江苏省南京市2022届高三上学期零模考前复习英语试题及答案

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1、南京市 2022 届高三年级零模考前复习卷英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why did the woman go to Mallorca?A. To teach Spanish.B. To look for a job.C. To see a friend.2. What does the man ask the woman to do?A

2、. Take him to hospital.B. Go to a class with him.C. Submit a report for him.3. Who will look after the children?A. Jennifer.B. Suzy.C. Marie.4. What are the speakers going to do?A. Drive home.B. Go shopping.C. Eat out.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. How to fry fish.B. How to make coffee.C.

3、 How to remove a bad smell.第二节 （共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. When does Gomez watch a football game on TV?A. When he fails to get a ticket.B. When the stadium is crow

4、ded.C. When his friends are too busy.7. How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time?A. $20.B. $25.C. $50.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What did Alex do in the afternoon?A. He had a walk.B. He went hunting.C. He planted trees.9. What did Alex bring back?A. Flowers.B. Leaves.C. Books.10. What wa

5、s Bob doing when Alex saw him?A. Fishing.B. Taking pictures.C. Swimming.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What did David do on his most recent holiday?A. He had a boat trip.B. He took a balloon flight.C. He climbed a mountain.12. What is on Davids list?A. Gifts he needed to buy.B. Things he wished to do.C.

6、 Dates he had to remember.13. Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday?A. Australia.B. California.C. The Amazon.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. Why did Sarah make the phone call?A. To ask a favor.B. To pass on a message.C. To make an appointment.15. Where is Sarah now?A. In Brighton.B.

7、At her home.C. At the Shelton Hotel.16. What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning?A. At 7:40.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:20.17. What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah?A. Neighbors.B. Fellow workers.C. Husband and wife.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. What do most people think is ve

8、ry important in spoken communication?A. Pronunciation.B. Vocabulary.C. Grammar.19. Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker?A. To develop your reading fluency.B. To improve your note-taking skills.C. To find out your mispronunciations.20. What is the speakers last suggestion?A. Spel

9、l out the difficult words.B. Check the words in a dictionary.C. Practice reading the words aloud.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节 （共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，共 37.5 分）ALiving Divani FurnitureExtrasoft Living Divani: no limits to your fantasy 5,735Extrasoft Living Divani is a sofa that lives up to the promise in its n

10、ame: to be a reallycomfortable sofa. Enjoy creating your dream sofa, matching the different bases, armrests, and backrests and choose your favourite fabrics and leathers: fantasy is your limit. Furnish your living room with made in Italy furniture, now available for you at a special price.Frog Inter

11、weave Armchair 6,048Frog by Living Divani is an armchair with an essential and modern design. It has a steel frame and woven with the following materials: cut in natural and colored natural leather, hemp cord, profile in PVCAvailable in different colors.Living Divani Neowall: modular sofa perfection

12、 3,672Neowall by Living Divani is an incredible sofa, and not because of its price. Its uniqueness lies in the exclusive design, the high-quality materials and the maximum comfort it guarantees. Sober, modern and characterized by clean lines, the masterpiece of designer Piero Lissoni is able to adap

13、t to the most varied needs, thanks to adaptable elements, fabrics, and colours. Neowall is the canap(长沙发) that fully reflects the taste in furnishing those who choose it, telling its story.Flow Rocking Chair 2,715Flow by Living Divani is a light and versatile rocking chair, perfect for unique relax

14、moments. The minimal design, with essential shapes, makes it perfect in every living area. A fashionable alternative to a classic armchair.Buy online at Mobilificio Marchese: we guarantee you our best price.21. What is worth a try if you buy Extrasoft Living Divani?AGetting a masterpiece by Piero Li

15、ssoni.BRocking the chair to relax yourself. CCustomizing a sofa to your taste.DCutting naturally colored leather. 22What makes Living Divani Neowall special?AIts reasonable price.BSignature of the designer.CThe touching story behind.DTop-grade materials. 23Where might you read this article?AOn a tra

16、ding platform.BIn a newspaper.CIn a financial report.DOn a government website.BIn order to help discover spoilage and reduce food waste for supermarkets and consumers, researchers have developed new low-cost, smart phone-linked, eco-friendly spoilage sensors for meat and fish packaging.One in three

17、UK consumers throw away food just because it reaches the use-by date, but 60% of the 12.5 billion-worth of food we throw away each year is safe to eat.The researchers, whose findings were published in ACS Sensors, say the sensors could also eventually replace the use-by datea widely used indicator o

18、f being fresh and eatable.The sensors cost two US cents each to make. Known as “paper-based electrical gas sensors (PEGS)”, they detect spoilage gases like ammonia (a poisonous gas with a strong unpleasantsmell) in meat and fish products. The information provided by the electronic nose is received b

19、y a smart phone, and then you can know whether the food is fresh and safe to eat.The Imperial College London researchers who developed PEGS made the sensors by printingcarbon electrodes onto a special type of paper. The materials are eco-friendly and harmless, so they dont damage the environment and

20、 are safe to use in food packaging. The sensors, combined with a tiny electronic system, then inform nearby mobile devices, which identify and understand the data about spoilage gases.Lead author Dr Firat Guder of Imperials Department of Bioengineering, said, “Although theyre designed to keep us saf

21、e, use-by dates can lead to eatable food being thrown away. They dont always reflect its actual freshness. In fact, people often get sick from food-borne diseases due to poor storage, even when an item is within its use-by date.”“These sensors are cheap enough so we hope to see supermarkets using th

22、em within three years. Our goal is to use PEGS in food packaging to reduce unnecessary food waste.”The authors hope that PEGS could have applications beyond food processing, like sensingchemicals in agriculture, air quality, and detecting disease markers in breath like those involved in kidney disea

23、se.24What is the function of PEGS according to the text?ATo improve the taste of foods.BTo improve the service of stores. CTo help supermarkets store foods.DTo help people test food freshness. 25What role does the smartphone play while PEGS are functioning?AIt acts as an electronic nose.BIt reads th

24、e data collected by PEGS.CIt helps print the gas sensors onto paper.DIt discovers the spoilage gases from foods. 26What does Dr. Firat Guder say about use-by dates?AThey are not completely reliable.BThey can help reduce food waste.CThey are based on scientific research.DThey are not accepted by the

25、consumers. 27What does the author mainly talk about in the text?AThe process of researching spoilage sensors.BA new technology in packaging to reduce food waste.C.The application of spoilage sensors beyond food processing.D.The influence of use-by dates on supermarkets and consumers.CIf your in-box

26、is currently reporting unread messages in the hundreds or thousands, you might have a hard time believing the news: e-mail is on the decline.At first thought, that might seem to be the case. The incoming generation, after all, doesnt do e-mail. Oh, they might have an account. They use it only as we

27、would use a fax machine: as ameans to communicate with old-school folks like their parents or to fulfill the sign-up requirements of Web sites. They rarely check it, though.Todays instant electronic memos such as texting and Facebook and Twitter messages are more direct, more concentrated, more effi

28、cient. They go without the salutation (称呼语) and the signoff (签收); we already know the “to” and “from.” Many corporations are moving tomessaging networks for exactly that reason: more signal, less noise and less time. This trend is further evidence that store-and-forward systems such as e-mail and vo

29、icemail are outdated.Instead of my leaving you a lengthy message that you pick up later, I can now send you an easily- read message that you can read and respond to on the go.The coming of the mobile era is responsible for the decline of e-mail. Instant writtenmessages bring great convince to people

30、. They can deal with them at about any time: before a movie, in a taxi, waiting for lunch. And because these messages are very brief, theyre suitable for smart phone typing.Does this mean e-mail is on its way to the dustbin of digital history? Not necessarily. E-mail still has certain advantages. On

31、 the other hand, tweets and texts feel ephemeral you read them, then theyre gone, into an endless string, e-mail still feels like something you have and that youcan file, search and return to later. Its easy to imagine that it will continue to feel moreappropriate for formal communications: agreemen

32、ts, important news, longer explanations.So, e-mail wont go away completely. Remember, weve been through a transition (过度) like this not so long ago: when e-mail was on the rise, people said that postal mail was dead.Thats not how it works. Postal mail found its smaller market, and so will e-mail. Ne

33、w technology rarely replaces old one completely; it just adds new alternatives.28.What would the incoming generation like to do with their e-mail accounts?ACheck bank accounts.BSend long messages.CFill in some forms.DCommunicate with their colleagues. 29Which of the following is mainly discussed in

34、paragraphs 3 and 4?A.The possible reasons behind the decline of e-mailB.The likes and dislikes of the young generationC.The rapid development of e-communication channelsDEvidence about the uncertain future of easily-consumed messages 30What does the underlined word “ephemeral” in paragraph 5 mean? A

35、Automatically-sending. BRandomly-written.C.Hardly- recognized. DShortly-appearing. 31According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? AIts too early to determine the decline of e-mail.BE-mail has reasons to exist with its own advantages. CE-mail, just like postal mail has come to

36、 its end.D.We should feel sorry for the decline of e-mail.DEven though some people believe that money makes the world go around, many people would choose health over wealth. For someone like violinist Robert Gupta, who was on his way to becoming a physician before joining the Los Angeles Philharmoni

37、c at age 19, music, health, and wealth are all part of the same package.In addition to music, Gupta is deeply interested in neurobiology Because of his interests, he has had the chance to work with Nathaniel Anthony Ayers, a talented musician whose career was sidelined by schizophrenia. Although Aye

38、rs studied music at the Juilliard School York City, hismental illness got in the way of professional success.After dropping out of Julliard and having unsuccessful medical treatment for hisschizophrenia, Ayers moved to Los Angeles where he ended up homeless. In 2005, a journalist for the Los Angeles

39、 Times named Steve Lopez heard Ayers playing music in the streets. Lopez wrote a book about Ayers and became his friend. Their friendship became the subject of a movie, and because of the book and the movie, Ayers has had a chance to perform his music in some of the most famous concert halls in the

40、world.It seemed like Ayers had found his happy ending. However, he refuses to take medication to treat his schizophrenia. He says it keeps him from “hearing the music”. Because of this, Ayers is still subject to schizophrenia and sometimes leaves his home to go back to the streets.Gupta was introduc

41、ed to Ayers after Lopez took his friend to a performance of Beethovens First and Fourth symphonies, and Ayers asked Gupta for a violin lesson. When they first met, Ayers was on edge. Gupta was afraid that if he taught the lesson in his usual way, Ayers would react violently. Finally, he just began p

42、laying. A change came over Ayers. Gupta said, “And m a miracle, he lifted his own violin and he started playing.” The two musicians played many violin pieces together that day. A bond was formed.Music, Gupta realized, is a way to deal with our emotions, even our most unpleasant ones. “This was the v

43、ery reason why we made music through our creativity, were able to shape those emotions into reality,” he says.Now, Gupta says, “I will always make music with Nathaniel, whether were at Walt Disney Concert Hall or on Skid Row, because he reminds me why I became a musician.”32.From the first two parag

44、raphs, we can learn that Robert Gupta .A.became a physician at the age of 19B.was interested in the treatment of schizophreniaC.was lucky to be wealthy, healthy and talented in musicD.had long dreamed to join the Los Angeles Philharmonic33.Ayers got the chance to perform in some famous concert halls

45、 thanks to . ASteve Lopezs book and a movie about their friendshipB.his great efforts to fight against his mental illnessC.Robert Guptas original way of teaching musicD.his talent in composing and playing music34.By “on edge” (in paragraph 5), the author means that Ayers was . Aexcited but uncertain

46、 Beager for a violin lessonCnervous and bad-tempered Danxious about his own career 35Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?AA Great MusicianBTeaching MusicCWhy Study MusicDMusic Is Medicine第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，共 12.5 分）Open an app at your smart phone and scan the code bar on

47、 the garbage can. When you throwgarbage into the garbage can, it will show the weight of the garbage and the points you can get from doing so.36It will become more popular in the future. Yes, we are talking about the smart garbage can. 37The environmental problems have become constant headaches in t

48、he development of those cities. Encouraging garbage classification has become an effective way.In some cities, a variety of multifunctional smart garbage cans are being put into use. InBeijing, for example, a smart garbage can is equipped with an LED screen, which not only shows national policies on

49、 garbage classification but also shows the correct steps for garbage sorting. It can also calculate the weight of the garbage and the accumulated points one can get. They can be traded for some articles of daily use. 38 Its body is actually a screen. It is equipped with some Internal sensors. When p

50、eople throw garbage into it, the internal sensors can automatically tell the types of the garbage. Meanwhile, people can see how to deal with them. 39Garbage disposal is a small issue that involves everybody each day. However, it is also a big issue. 40 With smart garbage cans in our daily life, the