2020年广西北海市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2020 年广西北海市中考英语试卷年广西北海市中考英语试卷 一、听力测试（共一、听力测试（共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 5 分，共分，共 30 分） （一）听句子，选图片 （共分） （一）听句子，选图片 （共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 5 分，共分，共 5分）你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将选定答案分）你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑每个句子读一遍的字母标号涂黑每个句子读一遍 1 （5 分） （1） （2） （3） （4） （5） （二）听句子，选答语 （共（二）听句子

2、，选答语 （共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 5 分）你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰分）你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑每个句子读两遍当的答语，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑每个句子读两遍 2 （1 分）A Its ten oclock B Its July 26 C Its an hour 3 （1 分）A Come on! B It doesnt matter C Have a nice trip 4 （1 分）A Dont mention it B Im sorry to hear that C My

3、 pleasure 5 （1 分）A She is slim B She is twentyfive C She is a teacher 6 （1 分）A Good idea B Thats right C Youre welcome （三）听对话，选择最佳答案 （共（三）听对话，选择最佳答案 （共 3 小题，每小题小题，每小题 3 分，共分，共 10 分）你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，分）你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑每段对话读两遍选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑每段对话读两遍 7 （3 分）请

4、听第一段对话，回答下列小题 （1）How much does the boy pay in all？ A7 yuan B11 yuan C18 yuan （2）Where is the boy？ A At 68 North Street B At Noodle House C In Garden Street （3）How soo will the boy get the fod？ A In 10 minutes B In 20 minutes C In 30 minutes 8 （3 分）请听第二段对话，回答下列小题 （1）What did Jenny do just now？ A Had

5、dinner B Watched TV C Did housework （2）How is the programme？ A Boring B Surprising C Interesting （3）Whats the relationship between the two speakers？ A Father and daughter B Teacher and student C Brother and sister 9 （4 分）请听第三段对话，回答下列小题 （1）What day is it tomorrow？ A Saturday B Sunday C Friday （2）Whom

6、 is John going camping with？ A His friends B Lisa C Simon （3）What kind of books does Lisa like？ A History books B Science books C Computer books （4）When will they go to the library together？ A Tomorrow B At the weekend C Next week （四）听短文，选择最佳答案 （共（四）听短文，选择最佳答案 （共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 5 分，共分，共 5 分）你将听到一篇短文

7、，请根据短文内容，分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑短文读两遍选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑短文读两遍 10 （5 分） （1）When Confucius was young， his family lived a life A rich B hard C happy （2）At the age of 15， Confucius A did well in music B learned many subjects C taught his 3，000 students well （3）In Con

8、fucius opinion， who should have a chance to get education？ A The young B The poor C Everyone （4）What are Confucius most important ideas about？ A Human nature and behavior B Kindness and good manners C Wisdom and honesty （5）Today Confucius ideas even go far into A east Asia B west Asia C east and sou

9、th Asia （五）听短文，填信息 （共（五）听短文，填信息 （共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 5 分，共分，共 5 分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词短文读两遍信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词短文读两遍 11 （5 分） My Motherland and Me Motherland China is（1） stronger and stronger China is playing an important （2） on the world stage（舞台） Feeling I am（3）

10、of being a Chinese Plans Learn to be thankful， kind and honest Be（4） to face the diffculties in life （5） knowledge as much as possible and keep improving myself 二、单项选择（共二、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）从下列每小题所给的分）从下列每小题所给的 A. B. C. D 四个选项中，选出可四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑以填人空白处的最佳选项，

11、并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑 12 （1 分）You sing so well， Amy! _，Ms White （ ） ASorry BSee you CWell done DThank you 13 （1 分）Bill， how often do you take_walk？ Every day （ ） Aa Ban Cthe D/ 14 （1 分）The boy is not very tall，_ he runs very fast （ ） Aand Bso Cbut Dor 15 （1 分）Look at the umbrella Whose is it？ It may be

12、 Millies_ umbrella is the same as this one （ ） AShe BHer CHers DHerself 16 （1 分）Both Mike and his sister Lucy_ good at Chinese （ ） Ais Bam Care Dbe 17 （1 分）People can reduce_pollution by riding bicycles （ ） Awater Bair Clight Dsoil 18 （1 分）Andy， please_ the book on the floor No problem （ ） Apick up

13、Btake off Cput on Dset up 19 （1 分）Now the Chinese goverment has made laws_ wild animals （ ） Aprotect Bprotects Cto protect Dprotected 20 （1 分）In 1958， pinyin_by Chinese linguist（语言学家） Zhou Youguang and his team （ ） Adesigns Bdesigned Cis designed Dwas designed 21 （1 分）Our teacher told us a funny sto

14、ry_ made us laugh （ ） Awhen Bwhich Cwho Dwhom 三、完形填空（共三、完形填空（共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 10 分，共分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑 22（10 分） When I was 16， I took a parttime job for the first time in my life I worked at a res

15、taurant near my home for a whole（1） I thought working in the restaurant would be the easiest job in the world （2） ，I made some mistakes in the first few days of work I broke a few glasses and cut my hands while I was washing dishes And it was hard for me to（3） a full tray（盘子） with just one hand My b

16、oss comforted （安慰） me His （4） were a big help to me They showed me that the more I do， the（5） Ill become Since that day，I have become more patient and willing to try new things （6） goes wellThe month soon came to an endI decided to（7） my work，so that I could learn a lot from this work experience Thr

17、ough it， I got to understand （8） we need more than just experience to master a job（9） we need a positive attitude（积极的态度） My time at the restaurant will（10） with me forever and benefit（使受益） me in the future （1）Ayear B month C week D day （2）A Moreover B Otherwise C Also D However （3）A hold B catch C g

18、et D bring （4）A changes B words C ideas D promises （5）A worse B worst C better D best （6）A Anything B Nothing C Something D Everything （7）A continue B stop C start D avoid （8）A how B that C when D which （9）A After that B So far C Above all D At most （10）A remain B walk C follow D stand 四、阅读理解（共四、阅读理

19、解（共 4 小题，共小题，共 35 分）分） 23 （5 分）The novel coronavirus pneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎） broke out in Wuhan， Hubei province in December 2019 Later， it spread to other parts of China Many people got il This year the city was locked down from January to April to prevent the virus from spreading further to other place

20、s The city buit two hospitals for the people with the novel coronavirus They are Leishenshan Hospital and Huoshenshan Hospital Builders worked hours a day and they worked very fast They built the hospitals in two weeks The two hospitals have a big capacity （容量） and one of them has room for 1，600 bed

21、s More than 120，000 people， including engineers， construction workers， volunteers， and over 30，000 medical workers， came to help the city They worked without breaks Wuhan has made sarifices（牺牲） But it has protected China and the world 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将T涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将F涂黑 （1）Many people in Wuhan

22、 became ill because of the novel coronavirus pneumona （2）Wuhan was locked down as soon as the novel coronavirus broke out （3）Leishenshan Hospital and Huoshenshan Hospital were built fast in two weeks （4）The two hospitals are big enough to hold 1，600 beds （5）More than 30.000 medical workers came to W

23、uhan to help the sick people 24 （10 分）Parents always want the best for their kids But everyone has their own way of parenting（养育） Here are some popular parenting styles Which one do you like best？ Tiger parents 虎爸虎妈 They are strict with their children They want them to get the best grades in their c

24、lass They love their kids in their hearts Dolphin parents 海豚式父母 They just want their kids to be happy and healthy They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise Helicopter parents 直升机式父母 They worry too much about their children andfly over them like helicopters Many people think these paren

25、ts should give their children more freedom（自由） Lawnmower parents 割草机式父母 Like a lawnmower that cuts grass， they get rid of （去除） all difficulties for their children Their kids never learm to work out problems on their own 根据上述内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑 （1）Tiger parents treat their kids in a way A go

26、od B kind C strict D right （2）Dolphin parents usually want their children to get A best grades B ltte sleep C enough love D enough exercise （3）If you have helicopter parents， you may A get less freedom B face more difficulties C worry about your parents Dfly over your parents like helicopters （4）As

27、lawnmower parents， they will A cut grass before their kids B get rid of all difficulties for their kids C make sure their kids are happy and healthy D ask their kids to work out problems on their own （5）Whats the best title for the passage？ A Kids and parents B How parents get on with kids C Everyon

28、e has their own parents D Different ways of parenting 25 （10 分）Because of the coronavirus， we couldnt go back to school But I tried to make my life at home exciting during the holiday I often listened to music after finishing my schoolwork Because of this， I learned about a lot of new songs and exce

29、llent singers Listening to music can make me relaxed and keep my mood light I watched the news every night It can help me understand the world The news tells me the strength of our motherland and the difficulties some parts of the world face From this， I learned that peace is important On weekends，

30、I sometimes watched movies， such as The Shawshank Redemption（ 肖申克的救赎 ）and Forrest Gump （ 阿甘正传 ） These movies are very educational They taught me not to give up I like them very much Even if I couldnt go out， I still played sports Sometimes I went to the gym （健身房） downstairs I ran and did strength tr

31、aining I think exercise is the best way to relax my mind and body， so Im still exercising I also developed a new hobby I planted a pot（盆） of flowers Because of my care， it is growing very well now I think growing flowers can cultivate（培养） my sense of responsibility During this period of time， I lear

32、med a lot and felt a lot It was a colourful and meaningful time 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑 （1）Why couldnt the writer go back to school？ A Because he was tired of schooling B Because it wasnt time for school C Because the coronavirus broke out D Because he wanted to learn more at home （2）What d

33、id the writer do at home during the epidemic（疫情）？ a Listened to music b Did homework c Watched movies d Planted a pot（盆）of flowers A abc B acd C bcd D abd （3）What did the writer think about the news？ A It could make him relaxed B It could keep his mood light C It could make him feel peaceful D It co

34、uld help him know the world （4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？ A Forrest Gump is an educational movie B The writer jogged at the gym every day C The writer lived a colourful life at home D Exercise is the best way to relax mind and body （5）What does the underlined phrase

35、 sense of responsibility mean in Chinese？ A责任感 B成就感 C鉴赏力 D想象力 26 （10 分） China gets greener President Xi Jinping said clear waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets（绿水青山就是金山银山） With the efforts of Chinas govermment and its people， the rate of forest coverage （森林覆盖率） in China has reached 22.96%

36、， compared to 5.05% forty years ago，according to a recent report from the State Forestry and Grassland Administration（SFGA） Over the past forty years，China planted billions of trees as part of its fight against expanding（延伸的）deserts， mostly in its north Each year， people sow seedlings （播种） over an a

37、rea nearly the size of Ireland， according to Nature In 1978， China began a nationwide treeplanting programme known as the Three North Shelterbelt Forest Programme， also known as the Great Green Wall It has helped to plant more than 66 billion trees across 13 provinces in the countrys north to act as

38、 windbreaks（防风林） ，according to China Daily Since 2018，SFGA has made more efforts to build a greener countryIts purpose is to grow at least 6.7 million hectares （公顷） of forest every year in the next 15 years Besides planting more trees， China has tried to bring back grasslands It has also used strict

39、 forest protection methods and banned（禁止） all commercial logging（商业伐木） since last August The highspeed growth of forests cannot happen without public participation （参与） For example， Ant Forest， an Alipay mobile payment app， plants real trees for users who getgreen energy by taking part in lowcarbon

40、（低碳） activities Since 2016， it has helped to plant about 122 million trees in Chinas driest areas China was praised asone of the most successful countries worldwide in greening the desert by United Nations Environment Programme Executive Director Erik Solheim 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑 （1）What

41、 was the rate of forest coverage forty years ago？ A5.05% B17.91% C22.96% D28.01% （2）Over the past forty years， China has planted billions of trees to A turn deserts into green land B create a green area in the desert C stop deserts from expanding D build an area nearly the size of Ireland （3）Which o

42、f the ollowinig is TRUE acording to the passage？ A Windbreaks have covered across all provinces of China B In 1978， China scceeded in building the Great Green Wall C China has grown 6.7 million hectares of forest since 2018 D Since 1978，over 66 billion trees have been planted to act as windbreaks （4

43、）What did China do to build a greener country？ A Tried to bring back grasslands B Made strict forest protection methods C Banned commercial logging D All of the above （5）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？ A Ant Forest plants real trees for all Chinese people B Everybody can help build a

44、 greener country C Chinas forest coverage is the highest in the world D China was praised for no deserts in northern China 五、情景交际（共五、情景交际（共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 5 分，共分，共 5 分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑 27 （5 分）A： Hello， Daming B： Hi， Lingling （1

45、） A： Im going to visit Mr Li （2） B： Of course I like him best A：So do I （3） B：I agree He also makes his classes lively and interesting A： With the help of Mr Li， Ive made great progress in my English B： （4） A： All right I plan to write a poem to express our thanks to him B： （5） By the way， well have

46、 a schoolleavers party tomorrow A： Then we can read the poem at the party B： That sounds good A He is kind and helpful B Thats great C What are you going to do？ D Would you like to go with me？ E Shall we do something for him？ 六、综合填空（共六、综合填空（共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 20 分） （一）单词拼写（共分） （一）单词拼写（共 5 小题，

47、每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 5 分）根分）根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上 28 （1 分）There is an （蛋） left on the plate 29 （1 分）I havent seen my grandpa for a long time I （想念） him so much 30 （1 分）As the saying goes， The （早的） bird catches the worm 31 （1 分）Lets meet （在外面） the schoo

48、l gate at 8 tomorrow morning 32 （1 分）Tony （几乎不）has any spare time for his hobbies （二）词形变换（共（二）词形变换（共 5 小题，小题，每小题每小题 1 分，分， 共共 5 分）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将分）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上 33 （1 分）This is the （three） novel I have read this month 34 （1 分）Tom often （wash） his sports

49、shoes by himself 35 （1 分）My sister wanted to be a （dance） like Yang Liping 36 （1 分）For lunch， I usually have rice， meat and （vegetable） 37 （1 分）Were really （luck） to live in such a powerful country （三）选词填空（共（三）选词填空（共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 10 分，共分，共 10 分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答

50、题卡对应的横线上每个单词只能用一次，每空一词将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上每个单词只能用一次，每空一词 38 （10 分） excited less either returns history its will because waited gave For the first time in history， the Intermational Olympic ommite （lOC） has decided two host cities at the same time Paris（1） host（举办） the Olympic Games in 2024 and Los Angele