2020年云南省昆明市中考英语试卷（含答案）

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1、2020 年云南省昆明市中考英语试卷年云南省昆明市中考英语试卷 一、第一部分听力（共四节，满分一、第一部分听力（共四节，满分 5 分）第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画听音前你有分）第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画听音前你有 10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍 （共秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍 （共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分） 1 2 3 4 5 第二节第二节 根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语听音前你有根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语听音前你有 10 秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍 （共秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍 （共 5 小小题，每小题题

2、，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分） 6AYes，please BYoure right CNever mind 7ADont worry BOK，I will CSorry，I wont 8ATwice a week BThree hours CIn five days 9AYes，she did BNo，I didnt CShort hair 10ASure，Ill do it BNo，not at all COf course，good idea 第三节听对话及问题，选择最佳答案听音前你有第三节听对话及问题，选择最佳答案听音前你有 10 秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍 （共秒钟的读题

3、时间，注意听两遍 （共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 11APlay tennis BHave lunch CGo fishing 12ATo study for a test BTo watch a soccer game CTo finish a book report 13AOn July 13th BOn July 30th COn July 3Ist 14ABy ship BBy train CBy plane 15ADoctor and nurse BMother and son CTeacher and student 第四节听短文，第四节听短

4、文， 根据短文内容回答问题听音前你有根据短文内容回答问题听音前你有 15 秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍 （共秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍 （共 1 小题，每小小题，每小题题 10 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 16 （1）Where did the scientists come from？ ACanada BChina CFrance （2）For the children， how were the books that they read？ AEasy BDifficult CBoring （3）The children could decide to read more or stop

5、 after they finished Athe first page Bthe first book Chalf the book （4）The children felt when reading with a dog in the room Awise Bconfident Cthankful （5）According to the passage， this study tells us the following EXCEPT Adogs wont stop children from reading Bdogs wont care about whether children m

6、ake mistakes Cdogs wont show interest in children or understand them 第二部分英语知识运用第二部分英语知识运用 （共二节，满分（共二节，满分 15 分）第一节分）第一节 单项填空单项填空 从从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案 （共分的最佳答案 （共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） （ C ） （2020昆明中考）Excuse me，is this Alices pencil box？ Yes，it isIts _ A

7、mine Bours Chers Dtheirs （ A ） （2020昆明中考）You are not allowed to play with fire in the forestIt_ kill plants， animals and even people Amight Bmight not Cshould Dshould not （ B ） （2020昆明中考）My hometown，Kunming，is famous_fresh flowers No matter when you visit it，they will catch your eye Aas Bfor Cof Dby

8、 （ C ） （2020昆明中考）Since 1989，Project Hope_millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school Awill help Bhelps Chas helped Dis helping （ A ） （2020昆明中考）Hello，may I speak to Gina？ _ AHi，this is Gina speaking BHi，Im Gina CMay I know your address？ DMay I take a message fo

9、r you？ （ A ）（2020 昆明中考） Garbage sorting （垃圾分类） encourages people to live_ life than before It makes the earth a better place to live in Aa greener Bthe greenest Ca wilder Dthe wildest （ B ） （2020昆明中考）Good morning，Lily_？ ThursdayIts the Dragon Boat Festival AHows everything today BWhat day is it toda

10、y CHows the weather today DWhats the date today （ C ） （2020昆明中考）We will never see Kobe play another basketball game，_we will always remember him Abecause Bunless Cbut Dif （ D ） （2020昆明中考）A 12yearold boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because of his_The window can prevent children from fall

11、ing out Acommunication Bcelebration Chonesty Dcreativity （ D ） （2020昆明中考）Its reported that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games have been_until July 23， 2021 Aput up Bput down Cput on Dput off （ A ） （2020昆明中考）As common people，the medical workers choose to stand out and_others without thinking twiceThey are

12、the most beautiful angels Aprotect Bprotecting Cadmire Dadmiring （ C ） （2020昆明中考）_ rapid progress our country is making in science and technology! So it isWe are enjoying the convenience of modem technology AHow BWhat CWhat a DWhat an （ B ） （2020昆明中考）Jack will have a birthday party tomorrowDo you kn

13、ow_？ Im not sureLets call Cathy and she may know something about it Ahow can I get there Bwhat gift he prefers Cwhy didnt he invite me Dwhere the party was held （ D ） （2020昆明中考）If you are going to be a computer programmer， youd better start with the ABC of computers AEnglish grammar BEnglish letters

14、 Cthe difficulties Dthe basic knowledge （ C ）（2020 昆明中考） When we teenagers have problems in getting on well with parents， its necessary to put ourselves in parents shoes Awear parents shoes Bget parents shoes Cconsider in parents position Dput parents to trouble 第二节第二节 完形填空完形填空 从从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入空白

15、处的最佳答案三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案 （共 （共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 10 分，满分分，满分10 分）分） （2020昆明中考）Do you know what paying it forward means？Its not paying for something before you buy itPaying it forward is to do something nice for another person for no（1） C Then that person does something nice for someone else You may thi

16、nk this doesnt seem like much But this nice act can spread quite（2） A One day in December 2015，a woman was buying a meal at McDonalds in Florida，US.She also （3） B a meal for the person standing in line behind herThat person did the same thing，and the next person did it， （4） A Soon， 250 people had do

17、ne another person the act of （5） B ！ But you （6） C spend money to pay for it forward There are examples of paying it forward every day like volunteering，giving food to（7） B or doing something nice for someone around you Try it out for （8） B All you have to do is to look for （9） A things that you cou

18、ld do to make someone happyThen，ask them to spread the word and do three kind things for someone elseAnd when someone does something nice for you，dont （10） B to do the same! （1）A space B action C reason （2）A fast B slowly C hardly （3）A made B bought C sold （4）A too B either C also （5）A madness B pol

19、iteness C kindness （6）A would like to B are supposed to C dont need to （7）A the rich B the homeless C the missing （8）A myself B yourself C itself （9）A small B awful C strange （10）A agree B forget C decide 【分析】本文讲了Pay it forward就是没有目的地为别人做些好事这种善良的行为，无论大小事，这样，任何人都可以让世界变得更美好 第三部分阅读理解第三部分阅读理解 （共（共 4 小题，

20、满分小题，满分 35.0 分）分） （2020昆明中考）Robots have built a big house in Switzerland using 3Dprinted materialsIt is the first house made by robots for people to live inIt is more environmentally friendly and safer than manmade houses The creators say the big house will inspire the future of building This is a n

21、ew way of seeing architecture （建筑） ， said one of the creators，How you build is important The big house was built completely from robotmade materialsIt used 60% less cement（水泥）than a man made house Its ceilings （天花板） were made with a 3D printer There are 35 parts in the house and each one was built i

22、n 60 to 90 minutesIt means that the robots built the full house in just 48 hours It is not the first time for robots to build houses The Chinese used 3D printers to build 10 houses in a day in 2014They created a building the nest year And last year Italians built a house in just 48 hours Scientists

23、say one day they could send robots to build houses on the moonWe are curious about how were building for the future 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F） 1.The big house is the first house made by robots T 2.The big house docs less harm to the environment than manmade ones T 3.The 35 parts of the big house were built

24、 from robotmade materials T 4.The Chinese created a 3Dprinted building in just 48 hours in 2014 F 5.Robots were once sent to the moon to build houses F （2020昆明中考）No one wants to be in a lifeordeath situationHowever，if you are getting into such a dangerous situation，what will you do，fight or flight？

25、When 13yearold Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak（皮艇） accident，the brave teenager chose to fightHe not only fought for his own life，but also saved his fathers On that day，Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UKSuddenly they noticed that the kayak was

26、 starting to fill with waterThen they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boat Without another choice， Paul turned the boat over He asked Joe to climb on top so that he could push the boat to a nearby island However，the rough（汹涌的） waves made it too hard for Paul to push the boat to land T

27、hey had to swim without the boatLuckily，Joe made his way to the island safelyBut when he looked back，he found his dad was no longer swimmingRisking his life，Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag（拽） his dad up onto some rocksThen Joe did CPR（心肺复苏） on his dad until he came around I k

28、now I can never pay him back for saving my life and Im very proud of him He acted with courage beyond his years， Paul said of his son （ A ）1.What did Joe do that day？ AHe went kayaking with his dad BHe went kayaking all by himself CHe watched a kayak race at home DHe walked along the coast of Angles

29、ey （ C ）2.When the boat started to fill with water， how did Paul deal with it？ ABy fixing the boat up BBy shouting for help CBy turning the boat over DBy pushing the boat with Joe （ D ）3.After finding his dad was no longer swimming，Joe Aswam to the island nearby Bdragged the boat onto rocks to save

30、his dad Cdid CPR on his dad at once Djumped back into the water to save his dad （ B ）4.What does the underlined phrase came around most probably mean？ ALost his life BCame back to life CRan around the rocks DGave up the boat （ B ）5.From the passage，we can infer（推断） that APaul and Joe successfully fi

31、nished their kayaking BJoe showed the ability to face danger without fear CPaul was angry because Joe risked his life to save him DJoe chose to depend on his dad in the lifeordeath situation 【分析】本文讲述了一个 13 岁的男孩在遇到危险时救了父亲的英勇事迹 （2020昆明中考）Yuan Longping，a great scientist，is the first person to develop a

32、 kind of hybrid rice（杂交水稻） which helps fight hunger in China Food was a big problem in China in the past This was because China had 22 percent of the worlds population，but only 7 percent of its farmlandIn the 1960s，China suffered（遭受）serious hungerMillions of people died because they had no food As a

33、n agronomy （农学） teacher Yuan was very sad to see this How can I help them have enough food？ he thoughtHe decided to work on a kind of hybrid riceIt has a high output（产量） At that time，other scientists didnt think hybrid rice was worth studyingBut Yuan and his team worked on it every dayThey took very

34、 good care of their rice seeds At last， in 1973， they grew a new kind of hybrid rice This rice is strong Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weatherIt can also fight diseaseIts output was much greater than common kinds of riceWith the new kind，about 70，00000 peopl

35、e could have food every year! Yuan solved the food problem in ChinaBut he is still working on riceBefore he retires （退休） ，he hopes to grow rice in the sea! （ D ）1.Why was food a big problem in China in the past？ ABecause farmers didnt grow rice BBecause farmers didnt have rice seeds CBecause China h

36、ad no money to buy plenty of food DBecause China had a large population but a little farmland （ C ）2.How did Yuan Longping help people have enough food？ AHe discovered another kind of food BHe borrowed enough food from other countries CHe developed a kind of hybrid rice with his team D He started be

37、ing an agronomy teacher to study rice （ B ）3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the new kind of hybrid rice？ AIt is able to fight disease BIt is grown across the world CIts output is much higher DIt can be grown in different farmland （ A ）4.Yuan Longping wishes to before he retires Agrow

38、rice in the sea Bhave a good rest Ckeep several pet cats Dhelp people in Africa （ D ）5.What does this passage mainly talk about？ AThe new kind of hybrid rice is worth studying BThe new kind of hybrid rice was invented in China CYuan Longping grew the new kind of hybrid rice for many years DYuan Long

39、ping has played an important role in solving Chinas food problem 【分析】本文介绍了中国一位伟大的科学家袁隆平研究的杂交水稻解决了中国粮食短缺问题，在他退休前，他希望在海里种植水稻 （2020昆明中考）1. C You my have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticksEvery Chinese kid struggles with them for some time2. A They come with their own

40、 special rules and traditions 3. B Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners， just as making noise with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude There are also some superstitions（迷信） related to chopsticksFor example，some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upri

41、ght in a bowl It looks like the incense （香） that Chinese use to honor the dead4. D You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either，as beggars do this to ask for foodParents may get mad if children do this as they dont want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future Apart from

42、 being tableware， chopsticks can also be a great gift 5. G Newlyweds （新婚夫妇） sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift Skilled craftsmen paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like fine artworks 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项 AHow Chinese kids learn to use chopsticks BPe

43、ople should not make noise with chopsticks CLearn the rules and traditions behind chopsticks DDoing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck EBut chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food FWe should learn the traditional culture behind forks and knives well GIn Chinese，chopsti

44、cks reads kuaizi， which means to have babies soon 【分析】短文讲了筷子背后的规矩和传统，详细地介绍了筷子的一些寓意 第四部分写作 （共三节， 满分第四部分写作 （共三节， 满分 10 分） 第一节分） 第一节 单词填空单词填空 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空， 使语篇意思完整，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空， 使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式 （共必要时请用否定式 （共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 10 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） （2020 昆明中考）Where Im from，were pretty relaxed about time

45、We dont like to rush around，so we 1. dont mind （mind） if people are a little late sometimes If you tell a friend youre going to their house for dinner，its OK for you arrive a bit lateWe 2. really （real） enjoy our time slowlyWe 3. value （valuable）the time we spend with our family and friends in our e

46、veryday livesWe often just drop by our friends homes if we have time 4. Besides （besides） ， we dont usually have to make plans to meet our friends We often just walk around the town center，seeing as many of our friends as we can! In Switzerland，its very important 5. to be （is） on timeWere the capita

47、l of clocks and watches，after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon，then you 6. will be expected （expect）to be there at noon If youre even 15 minutes late， 7. Your （you） friend may get mad So I make an 8. effort （effort） to be on time when I meet my friends I always leave the house

48、early to avoid heavy traffic because I think its impolite to keep others 9. waiting （wait） Also，we never visit a friends house without calling 10. first （one） We almost always make plans to see friends We usually plan to do something interesting，or go somewhere together 【分析】文章主要讲了作者国家的人们对时间的态度以及瑞士人对

49、于时间的态度等 第二节第二节 补全对话补全对话 根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整所写句子应与所给的根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致 （共标点符号一致 （共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 5 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分） （2020昆明中考）A： Amy，youve learned English for half a year1. What do you think of it ？ B：I think its so hardI cant learn it well2. Can you help me ？ A：Wit

50、h pleasureWhats your problem？ B：My biggest problem is that I cant get the pronunciation right A：Well，listening can help3. You can listen more dialogue B：OKThen Im also a slow reader and I want to improve it A：Try not to read word by wordRead word groups B：Sounds helpfulI will try my best.Anything el