2020年湖北省咸宁市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2020 年湖北省咸宁市中考英语试卷年湖北省咸宁市中考英语试卷 一、情景交际一、情景交际 听下面五个提示句，从每小题听下面五个提示句，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回应提示句的最佳选项三个选项中，选出能回应提示句的最佳选项听每听每个提示句前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题个提示句前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间每秒钟的作答时间每个提示句读两遍个提示句读两遍（每小题（每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 7.5 分）分） 1 （1.5 分）A He is in Class 1 B He is tall C Sh

2、e likes blue 2 （1.5 分）A Im from Cuba B Thank you C Have a good time 3 （1.5 分）A Youre welcome B Its nothing C No， it isnt 4 （1.5 分）A I agree B You are kidding C Thats OK 5 （1.5 分）A Yes， you are B Youd better not C Sure， go ahead 二、听对话选图听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从下面所给的二、听对话选图听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从下面所给的 A、B、C、D

3、、E、F 六个图片选六个图片选项中， 选出相应问题的最佳选项 （其中有项中， 选出相应问题的最佳选项 （其中有 1 个为干扰选项） 个为干扰选项） 听完每段对话后， 你将有听完每段对话后， 你将有 5 秒钟的作答时间 每秒钟的作答时间 每段对话读两遍段对话读两遍（每小题（每小题 7.5 分，共分，共 7.5 分）分）A. B. C. D. E. F. 6 （7.5 分） （1） （2） （3） （4） （5） 三、对话理解听下面三段对话，从每小题三、对话理解听下面三段对话，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项听每段对话听每段对话前，你将有前

4、，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间每段对话读秒钟的作答时间每段对话读两遍两遍（每小题（每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 15 分）分） 7 （4.5 分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题 （1）What does the boys father often do in his spare time？ A He often goes swimming B He often plays basketball C He often goes fishing （2）How often does the bo

5、ys mother go to the library？ A Once a week B Twice a week C Three times a week （3）What does the boys brother do？ A A doctor B An engineer C A teacher 8 （4.5 分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题 （1）Where are they talking？ A In a classroom B In a shop C In a restaurant （2）Why do they like this place？ A Because its very f

6、amous B Because it has the most delicious Chinese food C Because the dishes here are not hard to cook （3）When did Kate come here？ A At 12：00 B At 12：20 C At 12：30 9 （6 分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题 （1）How long will the good weather last？ A For a week B For two weeks C For three days （2）What are Paul and Maria go

7、ing to do tomorrow？ A Watch a movie B Go for a walk C Prepare for an exam （3）Where will Paul and Maria go tomorrow？ A To the Central Park B To the Peoples Park C To the City Park （4）Will Annie have lunch with Paul and Maria tomorrow？ A Yes， she will B No， she wont C We dont know 四、短文理解四、短文理解 听下面一段短文

8、，从每小题听下面一段短文，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项听短文前，听短文前，你将有你将有 30 秒钟的时间阅读各小题短文读两遍 （每小题秒钟的时间阅读各小题短文读两遍 （每小题 10 分，共分，共 10 分）分） 10 （10 分） （1）How old is Li Ping？ A 13 B 14 C 15 （2）Who is the hero in Li Pings heart？ A A famous singer B A movie star C Li Pings mother （3）Where does Li Pings mot

9、her work？ A In a hospital B In a school C In a factory （4）When Li Ping does badly in study， what does Li Pings mother do？ A She always encourages Li Ping B She doesnt care about it C She teaches Li Ping how to speak （5）What does Li Ping plan to do on Mothers Day？ A Write a beautiful card B Cook a me

10、al C Both A and B 五、单项选择从每小题所给的五、单项选择从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项 （每小题四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项 （每小题 1分，共分，共 13 分）分） 11 （1 分）Does your teacher go to work by_car every day？ No He usually takes _ bus （ ） A/；/ B/；the Ca；the Dthe；a 12 （1 分）I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey Y

11、ou shouldnt watch TV too much Its bad _ your eyes （ ） Awith Bin Con Dfor 13 （1 分）What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic（疫情）？ _ is more important than peoples safety and health （ ） ANothing BEverything CSomething DAnything 14 （1 分）Does the dish taste as _ as it looks？ Yes I can

12、t wait to eat it （ ） Awell Bgood Cbetter Dbest 15 （1 分）My aim is to go to Wuhan University for further study Work hard， _ you can make it （ ） Aif Bso Cand Dunless 16 （1 分） A Long March 5 （长征五号） rocket carrying Chinas heaviest satellite was _ launched Amazing! It happened on Dec 27， 2019 in Wenchang，

13、 Hainan （ ） Asuccessful Bsuccessfully Csuccess Dsucceed 17 （1 分）Michael， could you please help me _ this math problem？ OK Let me have a try （ ） Alook up Blook after Cwork out Dput away 18 （1 分）Our school sports meet _ next week Which sport will you take part in？ The long jump and the high jump Im go

14、od at jumping （ ） Aholds Bheld Cwas held Dwill be held 19 （1 分）Project Hope celebrated its 30th birthday in 2019 Yeah It _ children from poor families the chance to go to school since 1989 （ ） Aoffered Bhas offered Cis offered Dis offering 20 （1 分）Mum， its too hot _I swim in the lake with my friends

15、？ No， you _ Thats too dangerous!（ ） ACould；mustnt BNeed；couldnt CMust；neednt DShould；cant 21 （1 分）Chinese people usually stay at home with their families on _ to welcome the new year But this year， thousands of medical workers left their homes to fight the COVID19 （新冠肺炎） （ ） ANational Day Bthe Midau

16、tumn Festival Cthe Spring Festival Dthe Dragon Boat Festival 22 （1 分）Mr Wang， I didnt catch what you said Could you tell me_ again？ OK Wait a minute （ ） Ahow we will get there Bwhat should we take Cwhen would we start Dwhere shall we meet 23 （1 分）Its exciting that Chinese womens volleyball team won

17、the World Cup Well， teamwork is important As we know， _ （ ） Aa good beginning is half done Bone tree cant make a forest Cactions speak louder than words Devery coin has two sides 六、完形填空六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项 （每小题处的最佳选项 （每小题 12 分，共分，共

18、12 分）分） 24 （12 分）Piao Wenyao（朴文圭）fell in love with the game of go（围棋）when he started to play it at the age of 5（1） that time， he knew he would be a go player for life He kept practicing hard for many years On February 23，2011， Piao（2） the 15th LG World Cup final（决赛） He became the（3） go world champio

19、n（冠军） It is Piaos（4） international title He was then only 22 years old When Piao was about 10 years old， he came to Beijing with his parents to learn go Several months later， an accident happened and his father lost his life in an underpass（地下通道） It was a big blow（打击）to his（5） Piaos mother had to wo

20、rk harder to （6） her son in his education Piao began to shine in 2005， but（7） got a championship As younger players attracted the worlds attention， Piao kept（8） cool In 2008， Piao entered the final of an important international match He started off strong， but his rival（对手） later caught up to him an

21、d Piao lost the match This loss was a （9） and disappointing failure for Piao But even during these dark times Piao didnt （10） giving up What gives him such strong determination（决心）？ The game of go has a special attraction （11） makes me give my whole heart Try our best and （12） get the victoryit is t

22、he best thing in the world， he said （1）A In B At C On D For （2）A won B beat C got D defeated （3）A best B tallest C youngest D oldest （4）A first B second C third D last （5）A class B grade C family D school （6）A give B invite C take D support （7）A once B never C seldom D sometimes （8）A her B his C you

23、r D their （9）A lucky B easy C nice D terrible （10）A hear of B dream of C think of D take care of （11）A it B who C what D that （12）A finally B loudly C silently D carelessly 七、阅读理解七、阅读理解 （共（共 30 分）阅读下列三篇短文前两篇为选择题，从每篇短文后所给每小题的分）阅读下列三篇短文前两篇为选择题，从每篇短文后所给每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案；最后一篇为填空题 （每小题四个选项中，选出最佳答

24、案；最后一篇为填空题 （每小题 10 分，共分，共 30 分）分） 25 （10 分）On Feb 12， Dalian（not his real name）was taking a train to Changsha， Hunan， for a business trip While on the train，he went into a carriage（车厢）to have lunch and chose to remain in the carriageHe didnt know that the carriage was only for people heading to Wuha

25、n Several hours later， when the train arrived in Wuhan， Dalian was asked to get off， as he was in the special carriage Although he was surprised， he didnt want to cause trouble and got off the carriage with just a single bag Because of the epidemic， Wuhan had been locked down So Dalian couldnt find

26、a hotel to stay in Feeling at a loss， he saw a notice online looking for volunteers to work in hospitals Dalian decided to give it a try He soon became a volunteer in Wuhan No.1 Hospital He was responsible for（对负责）taking out rubbish，sweeping the floor，disinfecting（消毒）the hospital，dealing with used p

27、rotective suits（防护服）and bringing meals to patients The young man， reportedly from northeast China， had to work 12 hours every day， changing his protective suit three times a day While working， he couldnt drink anything or go to the bathroom He also had to have close contact with infected patients， w

28、hich is risky（冒风险的） Dalian was afraid of getting infected at first When I entered the wards（病房） ， I was kind of frozen（僵硬的） and felt like I couldnt move， he said But after he saw more patients get better， his fear gradually went away Dalians story has gone viral（走红的）online People were surprised by h

29、is experience， and described him as having a heart of gold （1）Why did Dalian have to get off in Wuhan in the passage？ A Because he was in the wrong carriage B Because he bought the wrong train ticket C Because he chose to have lunch in Wuhan D Because he went to Wuhan for a business trip （2）Dalian d

30、ecided to work in a hospital because A he ran out of money B he couldnt find a hotel to stay in C he was once a volunteer D he wanted to become a doctor （3）Dalian did many things as a volunteer in Wuhan No.1 Hospital EXCEPT A bringing meals to doctors B dealing with used protective suits C disinfect

31、ing the hospital D taking out rubbish and sweeping the floor （4）Whats the meaning of the underlined word infected in Paragraph 5？ A 被处罚的 B 被表扬的 C 被感染的 D 被感动的 （5）What does this passage try to tell us？ A Everybody should be a volunteer B We must protect ourselves all the time C We should be thankful f

32、or medical workers D Everyone can fight the virus（病毒）in their own way 26 （10 分）In your spare time， do you help your parents with chores（杂活）around the house？ Can you cook for your family？ In order to stress（强调）the importance of hardworking spirit education（劳动教育）among students of different ages，the Co

33、mmunist Party of China Central Committee（中共中央）recently released（发布）a guideline（指导纲要） The guideline calls for students to respect labor work Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education The government has been trying to stress the importance of hardworki

34、ng spirit education But this has been overlooked （忽视） in recent years Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard and arent interested in doing so According to a study of nearly 3， 000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March， only 22% of students help with everyday chor

35、es around the house Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard， the guideline says Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit classes every week， according to the guideline Schools can also hold activities to give

36、students realworld work experience For example， schools can teach children how to plant trees on TreePlanting Day As childrens first teachers，parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at homeStudents should master one or two life skills every year These skills can include cook

37、ing， washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms （1）The guideline was released recently in order to A stress the importance of hardworking spirit education B ask students to work hard at English and any other subjects C teach students how to help their parents do chores at home D help students

38、 of different ages solve life problems （2）The underlined word this in Paragraph 4 refers to A the government B hardworking spirit education C basic life skills D the recently released guideline （3）According to the guideline， schools can A give homework to parents B give the guideline to every studen

39、t C teach students how to cook in the school D provide chances of realworld work for students （4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A About two thirds of students help with housework at home B Students should master at least three life skills every year C Schools should provide

40、 students with hardworking spirit classes every day D Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home （5）What is the best title of the passage？ A Spirit of Hardworking Education B How to Value the Experience C The Importance of All Subjects D How to Do Everyday Chores 27（10

41、分） Many people have their dreams at home and abroad During Chinas Ming Dynasty， there was a man named Wan Hu whose dream in life was flying to the moon One day， he tied /h mself/_ to a chair with selfmade rockets and held a big kite in his hands He lit the rockets and disappeared into the sky Unfort

42、unately， he died when the rockets exploded（爆炸） Hundreds of years later， in 1969， American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped down from Apollo II and walked on the moonHe was the first man to set foot on the moonIt was a great dream _ To remember Wan， there is a crater（环形山）on the far side of the moon w

43、hich is named after him There are many people like Wan in the world 他们从未停止实现他们的梦想American civil rights（民权）leader Martin Luther King once said， I have a dream His dream helped American people of all races （种族） get the same rights Though others laughed at him， Henry Ford had a dream of cars covering t

44、he roads / nsted/_ of horses and carts （马车） Seeing hungry people， Yuan Longping invented the hybrid rice for his dream of feeding everybody in China Dreams are important because they give us directions for our lives With dreams， we set goals and make plans to change our present situations So we can

45、always change the world for the better Lets work harder for our dreams （1）填写单词：根据文中、两处音标填写单词 /h m self/ / n sted/ （2）将文中处划线句子翻译成英语： （3）将文中处划线句子翻译成汉语： （4）补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能放入文中处划线部分的最佳选项 A It was also Henry Fords dream B It was also Wan Hus dream C It was also Yuan Longping s dream D It was also Marti

46、n Luther Kings dream （5）Why are dreams important according to the passage？ 八、短文填空八、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出阅读下面短文，在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出有的词请注意词形的变化！有的词请注意词形的变化！（共（共 12 个空，做对一个得个空，做对一个得 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分） 28（10 分） When I was a child， my mom liked to make food for dinner every now and then One nig

47、ht she made（1）d after a long， hard work That evening， my mom placed a plate of eggs， sausages and burned（烤焦的） （2）c front of my dad I was waiting to （3） s if anyone would say anything Yet my dad just reached for his cookies， smiled （4） a my mom and asked me how my day was at school I didnt remember w

48、hat I told him that night， （5）b I clearly remembered watching him eat every bite of the cookies! When I got up from the table that evening， I heard my mom apologize（道歡）to my dad for（6）b the cookies And I will never forget what he（7）s ： Dear， I love the burned cookies Later that night， I went to kiss

49、 Dad goodnight and I（8）a him if he really liked his burned cookies He hugged me and said： Your mom had a （9） h work today， and shes very tired Besides， a little burned cookie never hurts（10）a ! Life is （11） f of imperfect （不完美的） things and imperfect people We （12） n to learn to accept each others fa

50、ults （过失） and enjoy each others differences Try to understand it and change our mind 九、短文写作（共九、短文写作（共 15 分分） 29 （15 分）众志成城抗疫情，齐心向阳迎春天随着新冠肺炎疫情的有效控制，各校已经陆续复学，久别的师生回到了熟悉的校园复学后，王老师在班上将开展一个主题为Share your life at home during the COVID19的演讲活动，让同学们分享疫情期间居家生活的经历和感受假如你是李华，请从以下四个方面写一份演讲稿 1 Study have online cla