2020年黑龙江省大兴安岭黑河齐齐哈尔中考英语试卷(含答案解析)
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1、2020 年黑龙江省大兴安岭中考英语试卷年黑龙江省大兴安岭中考英语试卷 、单项选择(每小题、单项选择(每小题 1 分,共分,共 10 分)从每小题所给的分)从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项最佳选项 1 (1 分)What do you want to be in the future, Xiao Ming? I want to be doctor like Zhong Nanshan ( ) Athe Ban Ca 【分析】小明,你将来想做什么? 我想成为一名钟南山那样的医生 【解答】the 表示特指an 一个,修饰元音音
2、素开头的单词a 一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词这里泛指一名钟南山那样的医生doctor 是以辅音音素/d/开头,用 a 修饰 故选:C 【点评】考查不定冠词,不定冠词包括 a 和 an,a 修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an 修饰以元音音素开头的单词要根据语境完成试题 2 (1 分)I have a toothache these daysI dont feel like eating anything You should go to see a ( ) Ateacher Bdentist Cpoliceman 【分析】这些天我牙疼,我不想吃任何东西 你应该去看牙医 【解答】teacher 老师,
3、dentist 牙医,policeman 警察;根据前句句意这些天我牙疼,我不想吃任何东西和语法可知,后句为你应该去看牙医,要填牙医,其它选项语意不通 故选:B 【点评】考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案 3 (1 分)Its raining outsideI forgot to bring umbrella Ive got oneYou can use ( ) Amy, mine Bme, mine Cmy,my 【分析】外面下的大,我忘了带伞我有一把,你可以用我的 【解答】 my 我的, 形容词性物主代词, 使用时后面需接名词 me 我, 宾格代词, 在句
4、子中作宾语 mine 名词性物主代词,在句中单独使用,在意思上相当于一个形容词性物主代词加名词第一个空格后有名词 umbrella,所以空格上需要填一个形容词性物质代词,因此可排除 B 第二个空格后没有名词,所以要选 A故选:A 【点评】解答本题需掌握各种形式的物主代词的用法 4 (1 分)The apartment has floors and MrBlack lives on the floor with his family ( ) Atwelve, twelve Btwelve, twelfth Ctwelfth, twelfth 【分析】这套公寓有十二层,布莱克先生和他的家人住在第十
5、二楼 【解答】 第一个空, 表示有十二层楼, 用基数词 twelve 第二个空, 表示住在第十二楼, 用序数词 twelfth 故选:B 【点评】英语中的基数词是用于描述事物数量的多少;序数词是指表示顺序的数词,通常表示第几结合语境,选择合适答案 5 (1 分)A very snowstorm attacked my hometown on April 20th, 2020 ( ) Aheavy Bheavily Cheavier 【分析】2020 年 4 月 20 日,一场大的暴风雪袭击了我的家乡 【解答】heavy 大量的、重的,形容词heavily 大量地,副词heavier 大量的,形
6、容词的比较级very非常不修饰比较级C 不正确这里修饰名词 snowstorm暴风雪用形容词 heavyB 不正确 故选:A 【点评】 掌握形容词修饰名词、 及 very 不修饰比较级的知识点, 结合语境, 找到关键词, 选择合适答案 6(1分) Most students look forward to back to classroom to have lessons with their classmates( ) Acome Bcame Ccoming 【分析】大多数学生期待回到教室和同学们一起上课 【解答】句子考查 look forward to doing sth 表示期待做某事
7、故选:C 【点评】熟悉动名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案 7 (1 分)Mum, there arent eggs in the fridgeWed better go to the supermarket to buy OKLets go ( ) Asome, any Bany, some Cany, any 【分析】妈妈,冰箱里没有鸡蛋了我们最好去超市买一些 好吧我们走吧 【解答】some 一些,通常用于肯定句any 任何的,通常用于否定句第一个空,根据 there arent没有可知,否定句用 any第二个空,肯定句用 some 故选:B 【点评】掌握 some 通常用于肯定句;any 通
8、常用于否定句或疑问句的知识点结合语境,找到关键词,选择合适答案 8 (1 分)What were you doing at this time yesterday? I a movie named Lost in Russia directed by Xu Zheng ( ) Awas seeing Bsaw Cam seeing 【分析】你昨天这个时候正在干什么? 我正在看由徐峥导演的囧妈电影 【解答】选项 A 是过去进行时,表示在过去某个时候正在进行的动作;选项 B 是一般过去时,表示的是在过去某个时间发生的动作; 选项 C 是现在进行时, 表示说话时正在进行的动作 由 at this t
9、ime yesterday可知,空格上要用过去进行时 故选:A 【点评】解答本题要先分析句子结构和意思,找到考点,在结合所给选项作答 9 (1 分)To avoid gathering(聚集) ,neither the students nor their headteacher going to the party this evening ( ) Awas Bare Cis 【分析】为了避免聚会,学生们和他们的班主任今晚都不去参加聚会 【解答】was 是 is 和 am 的过去式are 复数is 单数is/am/are going to将要一般将来时态结构A 不正确neithenor既不也
10、不连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则根据 headteacher 单数,可知,用 isB 不正确 故选:C 【点评】分析时态,掌握一般将来时态的结构,分析主语单复数变法,选择合适答案 10 (1 分)Could you tell me ? Sure, go along this street, turn left at the second crossing Youll find the bank on your right( ) Ahow I can get to the Bank of China Bwhere is the Bank of China Cwhere can I find
11、 the Bank of China 【分析】你能告诉我怎么去中国银行吗? 当然,沿着这条街走,在第二个十字路口左转,你会在你的右边找到银行 【解答】could you tell me 后跟宾语从句,要用陈述句语序,所以排除 B,C 选项;选项 A 是正常语序 故选:A 【点评】考查宾语从句,做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序,再结合答句确定句子的使时态 、完形填空(每小题、完形填空(每小题 15 分,共分,共 15 分)阅读短文,从每小题所给的分)阅读短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个能填三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项入空白处的最佳选项 11 (15 分) In
12、 2020, there are a number of people and their heroic deeds (英雄事迹) moving us Yu Tiefu is an excellent and kind doctor He was born in Mudanjiang, a small city in Heilongjiang Province in 1978 He graduated (1) B Qiqihar Medical College In 2008, he became a doctor in Qiqihar No.1 Hospital He (2) A won m
13、any prizes since then A picture made him popular on the Internet in 2016He had just finished an operation and then he would do the next operation immediately (立即) He was so tired that he fell (3) C against the wall He was always working for a long time without rest (4) A hardworking he was! Because
14、of the epidemic(疫情) he was much(5) B than beforeOn April 25th,2020,126 doctors and nurses from Qiqihar No l Hospital were (6) B to Mudanjian to fight against the epidemic Yu Tiefu was among (7) C Although his parents and brother lived there,(8) B he didnt tell them about this special taskHe took his
15、 job(9) A He came into contact wth(与接触) (10) C persons with COVIDI 9 virus(病毒) closely and asked them about their feelings everydayHe also helped the nurses disinfect(消毒) the wardsHe got on well wih the patientsSome patients were afraid of the virus, he made them feel(11) A and encouraged them to ch
16、eer up On May 27th, they finished the work successfully and went back to QiqiharBut he couldnt return home directly to see his wife and his(12) B daughterHe had to be in isolation(隔离)in Hemei Hotel (13) A , he left us and his beloved (热爱的) job forever on June lstbecause he was overtired He was only
17、42 years old when he died He prepared a present (14) C his daughter, but he couldnt give it to her by (15) B He had no chance to hug is wife and daughter againHe is a common man,but he did the most unusual thingsYu Tiefu is a real heroWe should learn from him (1)Afor Bfrom Cof (2)Ahas Bhave Chaving
18、(3)Asleep Bsleeping Casleep (4)AHow BWhat a CWhat (5)Abusy Bbusier Cbusiest (6)Asend Bsent Csending (7)Athey Btheir Cthem (8)Abut B/ Cand (9)Aseriously Bserious Cterrible (10)Amuch Ba lot Ca lot of (11)Arelaxed Brelax Crelaxing (12)Afive years old B fiveyearold Cfiveyearolds (13)AUnluckily BLuckily
19、CHappily (14)Ato Bin Cfor (15)Aherself Bhimself Citself 【分析】本文讲述了一位英雄于铁夫医生在新冠肺炎疫情对国家和人民所做出的贡献 【解答】 (1) B 考查介词辨析 for 为了; from 从; of的 根据 graduated 及 Qiqihar Medical College,可知,此处表示他毕业于齐齐哈尔医学院,固定搭配:graduate from从毕业,故选 B (2)A考查动词时态辨析has 三单形式;have 动词原形;having 动名词/现在分词since+过去的时间, 表示动作从过去的某个时间开始一直延续到现在, 并
20、有继续下去的可能, 句子用现在完成时 has/have done 的结构,主语 he 是第三人称,故选 A (3)C考查形容词辨析sleep 睡觉;sleeping 睡着的;asleep 睡着的句中 sothat 引导结果状语从句,根据 He was so tired, 可知, 他太累了以至于倚着墙就睡着了, 固定搭配: fall asleep睡着,故选 C (4)A考查感叹句根据句子结构,此句是一个感叹句,结构为:how+形容词/副词+主谓;what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓;what+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主谓hardworking 是形容词,故选A (5)B考查形容词
21、比较级busy 忙碌的,形容词原级;busier 更忙碌的,形容词比较级;busiest 最忙的,形容词最高级was 是系动词,后接形容词作表语much 修饰比较级,所以空格处填形容词比较级busier故选 B (6)B考查动词时态辨析send 动词原形;sent 过去分词;sending 动名词/现在分词根据句子结构,主语 doctors and nurses 与谓语动词 send 之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态 be done 的结构,故空格处填过去分词 sent故选 B (7)C考查代词辨析they 他们,人称代词主格;their 他们的,形容词性物主代词;them 他们,人称代词宾格
22、among 是介词,后接人称代词宾格,所以空格处填 them故选 C (8)B考查连词辨析but 但是;/ 不填;and 和although 是引导让步状语从句的连词,在英语中不能与 but 一起连用,所以空格处不填任何连词故选 B (9)A考查副词辨析seriously 认真地,副词;serious 严肃的,形容词;terrible 糟糕的,形容词根据句子结构,此空修饰动词 take,所以要用副词,并且此空表示他认真地对待自己的工作,所以空格处填 seriously故选 A (10)C考查形容词短语辨析much 许多,修饰不可数名词;a lot 许多,副词;a lot of 许多,修饰可数名
23、词persons 是可数名词复数,结合所给选项,只有 C 选项 a lot of 可以修饰可数名词,所以空格处填 a lot of故选 C (11)A考查形容词辨析relaxed 感到放松的,形容词;relax 放松,动词;relaxing 令人放松的,形容词feel 是感官系动词,后接形容词作表语,排除 B 选项relaxed 修饰人,relaxing 修饰物,原句中them 是指代前文的 patients,所以空格处填 relaxed故选 A (12)B考查复合形容词根据句子结构,此处修饰名词 daughter,所以用形容词作定语结合所给选项,由连字符连在一起的复合形容词中的名词要用单数形
24、式,所以空格处填 fiveyearold故选 B (13) A 考查副词辨析 unluckily不幸的是; luckily幸运的是; happily高兴地 根据he left us and his beloved(热爱的) job forever on June 1st, 可知, 他永远离开了我们, 这是一件不幸的事, 所以空格处填unluckily 故选 A (14)C考查介词辨析to 到;in 在里;for 为了根据 prepared a present 及 his daughter,可知,他为女儿准备了一份礼物,固定搭配:prepare sth for sb为某人准备某物,所以空格处填
25、for故选 C (15)B考查反身代词辨析herself 她自己;himself 他自己;itself 它自己by oneself 表示独自,反身代词在句中要与主语在人称上保持一致,原句主语是 he,所以空格处填 himself故选 B 【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文 III.短文改错(每小题短文改错(每小题 10 分,找出错误和改正错误各分,找出错误和改正错误各 0.5 分,共分,共 10 分)阅读短文,从原文的每一行中找出分)阅读短文,从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正,不加词,不删词 (例如:一处错误并改正,不加词,不删词
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