2020年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2020 年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷 一、单项选择（共一、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）从分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项最佳选项 1 （1 分）China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation satellite System （北斗卫星导航系统）from Xichang Satellite Center_June 23，2020 （ ） Aat Bin Cto Don 2 （1 分）Peng Min

2、 finally became the winner of_season of CCTVs Chinese Poetry Conference （ ） Afive Bfifth Cthe fifth Dfifths 3 （1 分） My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival_she got a job， because she said she was able to make money （ ） Aafter Bwhen Cuntil Dsince 4 （1 分）I am proud that our Chin

3、ese survey team_successfully remeasure Qomolangma （再测珠穆朗玛峰） ， the worlds highest peak （ ） Amust Bcan Cmay Dshould 5 （1 分）Have you asked_ about the case？ No， except Bob （ ） Aeverybody Banybody Cnobody Dsomebody 6 （1 分）Hi， Daniel You didnt attend the chess class last night Oh， I_my sons model plane （

4、） Aam repairing Brepair Chave repaired Dwas repairing 7 （1 分）All my family members think people should_doctors and nurses for their contributions （ ） Apromise Bpraise Cpresent Dprepare 8 （1 分）It is reported that the Tokyo 2020 Olympics_no later than summer 2021 （ ） Ais held Bwill be held Cwill hold

5、Dhold 9 （1 分）My English teacher is a_lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again （ ） Apatient Bcreative Cmodest Dcurious 10 （1 分）A lot of museums in China are worth_ If you have time， you can choose to go （ ） Avisited Bvisiting Cto visit Dvisit 11 （1 分）Which of the following sentenc

6、es is a fact？（ ） ABeijing is the capital of China BThe new park looks beautiful CSome subjects are difficult DI think my pet dog is very cute 12 （1 分）I love this city，_in the spring， even though I was not born here （ ） Acertainly Bnearly Cespecially Dproperly 13 （1 分）Mum， I want to watch the news ab

7、out our school Change the channel， please! What a pity! It is eight oclock nowIt _for a while （ ） Ahas been over Bwas over Chas finished Dfinished 14 （1 分）Amy， Im sorry I mistook your book for mine and took it home _Bring it to school tomorrow （ ） AIm sorry to hear that BThank you CWith pleasure DNe

8、ver mind 15 （1 分）There will be a film about the traditional Chinese musical instruments That sounds cool Could you please tell me_？（ ） Athat you will see it Bhow much is the ticket Cwhen it will be shown Dwhere it was shown 二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 1 小题；小题； 每小题每小题 10 分，满分分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文分）阅读下面短文，

9、根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给后各题所给的的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项四个选项中，选择最佳选项 16 （10 分） Thirty years ago， I fell in love with a dog called Cookie （1） it was hard for me to add another mouth to feed， I never gave it a second thought Cookie could quickly （2） seeing my bags spread across the bed with my leaving on a trip Sh

10、e was also good at showing unhappiness with her tail， trying to make me（3） When I came back home and wrote my stories， she（4） sat next to my desk and we could have conversations about where Id been and what Id seen We （5） each other as only animals and those who love them can I often read to her wha

11、t Id written If she turned away to start cleaning a paw， I knew I had to improve my story （6） ， she didnt understand what I was really writingBut this kind of communication with her was my（7） of pushing a story to a higher level She inspired （激发） me to make up many stories and became my partner in m

12、y travelsIn this way，we travelled together Some readers may think it（8） to have such a relationship， but dog owners like me will know its true and understand Today I am still a travel writer My heart is broken because my friend Cookie left me foreverLike many old friends， she and I （9） much over the

13、 years I miss her so much and I am also （10） to her for being at my side for all those years， listening and simply loving It doesnt matter if she never understood a word I said or that she never left our home She was my travel partner and always will be （1）A Though B Because C If D While （2）A compar

14、e B fill C connect D mix （3）A laugh B cry C stay D leave （4）A always B seldom C sometimes D never （5）A worried about B shouted at C complained to D communicated with （6）A Above all B Of course C First of all D As a result （7）A risks B ways C results D problems （8）A incorrect B proper C valuable D im

15、possible （9）A paid B shared C threw D forgot （10）A generous B helpful C thankful D friendly 三、阅读理解（共三、阅读理解（共 3 小题；每小题小题；每小题 6 分，满分分，满分 20 分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项四个选项中，选择最佳选项 17 （6 分）Do you like cartoons？ If so， read the introduction to the 5 Best

16、 Animation （动画） Studios TOP5 Nickelodeon Animation Studio In 1998， the company entered the cartoon film industry Among the best animated series it has offered， many stand out， including SpongeBob Square Pants and Invader Zim TOP4 DreamWorks Animation Since 1994， DreamWorks has never failed to leave

17、a markMost cartoonlovers may know the logo （标志）of a young boy fishing from his seat on a moonFor over twenty years，audiences have enjoyed its imagination But its influence has always been just slightly weaker than those of the next three TOP3 Studio Ghibll After the success of Miyazakis 1984 film Na

18、usicaa of the Valley of the Wind， he set up Studio Ghibli in 1985 with producer Toshio and director IsaoNow，eight of the fifteen most moneymaking cartoon films in Japanese history are made by Studio Ghibli Because of his achievements， Miyazaki is considered the best animated director， perhaps of all

19、 the time TOP2 Walt Disney Animation Studios Disney has given us so many childhood memories The studio was set up in 1923 by Walt Disney and his elder brother Roy when the two began producing silent short cartoons in Los Angeles The introduction of Mickey Mouse helped start the companys career， but

20、the 1937 cartoon film Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs caught more attention TOP1 Pixar Animation Studios For thirty years， it has produced many wonderful stories which attract every age groupEvery Pixar film is the result of its writers trying to tell better storiesWith the releases （发行）for Cars 3，C

21、oco，Toy Story 4，Pixars next work will be better （1）What animation was produced in Studio Ghibli？ A Toy Story 4 B Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs C SpongeBob SquarePants D Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind （2）What can we learn from the introduction？ A Nickelodeon Animation Studio began to make silen

22、t short cartoons in 1998 B The writers from Pixar Animation Studios are trying to tell better stories， C Snow white and the Seven Dwarfs didnt catch any attention in 1937 D The logo of DreamWorks Animation is known by all cartoonlovers （3）Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from？ A Ou

23、tdoor Fun B Great People C Art World D Wild Animals 18 （6 分） In a few hours Sam would be flying to Germany We looked at each other but no sound broke the silence of my beachside house Such a moment was not the first time for me On Sams first day of kindergarten （幼儿园） ， I felt his stress when holding

24、 his hand He looked at meas he did now But I said nothing till the school bus came About ten years later， I drove him to the college He was sick but I didnt know then I thought he was just too tired I tried to think of something to say as he would start a new period of life Again，_ Now， as I stood b

25、efore him， I thought of those opportunities we parents all let pass A boy graduates from school，a daughter gets marriedWe seldom find a quiet moment to tell them what they have meant to us Or what they might face in the future Sam was weak when he was born but grew into a strong boyThen he became th

26、e best baseball player in high school His finest moment came when he got the first prize at a science fairI was sorry he gave up his athletic talent，but proud that later he chose English literatureOne day，I told Sam I regretted never traveling abroad to know better about the world before working Sam

27、 decided to learn German in Berlin， even though his friends thought it meaningless The night before he was to leave， I failed to say any words again Maybe， I thought， it wasnt necessary to say anything What does it matter if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him？ But as I stood bef

28、ore Sam， I knew it does matter My father and I loved each other However， I always regretted never hearing him put his feelings into words Sam，I said，if I could have picked，I would have picked youI wasnt sure he understood what I meant Sam came towards me and threw his arms around me，sayingthank youM

29、y eyes misted over （模糊） Then， the moment ended， and Sam left home That was seven weeks ago， and now I think about him when I walk along the beach near my home on weekends Thousands of miles away， Sam might be busy walking in the street of Berlin What I had said to Sam was not new It was nothing But，

30、 it was everything （adapted from Words from a Father） （1）Which of the following can be put at the end of Paragraph2？ A I failed to say a word B his illness worried me C I decided to go abroad D his growth satisfied me （2）When Sam heard if I could have picked， I would have picked you， he might feel A

31、 stressed B sad C calm D excited （3）What does the writer mean by writing the last sentence But，it was everything？ A A father should care about his sons education B A father should express deep love to his son C A son should take his fathers suggestion D A son should respect his fathers decision 19 （

32、8 分）Have you ever paid for educational podcasts （播客） or live videos？ Ask some people and most of them will say yes Payforknowledge has been more and more fashionable these years The contents of thesepayfor knowledge products are from language learning to gardening or babycaring Everything you think

33、of can be found online at this moment Payforknowledgeis on the rise （兴起） Why is payforknowledge industry developing so rapidly？ First， its development is based on the Internet With a fast network and a smartphone， anyone who has passed the identity （身份） check can be an online teacher， and anyone wit

34、h an online account can buypayfor knowledge products that he or she wants at an affordable price Second， people are afraid to miss any information On one hand， people hope for more useful information On the other hand， such information is usually at the hands of experts （专家） who serve wellknown comp

35、anies and universitiesMoreover，the need to learn new skills in todays job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts The industry of payforknowledge has proved to be lucrative It promises possibilities of turning information into money It is good for the development of our count

36、ry and it can help sellers make lots of money Besides， buyers can enjoy selfgrowth from it Whats more， this is a reflection （反映） of respect for knowledge and talents However，the rapid development ofpayfor knowledge has a few problemsFor one thing，the market is full of eye catching words such asHow t

37、o be an Industrys Expert in 5 Hours and 15 Classes to Be a Master of Appreciating （欣赏） Classical Music， which sound like if you pay for it， you are sure to succeed For another， a large number of customers buy them just for showing off In fact， those who have really had selfgrowth after buying online

38、 courses may be the kind of people who need them least In other words， with or without these courses， they can make it anyway，because they are those who have the ability to learn by themselves In general， the best is the one that suits you mostPay forknowledge may be used as a good start for self gr

39、owth Be careful! Otherwise， your dream of success may not come true （1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A Payforknowledge products can help all the people succeed B Payforknowledge products can offer people different kinds of courses C People who can teach themselves needpayf

40、orknowledge products most D People must learn from experts who serve famous companies and universities （2）What can we learn about payforknowledge industry from Paragraph 2？ A The history of its development B The problems of its products C The advantages of its products D The causes of its rise （3）Th

41、e underlined phrase be lucrative in Paragraph 3 means A produce lots of money B get much information C win great respect D enjoy selfgrowth （4）The main purpose of this passage is to A recommend the payforknowledge products to people B advise everyone to learn knowledge by themselves online C remind

42、people to choose payforknowledge products wisely D teach parents how to buy some online courses for their children 四、词汇运用（共四、词汇运用（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词示填空，每空一词 20 （1 分）My neighbour is a famous （sing） and she often does charity work

43、21 （1 分）Which dog do you think is （lazy） ， Hobo or Eddie？ I think Eddie is 22 （1 分）My grandparents live （peace） in the countryside and they like the life there 23 （1 分）Why is your desk （tidy）？ Because I painted a picture there just now 24 （1 分）Sandy helped me put the sofa （genst） the wall B）根据句意及汉语提

44、示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词 25 （1 分）The old couple have two sons and both of them are （邮递员） 26 （1 分）My sisters hero is Audrey Hepburn but my hero is different from （她的） 27 （1 分）Please （将圈起来） the new words and look them up in the dictionary 28 （1 分） Every Monday， we watch the raising

45、of the national flag in the playground （除非） it rains 29 （1 分）At yesterdays meeting，I （控制） the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly 五、短文填空（共五、短文填空（共 1 小题：每小题小题：每小题 10 分，满分分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词短文意思完整，每空一词 30 （10 分）A man had a garden He planted a

46、 rose and watered it c（1） Before the rose blossomed （盛开） ，he noticed many thorns （刺） around the bud （花蕾） and he thought，H（2） can any beautiful flower come from a plant with so many sharp thorns？ Because of this i （3） ， he lost interest in this kind of plant， then he gave up watering the rose And jus

47、t b（4） it was ready to blossom， it died Good qualities are just like roses There is a rose in e（5） spirit The good qualities planted in us at birth， grow among the thornsour weaknessesMany of us look at o（6） and we only see our weaknesses We lose heart， thinking that n （7） good can possibly come fro

48、m us We give up watering the roses in us， and slowly they die We never realize the g（8） of being able to find out our good qualities Someone may not see the rose in himself， so we need to help him d （9） the rose With love， we can accept a person into our life， even though we know his true weaknesses

49、 At the same time， we should e （10） him to face his weaknesses bravely and correct them Then he will blossom many times 六、任务型阅读六、任务型阅读 （共（共 2 小题；每小题小题；每小题 5 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 31 （5 分）Friends bring joy and fun to our life To most of us， its always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step c

50、loser to our friends The tips below will help you Be yourself with your friends Sometimes your friends may find out that your true personality is completely different from what they thought it was In order not to make them lose trust in you， find some proper time to tell them what you really often d