2020年湖北省天门市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2020 年湖北省天门市中考英语试卷年湖北省天门市中考英语试卷 一、听力 （共一、听力 （共 1 小题，每题小题，每题 1.5 分，计分，计 30 分）第一节：听下面五段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择分）第一节：听下面五段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片每段对话读两遍与其内容相符的图片每段对话读两遍 1 （7.5 分） （1） （2） （3） （4） （5） 第二节：听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳第二节：听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项每段对话或独白读两遍选项每段对

2、话或独白读两遍 2 （3 分）请听第 1 段材料，回答下列小题 （1）The boy usually goes to school A by bus B by bike C on foot （2）We can infer that the boy will tomorrow morning A get up early B miss the bus again C go to school alone 3 （3 分）请听第 2 段材料，回答下列小题 （1）The girls purple cowboy hat is from A America B England C Japan （2）Fro

3、m the dialogue， we can learn that A the mans hobby is collecting chopsticks B the biggest hat is more than two hundred dollars C some of the girls hats are from different countries 4 （4.5 分）请听第 3 段材料，回答下列小题 （1）People usually drink too much on A Friday B Saturday C Sunday （2）The two speakers are prob

4、ably A mother and son B teacher and student C policewoman and driver （3）From the dialogue， we can know that the boy A is less than seventeen years old B always brings his ID card with him C is going to a movie with his girlfriend 5 （4.5 分）请听第 4 段材料，回答下列小题 （1）The weather is A sunny B snowy C rainy （2

5、）The children are A in the hotel B in the hospital o C in a restaurant （3）Alice enjoys A staying in the hotel B being together with the farmily C the delicious food at the beach 第三节：听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词独白读两遍第三节：听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词独白读两遍 6 （7.5 分） Tonys First Earthquake He saw （

6、1） were barking chickens were（2） around a horse was standing on its（3） legs He heard a（4） was shouting He learned the ground could（5） 二、单项选择：从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项 （共二、单项选择：从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项 （共 10 小题，每题小题，每题 1.5 分，分，计计 15 分）分） 7 （1.5 分）Is this_dictionary？ Yes， its mine （ ） Amy Byour Chi

7、s Dher 8 （1.5 分）Dad_TV when it began to rain yesterday （ ） Awatches Bwatched Cis watching Dwas watching 9 （1.5 分）May I have some more chicken？ It_so delicious （ ） Afeels Bsmells Ctastes Dsounds 10 （1.5 分）Linda_her mother Yeah Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes （ ） Alooks like Blooks at Clook

8、s after Dlooks for 11 （1.5 分）Oh! Mum， wheres my notebook？ I_find it （ ） Acant Bneednt Cshouldnt Dmustnt 12 （1.5 分）What do you think of MrLiu？ He is quite_， but he is good at telling funny stories （ ） Afriendly Bpatient Cserious Dhumorous 13 （1.5 分）What is the_of your excellent Taiji？ Practice makes

9、perfect!（ ） Aresult Bpurpose Cchoice Dsecret 14 （1.5 分）_do you go to the library？ Twice a week （ ） AHow soon BHow long CHow often DHow far 15 （1.5 分）Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight？ _（ ） AYes， Id like to BIt doesnt matter CHave a good time! DYoure welcome 16 （1.5 分）Im afraid I ca

10、nt dance _! Just for fun （ ） ASounds great BTake it easy CWhat a pity DMy pleasure 三、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选三、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项 （共项 （共 1 小题，每题小题，每题 15 分，计分，计 15 分）分） 17（15 分） Long ago， when the world was young， a spider was given a pot （罐子） containing a

11、ll the wisdom （智慧） of the world Each day， he reached into the pot and learned（1） new But Spider would not（2） He wanted to keep all the wisdom to（3） Spider made a plan He began to climb a tall tree I will hide the wisdom pot way up high， he said I will be the（4） one in the world As he climbed， he had

12、 a lot of trouble The pot kept（5） stuck in the branches （树枝） From （6） ， Spiders son watched He called out， （7） the pot to your back， Father That way， it will be easier to climb Spider got mad He thought， My young son is wiser than I I have the wisdom pot， yet he is wiser Spider got very mad and thre

13、w the pot to the ground，breaking it（8） many piecesEveryone（9） a piece of wisdom And that is （10） many people know different things But no one has all the wisdom in the world （1）A nothing B anything C something D everything （2）A share B shout C show D shut （3）A myself B yourself C himself D herself （

14、4）A kindest B wisest C luckiest D richest （5）A getting B giving C putting D playing （6）A outside B above C behind D below （7）A Tie B Lead C Turn D Connect （8）A off B into C for D onto （9）A set up B cut up C took up D picked up （10）A what B where C when D why 四、综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（四、综合填空：阅读下面短文，在

15、空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式 （共个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式 （共 1 小小题，每题题，每题 15 分，计分，计 15 分）分） 18 （15 分）A long time ago， a father was old and sick He did not have much time to live， and he wanted（1） （give） his sons a good lesson before he died Recently， he noticed that his sons（2） （fight） among themselves and see

16、med unable to agree on anything The old man feared what would happen after his （3） （die） He was afraid that his sons would begin to argueThey will disagree about everything， He thoughtSoon they （4） （be） enemies， each going his own direction He called his sons together in his roomBring（5） （I） a bundl

17、e （束） of stick， he asked his servant （仆人） ， Soon enough， a thick bundle of sticks arrived， tied （6） （close） together One by one， he gave the bundle to each son， and asked him to break the bundle One son after another pulled and twisted （拧） with all of his strength （力量） ， （7） the sticks would not bre

18、ak The old man smiled and ordered his servant to untie the bundle of sticks He handed one stick to each son and said，Now break the stick Of course， the single stick（8） （break） in two easily The old father looked at his sonsDo you understand this lesson？ he asked Each son， being inteligent， （9） （unde

19、rstand） the meaning at onceAlone，it is easy for one of them to be harmedBut together， they are strong and cant be harmed even（10） great torces（势力） Thats the meaning of the sticking together In unity， there is great strength 五、阅读理解：五、阅读理解：A-B 篇，先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项；篇，先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选

20、出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项；C篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项；篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项；D 篇，篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题 19 （6 分）The Way Out By Mingda Wang 450199 Buy it now! http:/wwwmingdawangbooksnet/thewayout/ I couldnt put the book down after I read some pages at my

21、 friends home I borrowed it and read it over that night I think it can help someone who is afraid to face family problems Sam Lee The book saved my life It opened a door that led me into a world of true love I was able to look at the world around me with fresh new eyes Candy Vigor The first part of

22、the book really touched my heart and made me want to read onHowever， I was getting bored when I came to the second part In fact， I didnt finish the book Rod Green The book helped me forget about my worries I laughed and cried with those people in the book With its simple and clear language， people o

23、f all ages can enjoy it Vivian Lu （1） thinks the second part of the book is boring A Rod Green B Candy Vigor CSamLee D Vivian Lu （2）The book is probably about A school education B website safety C travel lines D family problems （3）We can know ftom the passage that A Mingda Wang tells his family stor

24、ies in the book B everyone can find the ways of solving problems from the book C its the right time to buy the book because of the price at present D the book is only written for children with simple and clear language 20 （6 分）Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects （昆虫） and you

25、 will discover many unbelievable things Consider butterflies， for example They have beautiful， colorful wings， and strong，steady flying skills On summer days， we see them flying gracefully over flower gardens and wild fields But， do you know that butterflies live three separate lives before they bec

26、ome the flying insects we all know？ They begin their lives as one thing， change into another， and then another Finally， they change into beautiful flying insects Its true And its one of the wonders of nature In the beginning， there is an egg， its usually small and colorful A female butterfly lays an

27、 egg on a leaf of a plant When you look at this tiny egg， its hard to believe that in a few days， it will become something completely different In time， it changes into a new life No longer the small egg becomes a walking insect This insect is called a caterpillar It now has legs， eyes， a mouth and

28、a large body A new life has begun The caterpillar eats， and eats， and eats It can walk It can seeBut it is still not a butterflySoon，after growing big， the caterpillar makes a cover for itself It wraps （包裹） itself in this nice protective blanket and goes to sleep This stage （阶段） of a butterflys life

29、 is known as the pupa stage What happens next is truly amazing! After a period of time， the blanket breaks and a wet， weak butterfly appears It now has six legs， a mouth， eyes and wings Soon， the wings fill with blood，and the beautiful，colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away After a few

30、weeks pass， this adult butterly lays her eggs， and the cycle begins all over again This is just one example of the wonders of nature Look around the natural world， and you will learn many truly amazing things （1） is a caterpillar （2）According to the passage， its clear that buttrflies A have three se

31、parate lives in all B have colorful wings with no legs C can be seen in flower gardens in summer D are small eggs with no color at the beginning （3）The last paragraph means we should A take a close look at the insect world B protect all kinds of animals and plants C discover the different forms of d

32、ifferent things D go into the nature and enjoy the wonders of the world 21 （10 分）I failed a test I felt terrible It hurt me both inside and out I was embarrassed Just think about it （1） ! I cried I could not sleep I was supposed to be at the top! How will I face my friends at school？ I thought I wou

33、ld never be happy again Never! （2） She said， So， you failed a test But do you know about another test that is even more important？ What is it？ I looked at my mother， puzzled It is whether or not you can learn from your mistake， my mom continued （3） To me， that is more important than what you scored

34、on a test （4） After a few days of struggling， I finally understood what my mom had said She was right （5） I will walk away from this a better person A What my mom said really made me think B My mom found out about my problem C I should not pity myself because of this one bad test D Learning from you

35、r mistakes will make you strong E A smart girl did not pass the test 22 （8 分） I caught a cold It was really a bad cold Actually， the doctor later told me that I had the flu （流感） My head was pounding My throat was hurting My body was achingMy voice became hoarse and I could hardly speakI never experi

36、enced anything like this beforeWorst of all， my sore throat was so serious that I couldnt even swallow（吞咽）! I knew I should drink more fluidswater， soup or juice and maybe take some medicine But I couldnt Each time I tried to swallow， it hurt so much So my dad took me to the hospital A doctor came i

37、nHe checked my throatHe then checked my lungsAfter his examination，he said，Nothing to worry about You have the flu Why is it so serious？ I askedCan you give me some medicine so that I dont suffer as much？ No， the doctor said No medicine can cure （治愈） your flu Dont be sad Your body is an amazing thin

38、g It will cure itself without any help What？ My body will fix things on its own？I cried in disbelief Yes， your bodys immune system （免疫系统） will fight the virus （病毒） for you No doctor or medicine will cure you repeated the doctor My tears rushed out I had not realized this in the past Everything had a

39、lways seemed so natural Ive had my meals every day for thirteen years I drink water like taking a breathwithout thinking about it at all Now， I understand that even a simple thing like swallowing is like a miracle （奇迹） The parts of my body do their jobs amazingly well 一 and yet quietly， without me e

40、ven noticing I dont remember how many days it took me to be well again， but I do remember what my father told me He said that we should all appreciate our bodies and the miracle of how they are built 注意：每小题答题词数不超过 10 个 （1）What was wrong with the girl？ （2）What does the underlined word it refer to （指代

41、）？ （3）How old is the girl？ （4）Why did the doctor not give her any medicine？ 六、书面表达 （计六、书面表达 （计 15 分）分） 23 （15 分）你的睡眠习惯是怎样的？是早睡早起的 morning people， 还是晚睡晚起的 evening people？请以A Morning or Evening People？为题， 根据所给表格提示， 写一篇短文， 谈谈你对养成良好睡眠习惯，保持身体健康的认识文中不得出现真实的人名和地名，词数不得少于 80 个词 A Morning or Evening People？ 写

42、作提示 提示词 Beginning sleeping habits Body Part your parents sleeping habits； your sleeping habit go to bed； get up； sleeping hours different ideas reasons Ending enough sleep； healthy body _ 2020 年湖北省天门市中考英语试卷年湖北省天门市中考英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析 一、听力 （共一、听力 （共 1 小题，每题小题，每题 1.5 分，计分，计 30 分）第一节：听下面五段小对话，根据你所

43、听到的对话，选择分）第一节：听下面五段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片每段对话读两遍与其内容相符的图片每段对话读两遍 1 （7.5 分） （1） （2） （3） （4） （5） 【分析】略 【解答】DBFEA 【点评】略 第二节：听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳第二节：听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项每段对话或独白读两遍选项每段对话或独白读两遍 2 （3 分）请听第 1 段材料，回答下列小题 （1）The boy usually goes to school A by

44、bus B by bike C on foot （2）We can infer that the boy will tomorrow morning A get up early B miss the bus again C go to school alone 【分析】略 【解答】BA 【点评】略 3 （3 分）请听第 2 段材料，回答下列小题 （1）The girls purple cowboy hat is from A America B England C Japan （2）From the dialogue， we can learn that A the mans hobby i

45、s collecting chopsticks B the biggest hat is more than two hundred dollars C some of the girls hats are from different countries 【分析】略 【解答】AC 【点评】略 4 （4.5 分）请听第 3 段材料，回答下列小题 （1）People usually drink too much on A Friday B Saturday C Sunday （2）The two speakers are probably A mother and son B teacher a

46、nd student C policewoman and driver （3）From the dialogue， we can know that the boy A is less than seventeen years old B always brings his ID card with him C is going to a movie with his girlfriend 【分析】略 【解答】ACC 【点评】略 5 （4.5 分）请听第 4 段材料，回答下列小题 （1）The weather is A sunny B snowy C rainy （2）The children

47、 are A in the hotel B in the hospital o C in a restaurant （3）Alice enjoys A staying in the hotel B being together with the farmily C the delicious food at the beach 【分析】略 【解答】CAB 【点评】略 第三节：听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词独白读两遍第三节：听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词独白读两遍 6 （7.5 分） Tonys First Earthquake H

48、e saw （1） were barking chickens were（2） around a horse was standing on its（3） legs He heard a（4） was shouting He learned the ground could（5） 【分析】略 【解答】 （1）dogs （2）running （3）back （4）woman （5）shake 【点评】略 二、单项选择：从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项 （共二、单项选择：从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项 （共 10 小题，每题小题，每题 1.5 分，分，计计

49、 15 分）分） 7 （1.5 分）Is this_dictionary？ Yes， its mine （ ） Amy Byour Chis Dher 【分析】这是你的字典吗？ 是的，它是我的 【解答】my 我的your 你的his 他的her 她、她的根据 Yes，its mine是的，它是我的可知，应该问这是你的字典吗？用 your 故选：B 【点评】考查代词分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词句，选择合适答案 8 （1.5 分）Dad_TV when it began to rain yesterday （ ） Awatches Bwatched Cis watching Dwa

50、s watching 【分析】当昨天开始下雨的时候，爸爸正在看电视 【解答】根据题干可知当昨天开始下雨的时候，爸爸正在看电视，该句是 when 引导的时间从句，从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去正在做的事情，则应用过去进行时，其结构是 was/were doing 故选：D 【点评】本题考查过去进行时，要求学生掌握该时态的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择 9 （1.5 分）May I have some more chicken？ It_so delicious （ ） Afeels Bsmells Ctastes Dsounds 【分析】我可以再吃点鸡肉吗？它品尝起来很美味 【解答】 feels 感