2020年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2020 年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷 第一部分选择题（三大题；共第一部分选择题（三大题；共 38 分）一、单项填空（共分）一、单项填空（共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 0.5 分；满分分；满分 5.0 分）分） 从从 A、B、C. D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 1 （.5 分）I would like to be scientist in the future They are so great （ ） Aa Ban Cthe D不填 2 （.5 分）We use chopsticks every day and it is C

2、hinese tradition （ ） Ahis Byour Cour Dtheir 3 （.5 分）Me and My Motherland is a famous movie， and I have seen it twice in the （ ） Abank Bcinema Csupermarket Dlibrary 4 （.5 分）Chinese food is so delicious that foreigners are learning to cook it （ ） Amany Bmuch Cfew Dlittle 5 （.5 分）Have you ever visited

3、Shenyang EXPO Garden？ Yes I it last year （ ） Ahave visited Bvisit Cvisited Dwill visit 6 （.5 分）Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog than her friends （ ） Acarefully Bmore carefully Cmost carefully Dthe most carefully 7 （.5 分）Please the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin （ ） Aloo

4、k up Bget up Cgrow up Dpick up 8 （.5 分） Simon has done well in his studies， he still works really hard （ ） ASince BIf CAlthough DUnless 9 （.5 分）Dont worry Youll do better next time （ ） ACongratulations! BThats very kind of you CIm sorry to hear that DWell done! 10 （.5 分）I plan to go to the Liaoning

5、Museum， but Im not sure （ ） Ahow I can get there Bhow can I get there Chow I could get there Dhow could I get there 二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 15 分；满分分；满分 15 分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A. B、C. D 中选出中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项可以填入空白处的最佳选项 11 （15 分）Mike was a funny studentHe loves watching comedies（喜剧）

6、best and hoped to become a comedy（1） one day When he heard about the talent show（才艺表演） to be held at his school， Mike （2） to take part in He had never acted on stage （舞台） before， and he was very（3） ， But some students laughed at him，You are not funny at all No one will like what you do! his classmat

7、e Ken said to him （4） Mike couldnt understand why he was so unkind to himFor a moment，he thought about（5） the show But he remembered how much his friends liked his （6） ， and also his teachers said he was very funny So he started to prepare for the show Mike did a great job at the talent show Everyon

8、e （7） his performance （表演） ， and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud （8） him Even so， Ken told Mike that he would never succeedMike didnt understand why Ken said so，but he realized that it had（9） to do with him He confidently （自信地） continued to work towards his（10） As the yea

9、rs went on， Mike met more people like Ken Youll do a （11） job， they said to him Luckily， most people （12） him and some helped him to become even funnierHe got a lot of chances to perform in movies He was even（13） to appear on televisionHis fans thanked him（14） his comedies made them feel good when t

10、hey were unhappy Now Mike is a comedy star! He is doing what he loves best， and he （15） all day long We can learn from Mike that as long as we stick with what we like， we will be successful So just be yourself! （1）A teacher B actor C director D writer （2）A forgot B failed C wanted D continued （3）A e

11、xcited B angry C bored D satisfied （4）A kindly B loudly C politely D patiently （5）A writing down B putting on C waiting for D giving up （6）A jokes B concerts C books D articles （7）A disliked B minded C doubted D loved （8）A with B at Cof D in （9）A something B nothing C everything D anything （10）A dre

12、am B trouble C wealth D luck （11）A valuable B wonderful C terrible D meaningful （12）A encouraged B hated C punished D saved （13）A refused B invited C cancelled D told （14）A because B but C before D until （15）A cries B regrets C shouts D laughs 三、阅读理解（共三、阅读理解（共 3 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.5 分；满分分；满分 18 分）阅读短文，然

13、后根据其内容从分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从 A. B、C. D 中选出最中选出最佳选项佳选项 12 （6 分）Do you like to help others？ You can help others by using your interest and talent （才能） Let the teenagers show you Name Age Actions Alia 13 Ali draws rainbows （彩虹） on rocksThen she puts the cocks where people can find themThis makes people happy

14、She also sells the rocks and gives away the money to help people in need Braden 14 Braden lost his hearingSo he has to wear hearing adsWhen he knows that not all kids like him can buy hearing aids， he wants to help So Braden starts a help centre online So far， he has helped some kids hear better Sav

15、anna 15 Savanna wants kids to be healthy，so they can have happy lives Her centre， Happy Hear， teaches about the importance of exercise and healthy eating Share your stories! Please email to TesMagzin126com （1）Alia sells her rainbow rocks to A help her parents B make money for herself C start a help

16、centre D help other people （2）Braden has something wrong with his A eyes B ears C nose D mouth （3）How many helpful teenagers are mentioned in the text？ A One BTwo C Three D Four （4）Where is the text probably taken from？ A A tour guide B A newspaper C A magazine D A science book 13 （6 分）Lots of stude

17、nts are interested in wild animals such as elephant， tigers， snakes， zebras，giraffes and so on Heres some information about zebras and giraffes Zebras live in some parts of Africa They live in groups Thats why we often see zebras walking and running in groups Zebras look a lot like horses In fact， h

18、orses are their nearest relatives Zebras are famous for their black and white stripes （条纹） Each zebras pattern （图案） of stripes is different The patterns look similar， but they are unique like humans fingerprints （指纹） No two have the same pattern How do zebras protect themselves from their enemies？ T

19、hey can stay alive because they run fast to avoid lions and other enemies Giraffes live in parts of Africa，tooThey are brown and yellowTheir patterns are differentGiraffes are the tallest animals of allThey are one of the worlds heaviest animals，and their heats are the biggest of any animal sThey ha

20、ve long legs and long necksTheir necks are long，so they can reach high into tees to cat the leaves，which give giraffes most of the water they needGiraffes long legs mean they take big steps when they walk or runThey can run very fast， so they can protect themselves from dangerous animals such as lio

21、ns （1）The Chinese meaning of the underlined word unique is A独一无二的 B完全相同的 C常见的 D相似的 （2）What can we infer （推断）from Paragraph （段落）Three？ A Zebras are all from Asia B Lions may catch the slow zebras C Zebras are black or white D Lions always live by themselves （3）According to the text， giraffes can prot

22、ect themselves because they have A long legs B big hearts C heavy bodies D strong necks （4）Which of the following is the same enemy for zebras and giraffes in the text？ A Snakes B Elephants C Tigers D Lions 14 （6 分）Starting high school can be difficult Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to g

23、o for classes Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous， too But dont worry， because you are not alone You are going to school with a group of students of your age，and we have several suggestions for you to follow Forget your fear and just talk to some Dont be afraid to get close

24、 to strangers Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common Sit in the middle of the classroom with many new friends around you as possible Join clubs Take part in afterschool activities that interest you Try to make friends in clubs If you join anything， you will be

25、 just going to classes and then going home Being in a club makes you more social Stay clean No one likes a bad smell that could knock somebody over Shower every day， brush your and wash your hair You should make yourself look clean and tidy， whatever you wear Be respectful of peopled differences Eve

26、ryone has his or her own opinion（观点）of the worldAnd everyone believes different thingsIts a good thing t0 have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own （1）The following things can help you get used to high school EXCEPT A playing with students of your age B stayi

27、ng in the classroom on your own C starting a conversation with others D forgetting your fear and talking to some （2）You can make friends with others by A sitting at the back of the classroom B just going to classes and then going home C wearing the most beautiful clothes D taking part in after schoo

28、l activities in clubs （3）Whats the writers attitude （看法） about peoples differences？ A Respect each other B Only believe yourself C Sharing isnt needed D Dont have different opinions （4）Which of the following is the best title for the text？ A The ways to start a club B Face your fear bravely C How to

29、 start high school D Keep clean and tidy 四、第二部分非选择题（四大题；共四、第二部分非选择题（四大题；共 62 分）回答问题（共分）回答问题（共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 10 分；满分分；满分 10 分）阅读短文，分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题然后根据内容回答所提问题 15 （10 分） MAKE A DATE! SCHOOL SHOW DANCING ! SINGING! FUN! EATING! Free tickets! Drinks & snacks FREE！ Date & time： Friday， 14 Au

30、gust， 3：30 5pm Place： School hall Come along and take part， or just slt and watch Money will be collected for the old peoples home ALL ARE WELCOME （1）Are the tickets free？ （2）At what time will the school show end？ （3）Where can you join in the school show？ （4）Why will the money be collect？ （5）Who are

31、 welcome？ 五、阅读填空（共五、阅读填空（共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 7 分；满分分；满分 7 分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空 16 （7 分） This story is about Li BaiLi Bai was a great poet in Tang Dynasty Li Bai dsiked study when he was a child One day， he played by a river with some other（1） （child） He suddenly saw an old

32、 woman grinding something on a big stone He came up to the woman （2） （quick） and found that it was an iron rod （铁棒） Li Bai was very （3） （surprise） at what the old woman was doing， He asked the old woman why she did that I want to make a sewing needle （绣花针） by（4） （I） ， answered the old woman Litle Li

33、 Bai couldnt understand He didnt believe the old（5） （woman） words He said What？ You want to grind so big a rod into a needle？ It will take you so many years to do it It doesnt mater As long as I dont give up， there is nothing I cant achieve in the world I can certainly make a needle from the rod Li

34、Bai （6） （move） deeply by what the old woman said Then he decided （7） （study） hard Finally， he became one of the greatest poets in China 六、综合阅读（共六、综合阅读（共 2 小题，每小题小题，每小题 10 分；满分分；满分 20 分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第 50-59 小题小题 17（10 分） Good afternoon， parents and teachers Thank you for attending this

35、meeting I am the head teacher of this school Today Ill talk about computers As we know， （A）计算机是非常有用的 In our daily lives， we can use computers to calculate （计算） They can calculate at a faster seed than we do （B） They almost never give wrong answers We can also type and draw things with them Whats mor

36、e， computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying planes and spaceships I have a computer and I almost use （C） _to write reports every day， People also depend on their computers a lot these days However， some students play computer games for too long This is a serious problemIn t

37、he past， students used to play outside more often， （D）_now they pend more time insideThey play computer games in front of computers without have a rest This is bad for their health Tomorrow，well have some experts（专家）here to talk to the students about the bad effects（影响）of playing computer games They

38、ll also give some （E） suggestions on how to use computers for studying I hope we can all work together to （F）keep students from spending too much time playing computer games Thank you for your time （1）将文中画线部分（A）译成英语： （2）将文中画线部分（B）改写为： They almost never （3）在文中（C）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词： ； （4）写出文中画线部分（E）和（F）的

39、同义词或近义词： ； （5）从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的词： 18（10 分） It is reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight （视力） trouble More and more parents hope to save their kids poor eyesight with medicine， or by correcting the ways that kids read and sit But in fact， you should start with the exercise on your feet

40、 First， dont tie your shoes too closelyTry wearing comfortable and soft socksYou can take care（A）_your eyesight by walking without socks and shoes at home While you are travailing， try wearing cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation （循环） （B）_， walking on tiptoes （脚趾） is good for your eyesi

41、ghtIt can fight against eyesight trouble Numbers show that most of ballet （芭蕾） dancers， eyesight is better Third， rope sipping can also be good for your eyesight While sipping rope， you have to move rapidly （C） Skipping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited Maybe it also helps you

42、grow taller So start skipping rope now Besides foot exercises， many eye problems can be avoided if you try some simple stepsFor example， it is good to pull your ears Pulling the ears 20 times rapidly is also a great wayIt can keep your eyes healthy （D）当你空闲的时候，you can have a try Above all， you should

43、 often have a doctor check your eyesight （1）在文中（A）和（B）的空白处填入适当的单词： ； （2）将文中画线部分（C）改写为： Skipping rope makes the brain the eyes excited （3）将文中画线部分译成英语： （4）在文中选出能够填入Here are three ways to save eyesight 的位置： （5）从文中找出两个描述视力的形容词： ； 七、阅读与表达（共七、阅读与表达（共 2 节，节， A 节节 5 分，分， B 节节 20 分；满分分；满分 5 分）分）A）阅读短文，然后根据其内

44、容从方框中）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语选出可以填入空白处的短语 19 （5 分） an important skill last year； more often studying hard； with my homework； last year； studying hard It is a good idea to learn to swimSwimming is （1） I joined my schools Swimming Club（2） Our coach is friendly and helpful He tells us to practise

45、（3） I fell comfortable in the water I like to go to a swimming pool in the late afternoon after （4） at school all day Swimming is a good way to relax for me Perhaps this sounds strange but it helps me （5） in the evening because I feel fresh after swimming B）阅读与表达）阅读与表达 20 （20 分）为了鼓励学生积极参加体育活动，你的学校即将

46、举办英文征文比赛假设你是李华，请你以Doing sports makes me_为题， 参与投稿 要求 1确定主题，说明原因； 2围绕主题，进行叙述或阐述； 3词数 80100 注意 1补全标题（参考词语： haltly， hppyp， rlaxed， srong 等） ； 2可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以阐述具体观点； 3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 5作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名 Doing sports makes me Recently， sports have been very popular with many peo

47、ple In my opinion_ 2020 年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析 第一部分选择题（三大题；共第一部分选择题（三大题；共 38 分）一、单项填空（共分）一、单项填空（共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 0.5 分；满分分；满分 5.0 分）分） 从从 A、B、C. D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 1 （.5 分）I would like to be scientist in the future They are so great （ ） Aa Ban Cthe D不填 【分析】我想将来成

48、为一名科学家他们太伟大了 【解答】a 修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an 修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the 表示特指；/零冠词这里泛指一名科学家scientist 是以辅音音素/s/开头，用 a 修饰 故选：A 【点评】考查不定冠词，不定冠词包括 a 和 an，a 修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an 修饰以元音音素开头的单词要根据语境完成试题 2 （.5 分）We use chopsticks every day and it is Chinese tradition （ ） Ahis Byour Cour Dtheir 【分析】我们每天使用筷子，这是我们中国的传统 【解答】根据题干，可知此处是形容词

49、性物主代词接名词 Chinese tradition由主语 we，可知此处是指我们的 故选：C 【点评】熟悉物主代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案 3 （.5 分）Me and My Motherland is a famous movie， and I have seen it twice in the （ ） Abank Bcinema Csupermarket Dlibrary 【分析】 我和我的祖国是一部著名的电影，我在电影院看过两次 【解答】bank 银行，cinema 电影院，supermarket 超市，library 图书馆；根据句意我和我的祖国是一部著名的电影，我在电影院看过两次

50、和语法可知，要填电影院，其它选项语意不通 故选：B 【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案 4 （.5 分）Chinese food is so delicious that foreigners are learning to cook it （ ） Amany Bmuch Cfew Dlittle 【分析】中国菜太好吃了，很多外国人都在学做 【解答】 many 很多， 修饰可数名词复数 much 很多， 修饰不可数名词 few 很少， 修饰可数名词复数 little很少，修饰不可数名词根据 foreigners 复数，可知 B、D 不正确由 Chinese food