tools to be able to breathe under the water Through the clear water ， visitors can see the bright colors of the fishes Visitors can also explore caves Some of the caves even have paintings on the walls These paintings were made by some Indians who

37、lived on the island hundreds of years ago After a full day of fun activities ， visitors can take a rest， listen to the night sounds，and watch the stars in the huge sky The stars are easier to see Visitors say that watching the stars is amazing It s the perfect end to a perfect day 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 （1）Th

38、e underlined （划线的） word reserve in the passage means in Chinese A 休息区 B 保护区 C 风景区 （2）Only 100 people at a time are allowed to visit the island so that A many park workers are able to stay on Mona Island B the park workers job is to keep Mona Island safe and wonderful C the park workers can make sure

39、 the land and animals remain safe （3）What can visitors do on Mona Island？ A They can live on the island for several days B They can go to see Mona Island iguanas C They can meet the Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago （4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A Mo

40、na Island is a large island and taken care of by the government B Fishes can dive far below the surface with special tools C Visitors are amazed to watch the stars in the huge sky on Mona Island （5）What s the best title for the passage？ A Mona Island an Amazing Place to Take a Vacation B Mona Island

41、 一 a Good Place to Watch Stars C Mona Island 一 the Best Place to Protect Animals 25（5 分） Teens are not as healthy as they used to be They are putting on weight A recent research shows 97% of the teens need more exercise （1） First，exercise can help your mind People who get plenty of physical activity

42、 might worry less and sleep better at night You may even learn better in school （2） Physical activity can make your body strong It can also keep you at a healthy weight But how can teens be encouraged to do more exercise？ Here are some good suggestions （3） Doctors call watching TV or playing video g

43、ames screen time You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day Then you will enjoy your life more （4） Interest is the best teacher You can choose the traditional sports，such as basketball， soccer ，or baseball Those are all great sports and if you like them，play them （5） Find a friend o

44、r a family member to exercise with you You will have more fun and it s not easy for you to give up All in all，it s necessary for tens to do more exercise 根据短文内容， 将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处， 使短文内容完整、 通顺 （每个选项只能用一次） A Second， exercise helps your body B Step away from the screen C Exercise with others together

45、D Exercise helps in two ways E Find a sport you are interested in 四、 交际应用 （本题共四、 交际应用 （本题共 10 分， 每空分， 每空 1 分） （分） （A） 从） 从 AG 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话 （选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话 （ 选选项中有两项是多余的）项中有两项是多余的） 26 （5 分） A Yes，I have a pet，too B It can even play the guitar C Its my pet cat D No，I dont have one though

46、 I love pets，too E How old is it？ F Whats its name？ G Is kind of silly A： Hi，Lucy! The cat in the photo is so cute Whose is it？ B： （1） A： I love its round face （2） B： Its called Smart A： Why？ B： Because it s really smart （3） A： How amazing! Then thats a good name for it! （4） B： Five years old By the

47、 way ，do you have a pet？ A： （5） My mother worries that keeping a pet will bring me a lot of trouble B： Actually ，pets can bring you lots of pleasure I hope you will have a pet one day in the future （B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词 27 （5 分）A： Hi， Mike! You look so happy ，dont you？ B： Yes Today

48、is（1） Its my favorite day A： Why？ B： Because tomorrow is Saturday A： （2） your plan for tomorrow？ B： I have nothing much to do I only want to stay at home A： What about taking a trip to the Sun Island？ B： Good idea! We can go there by bus A： Why not ride a bike（3） of taking a bus？ Its good for our he

49、alth and the environment B： Great! But（4） shall we meet？ A： In front of our school gate B： When shall we meet？ A： Let s meet （5） 8：00 tomorrow morning B： OK I can t wait to take the trip with you 五、任务性阅读（本题共五、任务性阅读（本题共 20 分，每空分，每空 1 分）先阅读（分）先阅读（A） 、 （） 、 （B） 、 （） 、 （C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及

50、所给语境完成下列五项任务语境完成下列五项任务 28 （8 分） be of medium height， social， bored， laughter， this ， compete， eighth， introduction Do you have a friend？ In the modern （1） ， friends are an important part of our life Without friends， life will be （2） As a matter of fact， a true friend reaches for our hands and touche