2020年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2020 年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷 第一节（共第一节（共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 5 分，计分，计 5 分）听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出分）听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片每段对话后你有五幅相关的图片每段对话后你有 5 秒钟的答题时间听一遍秒钟的答题时间听一遍 1 （5 分） 第二节（共第二节（共 6 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，计分，计 15 分）听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段材料，每段材料之后你分）听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段材料，每段材料之后你将看到几个问题请根据这些材料内容，

2、选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案每段材料之后你有将看到几个问题请根据这些材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案每段材料之后你有 5 至至 10 秒钟秒钟的答题时间听两遍的答题时间听两遍 2 （2 分）请听第一段材料，回答下列小题 （1）Where are the speakers？ A In their home B In the school C In the library （2）What would the boy like to eat？ A Dumplings B Noodles C Bread 3 （2 分）请听第二段材料，回答下列小题 （1）What color does the w

3、oman like better？ A Black B White C Grey （2）How much should the woman pay？ A 2 yuan B 4 yuan C 6 yuan 4 （2 分）请听第三段材料，回答下列小题 （1）Whose birthday is it today？ A Erics B Marys C Lindas （2）Whats the weather like in Beijing？ A Sunny B Cloud C Windy 5 （3 分）请听第四段材料，回答下列小题 （1）When is the talk show？ A At 6 pm

4、B At 7 pm C At 8 pm （2）What kind of movies does the woman like？ A Cartoons B Action movies C Scary movies （3）What program will they watch tonight？ A A talk show B A sitcom C A game show 6 （3 分）请听第五段材料，回答下列小题 （1）Whats the relationship between the two speakers？ A Relatives B Classmates C Family （2）Wha

5、t subject was Peter good at？ A History B Music C Science （3）Whats Lily like now？ A Active B Silent C Funny 7 （3 分）请听第六段材料，回答下列小题 （1）What do people usually do on the festival？ A Enjoy flowers B Climb mountains C Drink rice wine （2）What is the wine good for？ A Eyes B Stomachs C Legs （3）Why do people m

6、ake different cakes on that day？ A Because theyre old peoples favorite B Because they carry peoples good wishes C Because making cakes is a popular activity 第三节（共第三节（共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 5 分，计分，计 5 分）听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文，请根据听到的短文内容分）听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文，请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息听完短文之后你有完成表格中的有关信息听完短文之后你有 1 分钟的答题时间听两

7、遍分钟的答题时间听两遍 8 （5 分） Problems and Worries Are Normal Lauras story She is a（1） from London She once lost her wallet and walked（2） to school each day She told it to her parents later and they were very understanding Roberts advice It is best not to（3） from problems Find someone they trust to（4） to Shar

8、ing a problem is like cutting it in half （5） their parents are always there to help them 第二部分第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分语言知识运用（共三节，满分 15 分）第一节（共分）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，计分，计 15 分）单项选择：分）单项选择：从下列各题所给的从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案 9 （1 分）Dont forget to keep a safe distance（距离）a

9、t least one meter， Jack! _ （ ） ASorry， I wont BNo， I cant do it CNot at all DI hope not 10 （1 分）What do you feel_ you are looking through the old pictures？ How time flies!（ ） Abecause Bthough Cwhile Dunless 11 （1 分）Would you_ opening the window？ Get more fresh air Of course not Ill do it right away

10、（ ） Aconsider Bpractice Csuggest Dmind 12 （1 分）What do you usually do after dinner？ I usually watch news on TV for half_ hour to know about whats happening （ ） A/ Bthe Ca Dan 13 （1 分）_ did the rules about keeping civilized dogs（文明养狗） come out in Yichang？ Im not sure about the exact date but I totall

11、y agree （ ） AWhy BWhen CWho DWhat 14 （1 分）Listen! Linda is playing the erhu in the next room It_ not be Linda She has gone to Shanghai to visit her uncle （ ） Acan Bmust Cneed Dshall 15 （1 分）Mum， I won the first prize in the speech competition! Wonderful! As long as you_ yourself and keep trying， you

12、 will succeed （ ） Adress up Bbelieve in Cpick up Dleave out 16 （1 分）Its unbelievable that 5G technology is progressing in such a rapid way! _ is impossible （ ） ASomething BAnything CNothing DEverything 17 （1 分）Many people have been back to their work_ March 5th Cities are brought back to life （ ） Af

13、or Bin Csince Dduring 18 （1 分）Have you heard about the book Learn English Tell Chinas stories？ Of course! Its a_ book because it helps English learners spread Chinese culture （ ） Atraditional Bmeaningful Csocial Dprivate 19 （1 分） How about the third season of documentary Aerial China（航拍中国）？ Great I_

14、 it twice （ ） Awatched Bwatch Cwill watch Dhave watched 20 （1 分）The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday Sometimes small things can make a_ （ ） Apromise Bconversation Cdifference Ddiscussion 21 （1 分）Some Chinese government officers have turned into livestreamers（网络主播） Yes Theyre trying th

15、eir best to help local farmers to_ product sales （ ） Acompare Bimprove Cafford Dprovide 22 （1 分）Id like to choose blue as my bedroom color _ The color makes us feel relaxed and peaceful （ ） ATake it easy BSounds great CYoure welcome DEnjoy yourself 23 （1 分）There will be a graduation ceremony next we

16、ek Do you know_？ We will have it on line instead of at the school hall （ ） Awhen it will be held Bwhen it was held Cwhere it will be held Dwhere it was held 第二节（共第二节（共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 15 分，计分，计 15 分）完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所分）完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案 24 （15

17、 分）Emily has fought with her weight for a long time Each time she tried to（1） the extra（额外的） pounds， it got harder （2） this time she made it Her youngest child had（3） for college， so she had more time Then she could pay special（4） to her own goals And she had just arrived at a very important event i

18、n her development： tuning 50 I think at this point in（5） ， getting in shape is only going to get harder， she said It was very（6） to have a clear goal She didnt miss any chance on a long（7） ride or hike（远足） To start to lose weight right away， she（8） all the junk food and ate more fruit and vegetables

19、 She lost 5 pounds（9） ， She was very happy To support her weight loss（减肥）and get（10） ， Emily made a big decision She increased her activities（11） going to the gym， riding with a biking group， hiking and taking the stairs instead of the lift at work Visiting her parents house was one of Emilys bigges

20、t（12） Food is everywhere all the time， on tables， in the fridgeeven the second fridge is（13） As long as I didnt touch any of it， I was OK For（14） together， she often brought her own prepared food Two years later， Emily has（15） her 30pound weight loss goal and knows she can keep up her healthy habits

21、 for life People who havent seen her for a while say， You look great! （1）A care B lose C notice D worry （2）A Or B So C But D For （3）A left B thought C built D got （4）A celebration B position C condition D attention （5）A line B public C life D common （6）A comfortable B general C useful D thankful （7）

22、A train B bike C car D bus （8）A put up B laid out C cut up D cut out （9）A quickly B helpfully C personally D differently （10）A funnier B smarter C friendlier D healthier （11）A of B by C at D to （12）A challenges B advantages C purposes D directions （13）A clean B full C fine D open （14）A performances

23、B expressions C meals D courses （15）A required B reviewed C allowed D reached 第三节（共第三节（共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 10 分，计分，计 10 分）综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中分）综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。 25 （10 分）Last week my husband and I took a trip to visit friends and g

24、o skiing（滑雪） During my time as a p（1） ， I had flown over these huge mountains many times， admiring the shiny， snowcovered mountain tops from above However， until last week， I never visited（2） at ground level The first day we went skiing， we d（3） into the mountains Soon we followed the roads along t

25、he sides of mountains to the ski places There we parked our car， I p（4） on my skis（滑雪板）and went ahead to the lift As I rode the lift even higher up the mountain， I watched the people b（5） move along the snow At the top of the lift everything was so amazing and beautiful I was （6） （站） on the mountain

26、 top， which was circled by more snowcovered mountainsit seemed that I had moved into a （7） （明信片） I took a moment to reflect on the（8） （自然的） beauty around me It was valuable， not strong， and easily broken! Now， Im back home thinking about the things which I experienced on that mountain top It reminds

27、 me（9） important the environment protecting is! Protecting our environment will make people（10） able to experience the same beauty in the future So lets take action together to lead to a better future 第三部分第三部分 阅读与写作（共四节，满分阅读与写作（共四节，满分 20 分）第一节（共分）第一节（共 2 小题，每小题小题，每小题 10 分，计分，计 20 分）阅读下面两篇分）阅读下面两篇短文，

28、根据短文内容选择最佳答案短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案 26 （10 分） In my early childhood， I was often surprised when I saw my father making a small number of money with difficulty Being a child， I was unable to understand him When I was older， my father started doing a parttime job at home He used to bring some work back and wo

29、rk till late night I cant forget he played with me when I was 34 years old He taught me how to read when I was at the age of 5 He took care of me all night when I was sick Whenever I felt down， he would cheer me up He also cared about my lessons and often helped me get ready for examinations Later h

30、e sent me to New Delhi for the best education Whenever I needed money， he never refused He always managed money for my studies Two years ago， I got a job at a hospital in New Delhi When I helped my first patient， I got a strong feeling of satisfaction When I got my first salary（薪水）which was about te

31、n times more than my pocket money， I spent it all on myself When I returned home one fine morning， I heard my father communicating with one neighbor He was telling him my success in the job very proudly He also told him that I had a higher salary than him at the end of his work A dream， his son shou

32、ld become better than himself came true I was unable to move on my feet past 23 years flashed into my mind in a moment I knew my father loved me very much I could understand the meaning of my fathers aspirations（愿望） I could understand the decisions my father made in the past The financial（经济） diffic

33、ulty he was facing was decided by his goalmaking his child more successful than himself If today I am successful， this is because of my father （1）From the first paragraph（段落） ， we know the writers father is A humorous B hardworking C serious D outgoing （2）When the writer was young， his father A mana

34、ged money for his studies B cheered him up all night C hardly bought anything for him D only cared about his examinations （3）The right order of the story is a My father sent me to get the best education b My father thought his dream came true c Being a child I was unable to understand my father d I

35、could understand the meaning of my fathers aspirations e I got a higher salary than my father A bdcea B daceb C caebd D cadbe （4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ A The writer spent his first salary all on himself B The writer heard what his father said to one neighbor C T

36、he writer still couldnt understand what his father decided in the past D The writer finally understood why his father had faced the financial difficulty （5）The best title（标题） for this passage may be A A successful child B An unforgettable moment C A difficult time D A fathers love 27 （10 分） Its hard

37、 to find a person who doesnt like traveling The humans hopes to explore （探索） new areas drive us to visit new countries and discover new places Its a pity that it is impossible to explore every comer of the world even if you travel the whole life So people search travel articles to learn more If you

38、want to become a travel writer who helps people to choose a trip， you should know how to create an article about traveling experience Maybe the following can help you Read different resources（资源） Do you want to improve your skills and do great writings？ Start by exploring how experts do Start follow

39、ing famous travel writers and discover how they engage readers Also， it will help you to know about the latest news in the traveling For sure， anyone can create a blog （博客） about traveling But the top travel writers dont create articles according to stories of other people They make every trip by th

40、emselves and share their experience in their articles If you want to become a successful writer， you should have a large background in traveling So you can create originalarticles and share your traveling secrets with your readers Dont forget about your opinions when you discover how to write a trav

41、el article If you want to copy someones story， you can rewrite it and collect a few points But if youre going to become a famous travel writer， you need to create original articles Feel free to share your opinions and feelings Being a travel writer is exciting You have to travel， explore new areas a

42、nd share your experience with readers （1）The Chinese meaning of the word engage is A 聘请 B 吸引 C 告诚 D 利用 （2）If you want to improve your writing skills， you should A explore how experts do B visit new areas C discover more readers D report the latest news （3）According to Paragraph 4， a top travel write

43、r should A create a blog about reading B write articles about others stories C become an experienced traveler D share other peoples traveling secrets （4）According to Paragraph 5， we know a famous travel writer A should often copy someones story B usually rewrites some bodys travel articles C only sh

44、ares others experience and feelings D should always have their own opinions （5）This passage mainly tells us A why people search travel articles to learn more B why people want to become a travel writer C how to write a good article about your traveling D how to travel， explore new areas and share yo

45、ur experience 第二节（共第二节（共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 10 分，计分，计 10 分）阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中分）阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中 28 （10 分） A some books are more powerful B Ive put together a list of good books to read C its how to deal with a situation at work D thats a great question to ask yourself E reading books is a powerf

46、ul too Are you looking for good books to read？Youre in the night place Here（1） I believe that the books are changing our livesBut first， I want you to think about reading in a different context（语境） You can not just read for fun Instead， think of reading as a tool for solving problems， a tool you can

47、 use to get valuable knowledge from experts all over the world How many times have you found you have no idea to solve a problem？ Whether（2） or how to become a better acting of yourself， you just cant seem to come up with a good solution If youre anything like me， you start asking yourself， How do t

48、he experts deal with this ？ Well， （3） and the answer is very easy to get You can find the answers to most things by reading a book In my Better Habits Guide， one of the ten daily habits I suggest is reading In Fear of Failure？ I note that（4） in the effort to learn from the tests and mistakes of othe

49、rs All in all， reading is good Although I said a lot， I still believe（5） than others These good books are the ones that have had a wonderful influence on my journey to be a better person 第三节（共第三节（共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，计分，计 10 分）根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子分）根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子 29 （2 分）中国人认为红色能够给他们带来好运 （luck） Chines

50、e people think that the color red can them 30 （2 分）人人都应该在保护野生动物方面发挥作用 （part） Everyone should in protecting wild animals 31 （2 分）观看沏茶和喝茶一样令人享受 （enjoyable） Watching the tea preparation is just drinking the tea itself 32 （2 分）网课期间，我们多数人作业都很认真 （do） Most of us very carefully when we had classes online 33