2020年湖南省邵阳市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2020 年湖南省邵阳市中考英语试卷年湖南省邵阳市中考英语试卷 第一部分第一部分 听力技能 （两节， 共听力技能 （两节， 共 5 小题， 满分小题， 满分 5 分）分） A） 反应根据你所听到的内容， 选择正确答语完成对话（共） 反应根据你所听到的内容， 选择正确答语完成对话（共5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分）分） 1 （1 分）A A book B Moving C Yellow 2 （1 分）A On the table B Tomorrow morning C Its hers 3 （1 分）A Every day B Waiting for the bus C Some ban

2、anas 4 （1 分）A I stayed at home B I enjoy reading C I took online classes 5 （1 分）A Youre welcome B With pleasure C Thank you B）理解根据你听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题 （共）理解根据你听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题 （共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分）分） 6 （2 分）听下面的对话，回答下列小题 （1）What club does Bob want to join？ A English B Art C Chess （2）Who can sing

3、 and dance？ A Bob B Anna C Neither 7 （2 分）听下面的对话，回答下列小题 （1）How much is the sweater？ A7 dollars B8 dollars C9 dollars （2）How many pairs of socks does the woman take？ A One B Two C Three 8 （3 分）听下面的对话，回答下列小题 （1）What do they want to have？ A A class party B A birthday party C An evening party （2）Why can

4、t they have the party tomorrow？ A Because theres a talk B Because theres a test C Because there are many classes （3）What will they do in the party on Saturday afternoon？ A Watch a video B See a film C Play party games 9 （4 分）听下面的对话，回答下列小题 （1）What is the relationship between the two speakers？ A Class

5、mates B Strangers C Workmates （2）Who suddenly felt sick on the plane？ A An old man B A kid C A woman （3）When did SARS （非典） break out in China？ A In 2001 B In 2002 C In 2003 （4）What do the two speakers think of Zhong Nanshan？ A Great B Rich C Humorous 10 （4 分）听下面一段独白，回答下列小题 （1）What sport does the spe

6、aker like？ A Basketball B Pingpong ball C Volleyball （2）What do many Chinese people think of Zhu Ting？ A A hero of China B A symbol of Chinese volleyball C A sign of hope （3）How old is Zhu Ting now？ A26 B36 C46 （4）When was Zhu Ting awarded （授予） the Best Sportswoman of the Year by CCTV？ A In 2017 B I

7、n 2018 C In 2019 第二部分第二部分 知识运用（两节，共知识运用（两节，共 10 小题，满分小题，满分 10 分）分）A）语法填空从）语法填空从 A、 B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案三个选项中选择最佳答案填空 （共填空 （共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分）分） 11 （1 分） Can I help you， Madam？ Yes Id like some_ （ ） Apears Bbanana Cmilks 12 （1 分）Do you like English？ Yes， but I think_ is a great challenge to learn the

8、language well （ ） Athat Bthis Cit 13 （1 分）How do you study for a test， Annie？ I study_ working with a group （ ） Aby Bwith Cin 14 （1 分） Well， Im new in town_a bank around here？ Of course Its just near Chengnan Park （ ） AThere is BIs there CIs it 15 （1 分）A new airport will be built in Tantou， Longhui

9、Good news! But a lot of good farmland_ （ ） Awill waste Bmay be wasted Chas wasted 16 （1 分） Dont forget to protect your eyes well_ you take online classes OK Thank you， Sir （ ） Aif Bthough Cas if 17 （1 分）Our city， Shaoyang， is getting cleaner and cleaner day by day Yeah We_a national modern， civilize

10、d hygiene （文明卫生） city （ ） Acreate Bare creating Ccreated 18 （1 分）How can I avoid the illness， Sir？ _a mask when going out and wash hands with soap （ ） AWears BWear CTo wear 19 （1 分）When does the online class begin， MrsGrace？ At eight oclock Tell Cindy_late （ ） Anot be Bnot being Cnot to be 20 （1 分）

11、Could you tell me_ in Wuhan， please？ Maybe last December （ ） Awhen did Covid19 （ 新冠肺炎） break out Bwhen Covid19 broke out Chow often Covid19 breaks out B） 完形填空完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从阅读短文，掌握其大意，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空 （共三个选项中选择最佳答案填空 （共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题15 分）分） 21 （15 分）About ten years ago， I was a（1） at college

12、 I（2） my summer holidays doing a parttime job to make some money Life was （3） for me then My father had just （4） his job and stayed at home My mother was ill in bed in hospitalI was wondering（5） I would be able to go on with my study the next term One day while I was working at a（6） store near my co

13、llege，I saw an old man come in with a little girl in a （7） He wanted to buy some apples and grapes The little girl had no arms or legs She was（8） a white dress （9） the old man pushed the wheelchair up to me， I was busy with my work When I（10） the money from the old man，I looked back at the girl，who

14、was giving me the（11） ，largest smile I have ever seen（12） her handicap （心理缺陷） was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl， whose smile gave me a better （13） of life Im now a successful businessman Whenever I （14） trouble in my life， I think about that little girl and the unforgettable （15） about

15、life she taught me （1）A student B worker C businessman （2）A started B enjoyed C spent （3）A hard B easy C wonderful （4）A found B lost C did （5）A that B if C when （6）A clothes B book C fruit （7）A car B wheelchair C cart （8）A in B on C at （9）A Though B As C Until （10）A took B brought C borrowed （11）A w

16、orst B saddest C prettiest （12）A Suddenly B Hardly C Usually （13）A plan B memory C understanding （14）A get off B get into C get to （15）A experience B advice C lesson 第三部分第三部分 阅读技能（四节，共阅读技能（四节，共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 10 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）A）正误判断阅读短文，）正误判断阅读短文， 根据短文内容根据短文内容判断所给句子正（判断所给句子正（T）误（）误（F） （共） （共 1 小题，

17、每小题小题，每小题 10 分）分） 22 （10 分） My favorite book is the Little Prince written by the French writer AntoineThe book tells about how children see the world Its so interesting that I cant help reading it over and over again The prince is kind and innocent （天真无邪的） ， so he doesnt understand why people want t

18、o have power， wealth and praises so much He flew to different planets to find the answer， but finally he still had no idea In fact， he also had his own problems In the past， he fell in love with a red rose that was beautiful but vainglorious （自负的） Later， he left the rose because of her vanity （自负） O

19、n the earth， he made friends with a fox They lived together for some time， but in the end he made up his mind to leave to find his rose To his surprise，the rose was dead，and the planet was full of monkey bread treesIts a pity that he lost his rose forever In my opinion， I think he should value the f

20、riendship with the fox， because， after all， the rose was dead The friendship is important as well The story is about friendship， love and humanity （人性） Its helpful for us students to think more about the world So lets open it and take a great journey along with the little prince 根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）

21、 （1）The book the Little Prince was written by an English writer （2）The prince didnt find the answer to his problem at last （3）The prince left the rose because she was poor （4）The prince made friends with a snake on the earth and lived with her for some time （5）The story of the book is about friendsh

22、ip， love and humanity B）阅读选择阅读短文，）阅读选择阅读短文， 从从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子 （共三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子 （共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题10 分）分） 23 （10 分） Have you ever visited the Forbidden City？ This year is its 600th birthday It is the worlds largest palace and has over 17 million visitors every year But if we traveled

23、 back to the past， we probably wouldnt be allowed inside In the past， all buildings in Beijing were low except the Forbidden City From outside，ordinary （普通的） people could only imagine what it looked like inside The Forbidden City takes up 720，000 square meters in the heart of Beijing It was built fr

24、om 1406 to 1420 by the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty， the Yongle Emperor After that， it was the living and working place of 14 emperors of the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperors of the Qing Dynasty During those times， the Forbidden City was where the countrys supreme power （最高权力） could be found Empero

25、rs were born， lived， fought and died there It saw the highs and lows of the Ming and Qing dynasties， and it plays a very important part in Chinese history The cultural relics （遗物） and documents （文件） in the palace show how the royal families lived They are still used today for historical research， as

26、 well as inspiration for literature （文学） and entertainment （娱乐） In 1987， the Forbidden City was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage siteFor world leaders who visit China， it has become a mustseeIn 2017，when US President Donald Trump paid a state visit to China，President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Li

27、yuan welcomed Trump and his wife there （1）The Forbidden City was built A in 1406 B in 1420 C from 1406 to 1420 （2）Why does the Forbidden City play an important role in Chinese history？ A Because it saw the highs and lows of the Ming and Qing dynasties B Because it was the place where the emperors we

28、re born and grew up C Because it is the place people want to visit most （3） can show how the royal families lived in the Forbidden City A The pictures of the Forbidden City B The cultural relics and the documents in the palace C The buildings in Beijing （4）What does the underlined word mustsee mean

29、in Chinese？ A一定看见 B一定明白 C必看之地 （5）What does the passage mainly talk about？ A The Forbidden City B The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties C The life of royal families C）阅读匹配阅读短文，）阅读匹配阅读短文， 从所给的从所给的 A-F 六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整 （共六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整 （共 1小题，每小题小题，每小题 10 分）分） 24（10 分） Last

30、month we asked our students about their free time activities Our questions were about exercise，use of the Internet and watching TV （1） We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day Fortyfive percent exercise four to six times a week Twenty percent exercise only one to three t

31、imes a week （2） We all know that many students often go online， but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a weekMost students use it for fun and not for homework （3） Only two percent of the students watch TV

32、 one to three times a week Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a weekAnd eightyfive percent watch TV every day!Although many students like to watch sports， game shows are the most popular It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows， （4） It is healthy for the mind and the

33、 body Exercise such as playing sports is fun， and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together And remember， Old habits die hard（5） A So start exercising before its too late! B Many students like playing online games C And twenty percent do not exercise at all D but we think

34、the best way to relax is through exercise E Here are the results F The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting D）信息摘录阅读短文，）信息摘录阅读短文， 然后完成内容摘录每空不超过三个单词 （共然后完成内容摘录每空不超过三个单词 （共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 10 分）分） 25（10 分） Wild animals are our friends， but many of them are getting fe

35、wer and fewer We should try to protect them The four animals below are now in danger Tibetan Antelopes Tibetan antelopes （藏羚羊） mainly feed on grass They are usually found in groups of about 20 They are killed for their wool， which is warm， soft and fine and can be made into expensive clothesThe numb

36、er of them is dropping year by year There are less than 75， 000 Tibetan antelopes left in the world Golden Monkeys Golden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan， Gansu， and Shanxi provinces Golden monkeys have goldenorange fur （皮毛） They move around in the daytime They feed on fruits and young leaves of

37、 bamboosBut people are destroying the environment where they liveTrees and bamboos are disappearing，so golden monkeys have less and less to eat Elephants Elephants are very big and strong They are bigger than any other animals on land They have poor eyesight， but very good hearing and smell They can

38、 lift heavy things and break down branches with their trunk （象鼻） Now， there are very few elephants in the world The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller because their living areas are used for farming Also，people hunt them for their tusks Wolves Wolves are not very big They have grey fur，

39、Wolves have very good eyesight， hearing and smell They eat animals， insects and snails They are friendly to each other and never attack （攻击） peopleWolves are in danger， too They are losing their living areas because people cut down forests Soon they will have no home or food Four wild animals（1） Tib

40、etan Antelopes mainly feed on grass usually found in groups of about （2） killed for their wool Golden Monkeys mainly found in Sichuan， Gansu and Shanxi provinces move around（3） feed on fruits and young leaves of bamboos （4） have poor eyesight have good hearing and smell able to lift heavy things and

41、 break down branches Wolves have good eyesight，hearing and smell eat animals，insects and snails friendly to each other and never （5） 第四部分写作技能第四部分写作技能 （三节， 共（三节， 共 1 小题， 满分小题， 满分 10 分）分） A） 补全对话通读对话，） 补全对话通读对话， 根据上下文补全对话内容 （共根据上下文补全对话内容 （共1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 10 分）分） 26 （10 分）A： Good morning， Lin Tao! B： （

42、1） ，LiLei! A： I called you yesterday， but nobody answered （2） ？ B： I went to Banjiang Resort （半江风景区） in Dongkou for a trip with my parents A： How did you get there？ B： My father drove us there Its about 60 kilometers from Shaoyang City A： （3） ？ B： Its a little hot， but the air is fresh and the water

43、 is clean A： （4） ？ B： We climbed the mountain， went boating and had a picnic We really had a good time! A： Wow! That must be interesting Well， its time for classs I have to go now Goodbye! B： （5） ！ B）英汉互译阅读下面短文，）英汉互译阅读下面短文， 将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语 （共将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语 （共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 10 分）分） 27（10 分） Giving

44、red packets， or hongbao， during the Spring Festival is a Chinese tradition Usually， people put money in red envelopes （信封） and give them to their friends and relatives （1）They think the money inside can bring good luck Children can always get red packets from their parents， grandparents and other re

45、latives during the Spring Festival （2）这是他们最幸福的时候 （3）However， the tradition is changing now At important festivals， people send red packets on WeChat， QQ and Alipay to their family members and friends even if they are far away Some people like the electronic red packet because it is fast Also， it mak

46、es people closer to each other You can send electronic red packets to others no matter how far they are People dont care how much money you give them（4） What they care is how much you care about them Whats more， the electronic red packet brings lots of fun to people People can send it anywhere at an

47、y time （5）我喜欢电子红包But I think traditional red packets are better I like to keep the best wishes from my parents and relatives in those red envelopes 将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语 （1） （2） （3） （4） （5） C）情景作文（共）情景作文（共 1 小题，满分小题，满分 15 分）分） 28 （15 分）今年，新冠肺炎在全球爆发蔓延，很多人被感染、死亡你的非洲网友 Bob 获知中国抗击新冠病毒取得了巨大成功，来信向你询问预防新冠肺炎感染的方法

48、假如你是李华，请根据下面要点提示给 Bob 写一封回信 要点提示： Ways to prevent Covid19 wear a mask wash hands with soap form a good habit 要求： 1语言表达准确，语句通顺，可适当发挥； 2.80 词左右开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数 参考词汇： sneeze 打喷嚏 Dear Bob， Learning that you want to know the ways to prevent CovidI9， Im glad to share some good ideas with you Firstly，_ Best

49、wishes Yours， Li Hua 2020 年湖南省邵阳市中考英语试卷年湖南省邵阳市中考英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析 第一部分第一部分 听力技能 （两节， 共听力技能 （两节， 共 5 小题， 满分小题， 满分 5 分）分） A） 反应根据你所听到的内容， 选择正确答语完成对话（共） 反应根据你所听到的内容， 选择正确答语完成对话（共5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分）分） 1 （1 分）A A book B Moving C Yellow 【分析】略 【解答】C 【点评】略 2 （1 分）A On the table B Tomorrow morning C It

50、s hers 【分析】略 【解答】A 【点评】略 3 （1 分）A Every day B Waiting for the bus C Some bananas 【分析】略 【解答】B 【点评】略 4 （1 分）A I stayed at home B I enjoy reading C I took online classes 【分析】略 【解答】A 【点评】略 5 （1 分）A Youre welcome B With pleasure C Thank you 【分析】略 【解答】C 【点评】略 B）理解根据你听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题 （共）理解根据你听到的对话或独白，选择