2020年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2020 年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷 I. 单项选择（共单项选择（共 20 分，每小题分，每小题 1 分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 1 （1 分）Peter，shall we go for a picnic this Sunday？ OKLets add it to_weekend plan （ ） Aa Ban Cthe D/ 2 （1 分）Sir，did you enjoy your stay in our_？ Yes，I slept well and I like the breakfast （ ） Ahotel

2、Bschool Cfactory Dcompany 3 （1 分）Linda， Mothers Day is coming What will you buy for your mother as a gift？ I find scarves beautiful， so I plan to buy_for her （ ） Ait Bone Cthis Dthat 4 （1 分）_ the dishes after dinner， Tony No problem， Mom （ ） AWashing BWashes CTo wash DWash 5 （1 分）Be quick， Sara! The

3、 taxi is waiting for us outside A moment， please I_some visitors our products （ ） Ashowed Bam showing Cwas showing Dshow 6 （1 分）You look so_Whats wrong？ I cant find my mobile phone （ ） Atired Brelaxed Cexcited Dworried 7 （1 分）How was your trip to the British Museum？ I could_speak English and was cop

4、lely silent during the visit （ ） Ahardly Balways Cusually Doften 8 （1 分）Wherere my keys？ Im afraid I lost them again Dont worry! With the new lock， you_search for them any more （ ） Ashouldnt Bcant Cmustnt Dneednt 9 （1 分）Last Thursday when I got to the railway station， I_I left my ID card at home （ ）

5、 Arealised Bbelieved Cthought Dconsidered 10 （1 分）Tom， how are you feeling today？ Much_ I dont think I can go to school tomorrow （ ） Abetter Bworse Chealthier Dhappier 11 （1 分）If success is a gate， the road_ it must be made up of difficulties （ ） Atowards Bagainst Copposite Dnear 12 （1 分）Tonys room

6、is tidy， isnt it？ Yes Because he always_his toys after playing with them （ ） Amoves away Bputs away Csweeps away Dgives away 13 （1 分）A group of students from Hongqi School hope_our school art festival next week （ ） Ajoin in Bto join in Cjoining in Djoined in 14 （1 分）_special class we had today! We h

7、ave learned about Chinese Kungfu That sounds really interesting （ ） AHow BHow a CWhat DWhat a 15 （1 分）The clever boy called 120_his mother fell down in the kitchen （ ） Aalthough Bas soon as Cas long as Duntil 16 （1 分）Not only Jim but also Lucy_a few cities since they came to China （ ） Awill visit Bv

8、isited Chave visited Dhas visited 17 （1 分）What are you looking for？ Im loking for the dictionary_ my brother gave me last month （ ） Athat Bwhat Cwho Dwhom 18（1 分） It was amazing that Huoshenshan Hospital_in such a short time at the beginning of 2020 Yes Thats China Speed （ ） Abuilt Bis built Cwas bu

9、ilt Dhas built 19 （1 分）Could you please tell me_？ Tomorrow mormning （ ） Awhen he calls me back Bwhen does he call me back Cwhen he will call me back Dwhen will he call me back 20 （1 分）The game is too hard for me I will certainly lose _You should never say no before you try （ ） AForget it! BCome on!

10、CDont mention it DIm sorry II.完形填空（共完形填空（共 15 分，每小题分，每小题 15 分）分） 21 （15 分） During the summer holiday， some students might have been busy with traveling， summer camps and all kinds of courses But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship （艰辛）of life（1） school Twe

11、lve cousins from a big family sold（2） at a local market togetherAmong them， the oldest was 16 years old， while the（3） was just 13Within 12 days，they（4） more than 1，500 yuan Compared （5） traveling， such social practice connects us and makes us know how hard our （6） are They work so hard to bring us u

12、p said Dalin， 16， to the City Morning Newspaper Dalin， a middle school graduate， and her 14yearold brother Xiaolin came up with the idea （7） their vegetables well， they learned to work hard Every morning they had to wake up at 3 oclock （8） of them went to the farmers market to buy vegetables， the ot

13、hers went to the local market to （9） a temporary stall （临时摊位） To lower the cost， they learned to bargain （讲价） with the sellers （10） about 6： 30 a m ， they began to sell vegetables They peddled （吆喝） loudly to attract （吸引） customers After several days， they got some（11） For example， it was better（12）

14、vegetables in order and bigger ones on top They gave customers an extra （额外的） plastic bag（13） the vegetables were too heavy When they （14） got home， they had a small meeting Everyone took notes and （15） their feelings Dalin said，Although we are tired， we have gained （收获） a lot （1）A inside B outside

15、C next to D near （2）A vegetables B fruit C snacks D drinks （3）A youngest B cleverest C shortest D strongest （4）A borrowed B returned C made D paid （5）A as B for C on D with （6）A teachers B parents C farmers D customers （7）A To buy B To grow C To sell D To carry （8）A All B Each C Some D None （9）A tak

16、e up B lift up C look up D pick up （10）A In B On C Since D At （11）A experience B happiness C information Dknowledge （12）A put B to put C putting D puts （13）A although B so C unless D when （14）A finally B nearly C suddenly D successfully （15）A had B shared C got D learned III.阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 20 分，每小题分，每

17、小题 5 分）根据短文内容从分）根据短文内容从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案四个选项中选择一个最佳答案 22 （5 分） We Want You! Join us at Lilysone of the best local restaurants We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us 3 cooks At least one years work experience in a western restaurant kitchen Able to work on weeke

18、nds Work 4 pm9 pmevery day （600/week） waiter/waitresses At least one years work experience in a cafe or restaurant Parttime welcome Able to work on weekends Work 4 am11 am ，11 am 6pmor 6 pm 1 am every day （16 /hour） 2 cleaners No work experience needed Parttime welcome Work 12 am5 pm or 5 pm10 pm ev

19、ery day （12/hour） Call 6545897859 （1）How many kinds of jobs does Lilys offer？ A Six B Five C Three D Seven （2）Who can work as a waiter at Lilys？ A A man who worked in KFC for 2 years B A man who can only work on weekdays C A man who wants to make 20 an hour D A man who can only work for 2 hours a da

20、y （3）A person who gets the job as a cleaner will get a day A 80 B 60 C 120 D 600 （4）You can to get more information about these jobs A make a call B write a letter C send an email D visit the boss （5）The passage above may come from A a shopping website B a science magazine C a story book D a morning

21、 newspaper 23 （5 分）Once upon a time， a young man wanted to go to a village on businessHalfway there was a mountainBefore he left home，his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he met beasts（野兽） In this way， the beasts couldnt do anything to him The young man remembered these words a

22、nd began his trip He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out thereHe thought his familys worries were unnecessaryAnd he became relaxed as he walkedJust at that moment，he saw a large tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once The tiger roared （咆哮） around the

23、tree and even jumped to reach the manThe young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger Full of fear， he had to hold the tiger tightly The tiger thought that must be a large beast So it was afraid and started running madly People on the road didnt know what happene

24、d and said，Look at the young manHe is riding a tiger! Cool! Superman! Hearing these words， the young man was almost crazy Why cant they see Im suffering a lot？Dont they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death？ He said to himself （1）The young man went to the village to A climb a mountain B

25、 do business C ride a tiger D climb onto trees （2）The young mans family warned him of A terrible traffic B large beasts C cold weather D foolish people （3）The young man when he saw the tiger A did what his family told him B was not scared at all C thought his familys advice was useless D was too sca

26、red to climb onto the tree （4）The tiger thought the man was so it started running madly A riding on it B cool C a large beast D a superman （5）What do we know from the passage？ A What others said is not important B Dont give up when you are in danger C Humans are more powerful than beasts D What you

27、saw is not always true 24 （5 分） When Shanghai introduced a new garbagesorting policy （垃圾分类政策） in July last year， the citys residents （居民） took some time to get used to itThey joked that every time they took out their garbage，the staff（工作人员）standing by the bins would ask What kind of garbage are you？

28、 Starting on May 1， Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new garbagesorting policy Peoples Daily reported Residents should sort their garbage into four groups： kitchen， recyclable， hazardous （有害的） and other waste These groups are represented （代表） by four different colors of trash bins

29、green， blue， red and gray Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may be fined（被罚款）up to 200 yuan，Xinhua reported Some cities like Shanghai and Qingdao sort their trash differentlyThese cities use four different groups： wet， recyclable， harmful and dryAlthough their names are different，the grou

30、ps are actually the same In fact， wet garbage in Shanghai is kitchen garbage in BeijingAnd dry garbage is the same as other waste， China Youth Daily reported To help residents sort their trash correctly，the Beijing government is offering online guidelinesIf people dont know how to throw away garbage

31、，they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi（管城理市） to find out By searching a key word or taking a photo， people can immediately find out which group their waste belongs to （1）If people dont follow the garbagesorting policy， A they will have to stand by the bins B they wont be allowe

32、d to throw trash away C they wont be noticed D they may face fines （2）According to the passage， which of the following cities have the same names for garbage groups？ A Beijing and Shanghai B Beijing and Qingdao CShanghai and Qingdao D Qingdao and Wuhan （3）Kitchen garbage in Bejing is the same as in

33、Shanghai A wet garbage B dry garbage C recyclable garbage D harmful garbege （4）What does the underlined word guidelines in Paragraph 5 probably mcan？ A参考 B约束 C管理 D指导 （5）What do we know from this story？ A Beijing uses four different groups： kitchen， recyclable， hazardous and dry B Garbagesorting is b

34、eing carried out all over China C Guanchenglishi can help residents in Beijing with the garbagesorting D Residents in Beijing are troubled by garbagesorting 25 （5 分） The first half of 2020 has been unusual Lets look at the news below to review some biggest events Sad day for sports fans On January 2

35、6， Kobe Bryant， one of the best NBA players in history， died when a helicopter crashed （坠毁） ， killing him and eight others， including his 13yearold daughter Gianna Bryant People from all walks of life have paid tribute （敬意） to the basketball superstarnot just for his achievements， but also for his p

36、ersonality and the inspiration （激励） he has given to us Olympic Games delayed（推迟） On March 30， the International Olympic Committee （IOC） announced （宜布） that the Tokyo Olympic Games would be delayed until 2021 because of the coronavinus （冠状病毒） pandemic （流行病） ， The Tokyo Olympic Games will start on Jul

37、y 23， 2021 and run until August 8 Although the Games will take place in 2021，it will still be called Tokyo 2020 Meet in the safest way Some arrangement （安排） for this years two sessions （两会） were changedOnline communication was being fully used to make sure about public health The number of reporters

38、 attending the meeting was cut Some press conferences （新闻发布会） and interviews with ministers （部长） were carried out online， Global Times noted Remeasure Mount Qomolangma Eight members of a Chinese surveying team successfully arrived at the summit （山顶） of Mount Qomolangma at 11 am on May 27 They set of

39、r on May 6， in order to measure （测量）the height of the highest mountain in the world again A surveyors beacon （觇标） ， an important piece of measuring equipment （设备） ， has been placed on the summit China has measured the mountains height twice before （1）How many people died in the air crash on Jan.26？

40、A8 B9 C7 D 13 （2）When will the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games actually start？ A On March 30， 2021 B On July 23， 2020 C On July 23， 2021 D On Aug 8， 2020 （3）Which of the following are the different arrangements for this years two sessions？ Online communication Fewer reporters Facetoface interviews A B C D

41、（4）China has measured the height of Mount Qomolangma so far A once B twice C three times D four times （5）According to the news， which of the following staterments is TRUE？ A The Chinese surveying team set offon May 27 B The Tokyo Olympic Games will last for feen days C This years two sessions were h

42、eld in the safest way D Kobe Bryant Was one of the best CBA players I.补全对话（共补全对话（共 15 分） （分） （A） 从所给句子中选择怡当的句子完成下面的对话 （共从所给句子中选择怡当的句子完成下面的对话 （共 5 分，每小题分，每小题 5 分）分） 26 （5 分）Frenk： Hi，Peter! Do you have any plans for the coming vacation？ Peter：Yes， Im going to Yunnan Fank： （1） How will you go there？ P

43、eter： （2） Frank： Ive dreamed of going to Yunnan for a long time （3） Peter：Of course! We can book the flight tickets together When do you want to go？How about July 20？ Frank：（4） Id like to take a vacation before getting my offer （通知书） from my future high school Peter：OK （5） Frank：Yes， and I have some

44、 friends there Peter：Creat! And we can look up some information about excellent hotels together Frank：OK I cant wait to enjoy our vacation! A May I go with you？ B Great! The earlier， the better C That sounds good! D Ill take a train E Shall we go three weeks later？ F Do you know any places of intere

45、st in Yunnan？ G Ill go there by plane （B）在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词） ，使对话完整 （共）在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词） ，使对话完整 （共 10 分，每小分，每小题题 10 分）分） 27 （10 分）Salesgirl： Good morning （1） Customer：Yes， please Id like to buy a mobile phone Salesgirl： What about this one？ The brand of this mobile phone is H

46、uawei Customer： （2） Salesgirl：Yes， it is the most popular brand in China now Customer： （3） Salesgirl：No， its not very expensive But you know， the newer， the more expensive Customer： I want a newer but not too expensive one Salesgirl： What about Nova 7？ It looks nice and works well Customer： （4） Sale

47、sgirl：2，500 yuan， Custorner： Any discount （折扣）？ How about 2，000 yuan？ Salesgirl： 2，200 yuan， Thats the best we can do OK？ Customer ：OK （5） Here is the money Salesgirl：Thank you Customer： Youre welcome II.翻译句子（共翻译句子（共 20 分） （分） （A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译 （共）根据所给中文完成句子翻译 （共 14 分，每小题分，每小题 2 分）分） 28 （2 分）她计划创办一家互联

48、网公司 She plans to an Internet company 29 （2 分）多亏了你的帮助，我通过了考试 your help， I passed the test 30 （2 分）这个男孩刚才从树上跌落下来 The boy the tree just now 31 （2 分）许多明信片正在这家商店出售 Many postcards are in this shop 32 （2 分）你和你的老师相处得好吗？ 33 （2 分）对于这次旅行，我真是兴奋极了 34 （2 分）我相信我们的祖国会越来越强大 （B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文 （共）阅读下面短文，将短文中画

49、线部分的句子翻译成中文 （共 6 分，每小题分，每小题 6 分）分） 35 （6 分） Many ways to sleep How do you sleep？ Most people sleep on their backs or sides （1）Do animals sleep the same way？ Actually the ways they sleep are much more differentthey can lie down ，sit or stand while they sleep Swiss scientists did a study on 250 differ

50、ent animals They found that the animals sleeping postures （姿势） had something to do with their body size and weight The small animal with short legs sleeps on its stomach Its body shape is perfect for this postureIt also likes to put its legs under its body Rabbits and cats sleep this way But larger