2020年山东省东营市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2020 年山东省东营市中考英语试卷年山东省东营市中考英语试卷 一、听力选择（共一、听力选择（共 5 小题，计小题，计 15 分；每小题约有分；每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语 1 （1 分）A Dont mention it B Glad to hear that C Ive just got a new iPad 2 （1 分）A Lets go shopping this week

2、end B Im sorry I dont really agree with you C I agree Old people dont like shopping online 3 （1 分）A Sorry， I am new here B Good luck! C Thats very kind of you 4 （1 分）A That sounds great B Thanks Ill take your advice C Youll have a good time， I hope 5 （1 分）A Yes， Id love to B Thats a good idea C Sorr

3、y He will not be free until July 16 （二）（二） 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案 6 （1 分）Where is Thailand？ A In South Asia B In East Asia C In Southeast Asia 7 （1 分）Whats the relationship between the two speakers？ AHusband and wife B Patient and doctor C Custo

4、mer and manager 8 （1 分）What can we learn from the dialogue？ A People cant live on the moon B The boy will go to the moon C Mom doesnt like living on the moon 9 （1 分）Why did the girl choose Mr Jacksons course？ A His lesson is interesting B There are many students in his class C His course is much eas

5、ier for her 10 （1 分）Why does the woman call the man？ A Ask for help B Ask for some information C Introduce her daughter to the man （三）（三） 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案 （录音中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案 （录音播放前你有播放前你有 30 秒钟的读题时间）秒钟的读题时间） 11 （5 分） （1）Where are they going on vacation？

6、A Europe B Africa C The countryside nearby （2）Why doesnt the woman choose the places that the man suggests？ A Because they dont have enough money B Because she wants to enjoy the fresh air C Because she expects to eat the delicious local special food （3）When are they going on vacation？ A Tomorrow B

7、Next Monday C The day after tomorrow （4）How are they going on vacation？ A By car B By bus C By train （5）What is the man going to do tomorrow morning？ A Check the car B Buy the tickets C Check the weather （四）听力填表（共（四）听力填表（共 1 小题，计小题，计 5 分）分） 12 （5 分）下面是 VOA英语词汇掌故（ Words and Their Stories）节目的录音，本期节目主要

8、介绍美式英语缩略词听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词） （录音播放前你有30 秒钟的读题时间） Note： wedding wed n婚礼；结婚庆典 Name of the program VOA Learming English program Words and Their Stories The broadcaster（广播员） Anna Matteo Topic Initialism （首字母缩略词） in American English Why to use initialism Try to say things as quickly as possi

9、ble How to use initialism Use the first ltters of the words instead of saying （1） Something about BYOB 1 BYOB is a （2） of saying，Bring Your Own Botle 2 The letters BYOB are often found at the bottom of a written（3） 3 The bottle each person brings is what the person wants to （4） or wants to share at

10、the party 4 An invitation to a wedding would （5） say BYOB 二、单项选择（共二、单项选择（共 20 小题，计小题，计 20 分）从每小题分）从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案 13 （1 分）Washing hands properly is_ good way to prevent us from COVID 19 （ ） Aa Ban Cthe D/ 14 （1 分）Everyone in our neighborhood loves my grandma because

11、 she is_kind to others （ ） Anever Balways Cseldom Dsometimes 15 （1 分）Most parents think that it is the happiest thing to spend time with_children （ ） Ahis Bour Cyour Dtheir 16 （1 分）When Anna opened her wallet， she was surprised to find_ It was empty （ ） Anothing Banything Csomething Deverything 17 （

12、1 分）An electronic_is a smart guide It can lead us to the place we want to go to （ ） Aeye Bmap Cbook Ddictionary 18 （1 分）Mummy， why do you have grey hair？ Because you always make me_ Oh， I know why my grandmas hair is white （ ） Abored Bworried Crelaxed Dsurprised 19 （1 分）Han Hong is a talented singer

13、 She can not only sing_but also write her own songs （ ） Aquietly Bclearly Cloudly Dbeautifully 20 （1 分） Wing suit Flying （翼装飞行） is one of the most_ sports in the world Nearly 30% people who take part in it may lose their lives （ ） Afamous Bexciting Cdangerous Dinteresting 21 （1 分）Take care while wal

14、king along the wet hill path （小径） You may fall and hurt_ OK Thanks for reminding me （ ） Ait Byou Cyourself Dyourselves 22 （1 分）My pet dog is lost， Mary Im sorry to hear that Why not put an ad （广告） in the newspaper？ Dont be silly He cant_ （ ） Ahear Bread Cspeak Dwrite 23 （1 分）_ he is dead， Kobe Bryan

15、ts spirit will continue to influence us （ ） AIf BUntil CBecause DAlthough 24 （1 分）Many jobs require people who are good at English If your English is good， you will have one more_when searching for jobs （ ） Amethod Binterest Cadvantage Dexamination 25 （1 分） We will have a 2.5day weekend soon _exciti

16、ng news! We can hang out on Friday afternoons （ ） AHow BWhat CHow an DWhat an 26 （1 分）Many mothers smiled from ear to ear when they got the news that children could go back to school Thats true It is the_that they had been looking forward to （ ） Aday Bperiod Cvacation Dfestival 27（1 分） 5G， as a new

17、global network （全球网络） after 3G and 4G， will certainly_our life in many ways （ ） Acopy Bbreak Cchange Dcontrol 28 （1 分）Many students hated to have classes on DingTalk，_they gave it onestar reviews（评价） （ ） Aso Bor Cbut Dwhile 29（1 分） We asked 200 students in our school about whether they wanted a youn

18、ger brother or sister Here are the results It shows that_percent of them dont want to have one This is a big problem （ ） A10 B40 C50 D80 30 （1 分）We should_to buy products that come from wild animals A large number of them are in danger （ ） Astop Bdecide Crefuse Dcontinue 31（1 分） By the end of 2025，

19、garbagesorting systems （垃圾分类系统） will be_in Dongying（ ） Aset up Bgiven up Cshut off Dbrought out 32 （1 分）I wonder_ Well， I think Qingfeng Lake Park is a good choice （ ） Awhat I shall sell at my street stall（货摊） Bwhom I could open a street stall with Cif I can open a street stall after work Dwhich is

20、the best place for a street stall 三、阅读理解（共三、阅读理解（共 4 小题，计小题，计 30 分）分）.阅读下列短文，然后从每小题阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案 33（7.5 分） It is a hot summer day Clara is drinking juice in the yard Her mom is cutting grass with a lawnmower（割草机） The lawnmower is loud， and

21、 Clara wishes her mom would play with her instead But mom says the grass is very long and has to be cut Suddenly， the lawnmower stops Claras mom looks upset Clara wonders what is wrong Her mom picks something up out of the grass， and walks to Clara Claras mom has a little turtle in her hand! As Clar

22、a looks closer，she sees that one leg is in bad shapeI think I broke its leg， Claras mom says Im really sorry Will you help me nurse it back to health？ Clara feels bad for the little turtle Turtles move slowly， so it probably could not run away when it saw the lawnmower coming And Claras mom could no

23、t see it in the long grass! It was a mistake， but Clara and her mom will make it right Clara names the turtle Phillip They take Phillip to the vet The vet takes an Xray of Phillips leg， and makes sure that it is brokenThe turtle gets a little splint （夹板） and bandage The vet tells Clara that the turt

24、le needs plants to eat， water to drink and a place to live in Clara and her mom buy a small tank （水箱） for Phillip on the way home At home， Clara takes good care of Phillip She puts water and rocks in the tank She brings him fruit and leaves to eat， and keeps his tank clean After eight weeks， Clara a

25、nd her mom take Phillip back to the vet， who says that his leg is healthy again Clara is both happy and sadHappy because Phillip is better，but sad because she has to let him goWhen Clara gets home， she feeds Phillip some fruit，kisses his back and says goodbye，then lets him go in the yard Clara will

26、always remember Phillip （1）Claras mom looks upset because A she cant play with Clara B the grass is too long to cut C the lawnmower doesnt work D she hurts the turtle by mistake （2）What does the underlined word vet mean？ A兽医 B药剂师 C饲养员 D驯兽师 （3）Clara provides for Phillip A some fruit， water and grass

27、B a tank， some leaves and water C a splint， a tank and some rocks D a bandage， some water and leaves （4）What does Clara do after Phillip becomes healthy？ A She takes him to get an Xray B She feeds him some leaves C She lets him go D She keeps him as a pet in the yard （5）What do you think of Clara？ S

28、he is A kind B polite C careless D creative 34（7.5 分） Mom was cooking in the kitchen She could hear the girls arguing in the living room It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing A few minutes later， Maria rushed into her bedroom angrily and closed the door heavi

29、ly Come to the kitchen， young lady， Mom firmly （坚定地） said to Maria in her best mother tone （语气） of voice Maria walked into the kitchen and shouted，I cant stand living with Felicia another minuteI dont ever want to talk to her again! Mom called out， Felicia， come to the kitchen right now While Felici

30、a was on her way， Mom put two chairs opposite each other but very close together Maria， you sit here and Felicia you sit there The girls sat face to face， with their knees almost touchingNow you look each other in the eye for five minutes， Mom ordered At first the girls moved their bodies from side

31、to side Mom said firmly，You must stay staring at each other for five minutes Each minute you dont make eye contact （眼神交流） means another minute sitting in the chairs They both wanted out， so they had to sit there and look at each other Felicia looked at Marias pouting （噘嘴的） face while Maria looked at

32、 Felicias angry faceThey each thought the other one looked ridiculous （可笑的） In fact， they were being ridiculous to fight and be mad at each other over nothing Soon Maria couldnt stand it any longer and began giggling （咯咯地笑） and so did Felicia They giggled and laughed Mom wisely didnt say anything ex

33、cept，Okay girls， you can go now （1）Maria and Felicia argued a lot this week What was the reason？ A They argued over nothing B They didnt want to live together C They didnt want to talk to each other D They each thought the other one was ridiculous （2）Which is the right picture to show the way the gi

34、rls sat？ （3）The right order of the following statements is Maria and Felicia stared at each other Maria argued with Felicia Maria and Felicia giggled and laughed Mom asked Maria and Felicia to sit opposite each other A B C D （4）Which of the following is TRUE？ A Maria had quite a good relationship wi

35、th Felicia recently B The kitchen is a good place to stop an argument C Mom solved the girls problem wisely D The girls were under pressure from Mom to make it up （和好） （5）After reading the passage， we can know A parents can do nothing about the argument between children B its difficult to deal with

36、the argument between children C there is no need to deal with the argument between children D.5minute eye contact is helpful to deal with the argument between children 35 （7.5 分）Once upon a time there lived a great storyteller whose stories gave both children and adults a lot of pleasure and enjoyme

37、nt He told a story about an emperor who loved new clothes and about a tiny girl who was no taller than a persons thumb （拇指） That storytellers name was Hans Christian Andersen He was born in Denmark He wrote more than 150 stories， which are told in many countries He became the first author to write a

38、nd publish his own fairy tales Andersen grew up poor His father was a shoemaker， and his mother could hardly read Andersen once said，Most of what I have written is a reflection of myselfHis fairy tale， The Ugly Duckling，about a duckling that is laughed by other animals until it grows up to be a swan

39、 （天鹅） ， was written according to his own experience as a child His other famous fairy tales include The Little Match Girl， The Daughter of the Sea and The Snow Queen Andersens fans celebrated the anniversary （周年纪念日） of his 200th birthday in 2005 People are told his fairy tales in many countries They

40、 organized different kinds of celebrations to remind people of Andersen and Andersens fairy tales In Denmark， 15foottall puppets （木偶） danced in midair every night from May until September In Singapore， the post office published a series （系列） of Andersen stamps And in Egypt， the library in Alexandria

41、 showed Andersens books， which were translated into 150 languages! In New York Citys Central Park， storyteller Ellen Shapiro told The Real Princess to a crowd of children Andersens stories have everything， Shapiro told the reporter They are funny and sad and enjoyable I never get tired of them Story

42、tellers such as Shapiro love continuing Andersens traditionShapiro doesnt memorize her favorite stories， however Instead， she learns what happens at the beginning， middle， and endShe changes the words of a story to fit the listeners So no two tellings of a story are exactly alike （1）What can we know

43、 about Andersen according to the passage？ A He was born in Denmark in 1820 B He was from a rich family C He was the first author to write and publish his own fairy tales D He was laughed by other children because he was a poor storyteller （2）Which statement about Andersens 200th birthday anniversary

44、 celebrations is TRUE？ A In Denmark， puppets danced every night for half a year B In Singapore， the post office published a series of Andersen stamps C In Egypt， Andersens fans translated his books into 150 languages D In the US， Ellen Shapiro toldThe Ugly Ducklingto a crowd of children （3）How many

45、Andersens fairy tales are mentioned in this passage？ A5 B7 C15 D150 （4）What can we know about Shapiro from the passage？ A She doesnt like following Andersens tradition B She organized Andersens 200th birthday anniversary celebrations C She never tells the same story in exactly the same way D She is

46、used to reading Andersons stories to her listeners （5）According to the passage， we can know that A All of Andersens fairy tales reflect his own life B Andersens fairy tales can bring people a lot of pain and pleasure C Andersens fairy tales are only loved by children in 150 countries D Andersens fai

47、ry tales are funny and sad and enjoyable 36 （7.5 分）A tornado （龙卷风） is a kind of strong storm with air which moves in a circle quickly They can move over 200 miles per hour and cause a lot of damage （损坏） As they move across the land， they can easily pick up cars， trucks， and even houses， and then thr

48、ow them very far It is important to find a safe place if a tornado gets close A safe place could be a basement （地下室） or the lowest floor If you are in a home without a basement， try to find a firstfloor bathroom or a small room without windows in the middle of your house You should curl up （蜷缩） into

49、 a ball and cover your head and neck with your hands But there are some people who actually want to get close to tornadoes They are scientists who want to learn more about tornadoes One of the best ways to do this is to get as close as possible to the tornado They use special tools to measure （测量） w

50、hat is happening in and around a tornado One special tool is called a tornado probe （探测仪） Inside the tornado probe， there are sensors （传感器） to measure wind speed， temperature，pressure，and directionSome probes even have cameras， so the scientists can see and understand what its like to be in a tornad