2020年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2020 年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷 第一部分第一部分 听力（共听力（共 4 节，节，115 小题，每小题小题，每小题 5 分，满分分，满分 5 分；第分；第 8 小题，每小题小题，每小题 5 分，满分分，满分 5 分，共分，共 25分）第一节分）第一节 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片把答案涂在答题卡根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片把答案涂在答题卡 15 小题的后面录音读两遍小题的后面录音读两遍 1 （5 分） （1） （2） （3） （4） （5） 第二节第二节 根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符

2、合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用”表示，不符合的用“F”表示把答案涂在答题卡小题的后面录音读两遍”表示把答案涂在答题卡小题的后面录音读两遍. 2 （5 分） （1）Joe lives in an apartment now （2）Joe is a basketball player now （3）Joe lived in Highville 10 years ago （4）Joe went to school by train （5）Perhaps Joe will live on a space station in 10 years 第三节第三节 你会听到五个学生谈论关于

3、他们应该被允许干什么和不允许干什么从你会听到五个学生谈论关于他们应该被允许干什么和不允许干什么从 A 到到 E 的列表中，为每个的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母，把答案涂在答题卡小题的后面每个字母只用一遍录音读三遍说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母，把答案涂在答题卡小题的后面每个字母只用一遍录音读三遍 3 （5 分） （1）Speaker A Students should be allowed to play computer games in their free time （2）Speaker 2 B We should be allowed to choose our own

4、 clothes （3）Speaker 3 C We should be allowed to choose our own dream jobs （4）Speaker 4 D Sixteenyearolds should be allowed to drive （5）Speaker 5 E Teenagers shouldnt play computer games too much （1） （2） （3） （4） （5） 第四节第四节 听力填空题 （共听力填空题 （共 1 小题； 每小题小题； 每小题 10 分， 满分分， 满分 10 分） 请根据所听内容完成下面的填空 每个空一词 把分）

5、 请根据所听内容完成下面的填空 每个空一词 把答案写在答题卡小题的横线上录音读三遍答案写在答题卡小题的横线上录音读三遍 4 （10 分） （1）Hes with an American family in New York Today is the Dragon Boat Festival （2），so they shout come on in excitement （3）so its like night for Zhu Hui and his host family （4）He is talking to his cousin in Shenzhen （5）He thinks his m

6、oms zongzi is the most zongzi that he has eaten 第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用（第一节英语知识运用（第一节 完形填空，第完形填空，第 9 小题，每小题小题，每小题 10 分，满分分，满分 10 分；第二节分；第二节 语法填空，语法填空，14小题，每小题小题，每小题 10 分，满分分，满分 10 分共分共 20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选四个选项中选出最佳选项，把答案涂在答题卡小题的后面出最佳选项，把答案涂在答题卡小题的后面 5 （10 分）Everyone has hobbies

7、Hobbies（1） us a lot of happiness For most of us， the activities we like to do are common and easy However， there are（2） people who like to take risks （3） are more interested in doing dangerous sports， such as snowboarding， diving（潜水）and rock climbing Many people enjoy（4） You can do it indoors on spe

8、cial walls or outdoors on real mountainsThere are many advantages to rock climbingit is fun and it also helps people（5） their worries， The most important tool to have is good shoesThey need to be half a size smaller than your usual（6） The next thing you need is a harness （保护带） This allows you to mov

9、e freely，（7） it will hold you up if you fall Its important to know how to use your tools If you are a beginner， its best to have lessons A climber with experience can help you a lot（8） you are learning to climb Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different agesClimbers，however，must be caref

10、ul not（9） the environment Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains which they climb They should take it（10） them and throw it awayThis will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment （1）A take B bring C provide D have （2）A other B the other C another Devery （3）A We B You C All D The

11、y （4）A snowboarding B diving C rock climbing D swimming （5）A remember B forget C solve D keep （6）A size B shape C color D kind （7）A and B but C so D or （8）A before B when C after D until （9）A to protect B to produce C to pollute D to save （10）A along B to C for D with 第三部分阅读理解（共第三部分阅读理解（共 2 小题；每小题小题

12、；每小题 6 分，满分分，满分 12 分）阅读下面两篇短文，从分）阅读下面两篇短文，从 2631 各题所给的四个各题所给的四个选项（选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项把答案涂在答题卡题的后面）中，选出最佳选项把答案涂在答题卡题的后面 6 （6 分）When ice is on the ocean， the polar bears are on the hunt They are hunting sealsPolar bears need the ice They cant catch seals as well in the water， where there is no ice In

13、summer， some of the sea ice becomes water Now， however， the sea ice is becoming water earlier than it used toThere is not as much time for the polar bears to hunt for foodThey should have enough fat in their bodies to keep them from getting hungrySome polar bears， however，havent been able to get eno

14、ugh to eat By the end of the summer， they are going to die Scientists want to learn all they can about polar bears and how they can help themTo help the bears，they have to do tests It is difficult， however， for scientists to get close to the bears Scientists fly in a helicopter， over the places wher

15、e polar bears liveWhen they notice a bear， they shoot a pointed object at it The object makes the bear go to sleep While the bear is asleep， the scientists can do their tests The most important test is the fat test If the bear hasnt eaten for two months， it wont have enough fat to live on Many peopl

16、e are worried about the ice that is becoming waterPolar bears have to go further and work harder to find food If the ice keeps becoming water， one day there might not be any polar bears （1）The underlined word hunt in the first paragraph means： A搜集 B游荡 C狩猎 D探索 （2）If polar bears want to find food，what

17、 do they need？ A Fat B Ice C A pointed object D Water （3）Whats the main idea of this passage？ A Polar bears are in great danger B Polar bears like hunting for seals to eat C Its difficult for scientists to test bears D The ways to help polar bears 7 （6 分）Do you get lots of reading tasks as part of y

18、our homework？ You might wish that you could read fasterThere are some people who say that you can learn to read at superhigh speeds But experts disagree on this idea Speed reading is not actually possible， said Elizabeth Schotter，a scientist at the University of South Florida， US Schotter pointed ou

19、t that people who say that they can teach others how to speed read are usually doing it to make money by selling courses and books In fact， speed reading has been made known to people since 1959， when US educator Evelyn Wood introduced a speed reading program Several US presidents have even asked th

20、eir officers to take speed reading courses However， there is no real science behind speed reading Schotter explained that reading is a task difficult to finish It includes four steps： seeing a word， getting back its meaning from your memory， connecting it to other words in the same sentence， and the

21、n moving on to the next wordThis process uses many parts of the brain at one time It cant be sped up Some people who say they are able to speed read are simply skimming Skimming involves reading a passage quickly and only looking for certain words or sentences Skimmers can figure out the main idea o

22、f a passageespecially if its a topic theyre familiar withbut they will not be able to remember all the pieces of information So is there a way to become a faster reader？ Research suggests that you should try to improve the number of your words and simply read more （1）According to Schotter， which of

23、the following is TRUE？ A Its good for students to read at super high speeds B Speed reading courses are supported by real science C Reading includes four steps，its not easy to finish D Speed reading courses and books are useful for us （2）What can we know from Paragraph 5？ A Skimmers will not forget

24、all the pieces of information B You must read the passage carefully when you are skimming it C Skimming focuses on all the words or sentences of a passage D By skimming， skimmers may find the main idea of a passage （3）According to this passage， how to read faster？ A Learn more words and read more B

25、Taking speed reading courses can help C Read more books about speed reading D See the words at superhigh speeds 读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写 T，错误的答案写，错误的答案写 F.把答案涂在答题卡小题的后把答案涂在答题卡小题的后面面 8 （8 分）The rockets take astronauts and manmade satellites（卫星）into space The satellites are u

26、sed for communication， weather checking and researchBut how do satellites stay up without falling down？ There are two opposite forces influencing the satellite One of them is the force of gravitation（地心引力） ， which tries to pull the satellite towards the earth and is like a rope which keeps the satel

27、lite from flying awayThe other force is created by the turning of the satellite around the earth This force tries to take the satellite away from the earth With these two forces， the satellite goes round and round Everything that goes up has to come down It is only a matter of time before a satellit

28、e comes back to the earth As time goes by， the satellite loses its speed， which makes the force pulling it towards the earth stronger than the force pulling it away This makes the satellite fall down to the earth 判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写 T，错误的答案写 F （1）Two same forces have an influence on the satellite （2）Th

29、e force created by the turning keeps the satellite from flying away （3）Two opposite forces make the satellite turn round and round （4）The satellite will stay in space forever 七选五（共七选五（共 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 10 分，满分分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题的正确分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题的正确答案把答案涂在答题答案把答案涂在答题卡小题的后面卡小题的后面

30、 9 （10 分）How do people find their inner talent？ British author and speaker Sir Kenneth Robinson talked about this at TED He told the story of Gillian Lynne， a dancer and a choreographer （编舞者） who has worked on famous musicals like Cats and Phantom of the Opera （ 歌剧魅影 ） （1） She couldnt think carefull

31、y about shes learning， and often found herself unable to keep still because she was bored Her mother was quite worried about her She took Lynne to a doctor For 20 minutes， she talked about the problems Lynne was having in school（2） As they left the room， the doctor turned on the radio He then said t

32、o Lynnes mother， Just stand and watch her （3） The doctor then turned to Lynnes mother and said， Mrs Lynne， your daughter isnt sick Shes a dancer Take her to a dance school So she did （4） Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet School，one of the worlds greatest dance schools， and became a great dancer A

33、fter leaving the school，she worked on some of the most successful musicals in history （5） Those who never did well in school neednt worry Find your inner talent like Lynne，you can also succeed A The doctor played the music to calm her daughter down B Gillian Lynne never did well in school as a child

34、 C The minute they left the room， Lynne was on her feet， dancing to the music on the radio D It is hard to believe that years ago，somebody else would just put her on medication（药物治疗）and tell her to calm down E Then， the doctor said to Lynne，I need to talk to your mother first Wait here F Lynne just

35、stood here and watched her mother， G Lynnes new dance school was full of people just like herpeople who had to move in order to think 第四部分写作（共六节，满分第四部分写作（共六节，满分 10 分）第一节分）第一节 语法填空（共语法填空（共 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 10 分，满分分，满分 10 分）阅读下面分）阅读下面材料并填空有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于材料并填空有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内

36、单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于 3 个个单词把答案写在答题卡小题的横线上单词把答案写在答题卡小题的横线上 10（10 分） Almost each Chinese child has heard or read Journey to the Westone of the most famous Chinese （1） （tradition） classics All of them like the main characterthe Monkey King or Sun Wukong However， it wasnt popular（2） 1970s in England In Nove

37、mber 1979，pupils in England were able to watch a new program called MonkeyMost of them were hearing this story for the（3） （one） time The Monkey King isnt （4） usual monkey In fact， he sometimes doesnt even look like a monkey! This is because he can make seventytwo changes to his shape and size， （5） （

38、turn） himself into different animals and objects But unless his tail （6） （hide） ， he cant turn himself into a man （7） （fight） bad people， the Monkey King uses a magic stick Sometimes he can make the stick small enough to keep it in his ear At other times， he can make it big and long The Monkey King（

39、8） （excite） the children of China for many years And as soon as the TV came out more than 30 years（9） ， Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help（10） （ weak）and never gives up 第二节第二节 读下面的一篇文章，在答题卡的每个题目下读下面的一篇文章，在答题卡的每个题目下做简单的笔记 （共做

40、简单的笔记 （共 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 10 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 11 （10 分）Li Wen is a normal 15yearold boy from the countrysideHe works very hard and does well in schoolIt is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school When he was a little boy， he seldom caused any problems， and his family spent a lot of

41、 time together However， things began to change a few years ago His parents moved to the city to look for jobs，and his grandparents came to take care of himBut he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy Li Wens unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork He became less inter

42、ested in studyingSometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations Finally，Li Wens parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school However， Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school， He found life there difficult One day he told his teacher that he w

43、anted to leave the school His teacher was worried about him And she called his parents， She advised them to talk with their son in personSo his parents took a 24hour train and a 5hour bus ride to get to Li Wens school They had a long talk It was exactly what I needed， he said Now I understand that e

44、ven though they are busy ，they are always thinking of me They take pride in everything good I do After that，Li Wens parents had much more communication with their son than they used toNow Li Wen has really changedHe has become more outgoing and made some good friends in schoolHe has even joined the

45、school basketball team and become active in many other activities Im much happier now， and I work even harder than I used to I know my parents love me and theyre always proud of me，）says Li WenIts very important for parents to be there for their children （1）The main idea of this passage： （2）Li Wens

46、feeling after his parents moved to the city： （3）List two of Li Wens problems at school after his parents first left him： （4）The event that makes him begin to become better： （5）Please find the phrases in the passage that has the same meaning asThey take pride in everything good I do （请在本文中找与划线短语意思相同的

47、短语） 第三节第三节 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词 （共根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词 （共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）把答案分）把答案写在答题卡小题的横线上写在答题卡小题的横线上 12 （2 分）今天可好？ 棒极了!今天太爽了! Hows your day？ Great Todays ! 13 （2 分）这位老师对学生很有一套 The teacher is very students 14 （2 分）她并不是太担心，因为她知道他总是会随时施以援手的 She didnt worry too much because she kn

48、ew he would always for her 15 （2 分）他没有生气，反而看起来挺高兴 being annoyed， he seemed quite pleased 16 （2 分）那位医生只有在某些日子才在这所医院里 The doctor is only at this hospital on 第四节第四节 大意总结（共大意总结（共 1 题，题，10 分）读下面关于如何处理青少年问题的文章请根据问题提示，在答题卡分）读下面关于如何处理青少年问题的文章请根据问题提示，在答题卡的第五节下面，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结词数不少于的第五节下面，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结词数不少于 6

49、0，不多于，不多于 80 词注意：在文章后标清你词注意：在文章后标清你写的字数写的字数 17（10 分） Students these days often have a lot of worries Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork， and sometimes with their friends What can they do about this？ Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing Laura Mills， a teenager from Lon

50、don， agreesProblems and worries are normal in life， says Laura But I think talking to someone helps a lot Unless we talk to someone， well certainly feel worse Laura once lost her wallet， and worried for daysShe was afraid to tell her parents about itShe even walked three miles to school each day bec