2020年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2020 年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷 第一节：阅读理解（共第一节：阅读理解（共 4 小题，每小题小题，每小题 10 分，满分分，满分 40 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 1 （10 分） Life is competitive some kids can do something faster or better than other kids This might not seem fair， but all p

2、eople are different and how well you can do something is different to others This means there are winners and losers， and lots of people are neither winners nor losers but inbetween You can choose to be a good winner or an even better loser whether you are competing against others or yourself Being

3、a good winner No one likes a show off No one likes someone who takes all the praise for the efforts of a team No one likes people who put others down to make themselves look good To be a good winner you need to： Be modest（谦虚的） Thank those who helped you for their efforts Keep trying to improve your

4、skills Aim for the next step up in whatever you are doing well Being an even better loser Of course its disappointing to lose， especially if you are close to winning Behaving badly or angrily， namecalling and going on about things being unfair wont change the final result and will only make you look

5、 like a bad sport And no one likes bad sports either To be an even better loser you need to ： Behave politely， nicely and kindly Congratulate the other team keep any negative （消极的） thoughts to yourself at least until you are away from the game Its Ok to let out your negative thoughts to your best fr

6、iend or parents later And if you dont do very well in a game， try harder to learn for the next one Improving yourself makes you a winner too （1）What can we learn from the first paragraph？ A We are either losers or winners B We should face winning and losing properly C We can do nothing about winning

7、 and losing D We are always competing with others not ourselves （2）What should a better loser do when losing？ A Let out his anger to his parents at once B Express his negative feelings in the game C Try harder to improve himself in the next game D Behave badly to his team members or competitors （3）W

8、hich one is not proper if we succeed？ A Going on improving our skills B Telling our team members to aim higher C Thanking our team members for their efforts D Cindy shows her congratulations to other competitors even if she fails （4）What is the passage written for？ A Telling us what we can learn fro

9、m losing B Offering advice on what we can do to win C Encouraging us to become a winner instead of a loser D Giving advice on how to deal with winning and losing 2（10 分） Zhang Jiacheng， aged 14， is a onearmed boy who recently became an online star because of a short video of him playing basketball N

10、ow， news on the boy has reached NBA player Stephen Curry Who is this kid？ Help me find him! He is so cute ， posted Curry on Weibo Later that day， Zhang replied to Curry， Hello， Curry! I am a big fan of yours I love you so much because you achieved a lot although you are not one of the big guys in th

11、e NBA Zhang also talked about his favorite CBA players Yi Jianlian of Guangdong and Guo Ailun of LiaoningIn fact， Yi had already noticed Zhang Having shared his video， Yi posted on Weibo， Your heart is always the strongest part of your body Yis former national teammate Zhu Fangyu also reposted the v

12、ideo， commenting （评论） ， I have never seen any kid play basketball better than him We want to invite him to visit our team Former CBA player Wang Jing spoke highly of his performance， Your right hand has been taken away， but you have the most powerful left hand His perfect moves make it even harder t

13、o believe that this kid learned these skills in less than two years Be it rainy or windy， Zhang never stops playing basketball He has posted 13 videos of him developing basketball skills and earned almost one million likes Giveit a try， or give it up， Zhang believed Zhang said his dream is to become

14、 a professional basketball player in the future By the way he plays， you know he is serious （1）Who didnt comment on Zhang？ A Guo Ailun B Yi Jianlian C Stephen Curry D Zhu Fangyu （2）Which comment can describe Zhang best？ A Help me find him! He is so cute B We want to invite him to visit our team C Yo

15、ur heart is always the strongest part of your body D Your right hand has been taken away， but you have the most powerful left hand （3）What does the underlined sentence probably mean in the last paragraph？ A He takes Zhu Fangyus words seriously B He hurts himself seriously in playing basketball C He

16、finds it hard to be a professional basketball player D He really wants to be a professional basketball player （4）Why is Zhang highly praised？ A Many stars like him B He has millions of fans C He is onearmed but he learned to play basketball D He has strong will and wonderful basketball skills （5）Wha

17、t can we learn from Zhang？ A Its never too old to learn B Never give up your dream C A good beginning is half done D Failure is the mother of success 3 （10 分）Up to now， Wood has published more than 60 diaries， and he still updates the diaries frequently on social media websites In his first diary， h

18、e mentioned， news is going around about a bad cold virus in Wuhan， but I feel worlds away from me and few people wear masks in public He recorded in his diaries that thousands of medical workers from different provinces and cities went to Hubei to help with the antiepidemic （抗疫） Restaurants and shop

19、s were closed down， while supermarkets checked peoples body temperatures And community workers across the country took strict action， asking people to stay at home and helping the old buy daily necessities People in some countries said these measures could cause panic among the public However， my ex

20、perience in China shows these efforts are useful and effective， which finally removed peoples fear， Wood said Woods diaries soon attracted the worlds attention Over 10， 000 people left him messages on Facebook， and he was interviewed by Canadian CTV which later showed his diaries on its website I al

21、so received greetings from my family and friends in Canada They said they were inspired by the efforts the Chinese have made， he said People from some countries thought the Chinese overreacted， and that the Chinese government had overdone in epidemic prevention and control However， since more countr

22、ies and regions have been infected（感染） by the virus， more and more people came to realize how proper and important Chinas control and prevention measures are Wood is working with the New World Press， which plans to make his diaries a book named The Invisible War In this book， he hopes to share China

23、s antiepidemic experience with more people across the world so they can build confidence to fight against the virus （1）What can we infer from the first paragraph？ A People thought the virus spread fast B People failed to realize the danger of the virus C People wore masks in restaurants and supermar

24、kets D People paid enough attention to Woods news report （2）Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2？ A Business peoples work against the virus B Different peoples efforts against the virus C Community workers key role against the virus D Medical workers great support against the virus （3）Which one did Wo

25、od agree about Chinas antiepidemic measures？ A The measures removed peoples fear B The Chinese cared too much about the virus C The measures would make people worry a lot D The government took too strict measures to control the virus （4）What caused some foreigners to change their thought？ A Peoples

26、infection in more countries and regions B The worldwide news report on Chinas measures C Woods experience in China shared in his diaries D Chinese peoples working together against the virus （5）What is The Inuisible War mainly going to talk about？ A What Wood has experienced at home during the virus

27、B What people in the world have done to fight the virus C What China has done to control and prevent the virus D What Woods friends have done to help him fight the virus 4（10 分） Terrible weather events are harming the planet， and experts warn of even greater results to come The sea ice loss and the

28、Arctic ice melting （融化） caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals According to the data from the WMO， temperatures on the Antarctica （南极洲） just hit 18.3， which

29、is higher than the record of 17.59 in March， 2015 Moreover， temperatures in this area have warmed about 3 over the last 50 years Although such temperatures might be considered pleasant for a picnic or a hiking trip， this is the Antarctica we are talking about It is home to the most inhospitable envi

30、ronment on the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place In fact， the average temperature of the continents central area is 57 Besides， many places are experiencing the extreme weather this summer Australia is undergoing its worst drought （干旱） since the 1930s， leaving bushfires bur

31、ning so long and causing many deaths Meanwhile in Europe， crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years， while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China Climate change is bad

32、for us human beings， which causes direct health problems Im afraid there will be more common events like the one that 30，000 to 50，000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there， Professor Schwartz said It will also cause more air pollution， diseases and lack of clean water and so on

33、（1）What doesnt bring down the number of polar bears according to this passage？ A Hunting B Climate change C The sea ice loss D The Arctic ice melting （2）What can you get out of this passage？ A The Antarctica is pleasant for a hiking trip B Extreme weather led to wildfires burning in Europe C Climate

34、 change will cause air pollution and diseases D The temperatures on the Antarctica hit the highest in March， 2015 （3）What does the underlined word inhospitable in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ A comfortable to live B friendly to live C unhealthy to live D unfit to live （4）Which place didnt experience d

35、rought this year？ A Europe B Australia C America D China （5）What is the main idea for this passage？ A The whole planet is drier and drier B The Antarctica is warmer and warmer C Climate change is getting worse and worse D The number of polar bears is smaller and smaller 第二节：完形填空（共第二节：完形填空（共 2 小题，每小题

36、小题，每小题 10 分，满分分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A， B， C 和和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 5 （10 分）I was four months pregnant （怀孕的） with my first child when my babys heart stopped beating I was terribly sad As days went on， I was nervous about （1） to wo

37、rk I am a middle school teacher and didnt know how to face kids After four weeks of rest， I （2） into my empty classroom and turned on the lights On the wall were a hundred colored paper butterflies， each with a handwritten （3） on it from my students All of them had （4） words： Keep moving forward Don

38、t give up on God Know I love you It was（5） what I needed These words really comforted me （1）A stopping B beginning C returning D choosing （2）A ran B walked C moved D rushed （3）A message B wish C dream D name （4）A patient B creative C secret D warm （5）A hardly B exactly C probably D mainly 6（20 分） In

39、 school， when children are given tasks， some of them are too lazy to think They （1） asking parents or teachers what to do instead of thinking by themselves How then do you teach your children to think critically （批判性地）？ Firstly， allow your children to play （2） ， which is important in raising childre

40、n to think on their own as it forces them to （3） what to play with and how It is during （4） that children get curious enough to try something Secondly， ask them（5） questionsWhen your children ask you a question， dont be quick to give a （6） Help them think about possible answers by asking them questi

41、ons in turn： Hmmm， thats an interesting question， and （7） do you think the answer should be？ And when they give their opinions， always（8） them Thirdly， dont be quick to get involved when your children make an improper（9） Let them reflect for a while and try again by themselves Dont say you are （10）

42、for doing that But when your children choose properly， be sure to praise them （1）Atake up B stay up C end up D give up （2）A carefully B freely C quietly D happily （3）A guess B promise C learn D decide （4）A play B trip C discussion D study （5）A openhearted B happyending C surpriseending D openended （

43、6）A reward B reason C reply D report （7）A what B how C why D which （8）A correct B encourage C accept D compare （9）A mistake B choice C effort D excuse （10）A stupid B clever C exciting D impolite 第一节：语法填空（共第一节：语法填空（共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 15 分，满分分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个恰当的词或个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形

44、式（括号内单词的正确形式（ 不超过三个单词） ，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置不超过三个单词） ，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置 7 （15 分）I am Wuhan， a super big modern city with a population of over 11 million I am home to Chinas largest railway transfer center No other city in the world embraces （1） （ many）college students than me At the beginning of 2020， the Co

45、vid19 outbreak （2） （fall） on me I locked myself down （3） （quick） Its believed to stop the epidemic from （4） （ spread） The lockdown is never seen in the history of new China The（5） （ decide） was made with huge courageI am WuhanSince I was locked down，I have seen groups of medical workers arrive in th

46、e city， one after another Brothers and sisters（6） different parts of the country have rushed for my rescue（ 救援） You all have offered （7） best that you have to back me up A number of （8） （hospital） have been built to make sure every patient is treated I am greatly （9） （ thank） to you all for sending

47、me food and suppliesWith the whole countrys joint efforts，I have returned to normal So far， I（10） （ win） the battle! I am Wuhan We are Wuhan We are Wuhan， China 第二节：信息摘录（共第二节：信息摘录（共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 10 分，满分分，满分 10 分）阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘分）阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题

48、卡的相应位置 8 （10 分）A cicada is a large insect It is about three centimeters long Like many other insects， it has six legsOn the forehead are two big eyes，between which is a long beakIt uses its beak to drink juice from treesThe adult cicada has two sets of wings which can shake together to produce a hig

49、h， continuous sound when the weather is hot In its whole life， it mainly goes through two stages In the beginning， when a cicada is under the ground， it is called a baby cicada It drinks juice from tree roots and it is covered in a hard shellAt this time， it has no wings just legs After coming out o

50、f the ground， it breaks out of its old shellUnder the old shell is a new shell and four wingsThe cicada finds a place in the sun to dry its new shell and wingsGradually， the baby cicada grows into an adult After a cicada becomes an adult， it sings loudly in hot summer Thats why it is called a born s