2020年辽宁省本溪市、抚顺市、辽阳市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2020 年辽宁省本溪市中考英语试卷年辽宁省本溪市中考英语试卷 I. 单项选择（共单项选择（共 15 分，每小题分，每小题 1 分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案 1 （1 分）Chinese scientists have made great _ in medical research （ ） Aattention Bprogress Cinformation Dpride 2 （1 分）Developing good reading habits can _ our reading speed （ ） Areview Breceive C

2、spread Dincrease 3 （1 分）She walked into the room _ in order not to wake up her baby （ ） Aclearly Bloudly Ceasily Dquietly 4 （1 分）I knocked at the door but _ answered Maybe they went to the concert （ ） Anobody Bsomebody Ceverybody Danybody 5 （1 分）I walked here today，so this bike _ be mine （ ） Acan Bm

3、ustnt Ccant Dmust 6 （1 分）Dad， _ will my mom come back？ I miss her very much In a month （ ） Ahow soon Bhow often Chow long Dhow far 7 （1 分）Lucy， wheres your sister？ Look! She _ in the yard with our dog （ ） Aplayed Bhas played Cplays Dis playing 8 （1 分）Were practicing spoken English Would you like to

4、join _？（ ） Ame Bus Cyou Dthem 9 （1 分）Why didnt Alice come to the party last night？ Because she _ online classes at that time （ ） Atakes Btook Cwas taking Dhas taken 10 （1 分）Look! The children are playing in the swimming pool _ great fun they are having!（ ） AWhat BHow CWhat a DHow a 11 （1 分）The resta

5、urant is very popular because the waiters there are _ customers （ ） Athirsty for Bstrict with Chard on Dfriendly to 12 （1 分）Can I keep the book a little _？ I havent finished reading it yet Sorry You have to return it on time （ ） Ashorter Bbigger Clonger Dsmaller 13 （1 分）Dont _ what should be done to

6、day till tomorrow （ ） Aput off Bcut off Ctake off Dturn off 14 （1 分）Could you tell me _to the art museum？ Sure Bus No.26 （ ） Awhy you will go Bhow I can get Cwhich is the way Dwhich bus I can take 15 （1 分）Im a little nervous before the coming exam _ Im sure you can make it （ ） ASounds great BHave fu

7、n CDont worry DYoure welcome II. 补全对话（共补全对话（共 5 分， 每空分， 每空 1 分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话 （有两个多余选项）分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话 （有两个多余选项） 16 （5 分）A： Hi， Tom Good news for you! B： （1） A： Its about a club Our school set up a new basketball club to train students B： Great! I love basketball and want to be a ba

8、sketball player （2） A： Next Monday You can get lots of training there B： Thats wonderful! I really need it （3） Can you tell me？ A： Well， my dream is to be a doctor B： （4） A： Because many stories about doctors have moved me a lot recently B： How are you going to be a doctor？ A： （5） B： I hope both of

9、us can achieve our dreams A Why？ B What is it about？ C Whats your dream？ D I want to see a doctor E How long do you play basketball？ F When will he training class start？ G Ill read more books on medicine and study hard III. 完形填空（共完形填空（共 10 分，每空分，每空 1 分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择个最佳答案分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择

10、个最佳答案 17（10 分） When I was a little child， I learned many kinds of （1） I learned how to do chores around the house， some first aids（急救）and outdoor survival（生存）skills Theres one skill thats really （2） in everyday life basic home repair （家庭基础维修） Being able to take care of repairs around the house is ve

11、ry satisfying It might be difficult （3） ，but when you know more about your tools， it becomes easier For example， I had some problems with the showerhead（淋浴喷头）in my （4） a few days ago I didnt call a repairman to replace （替换） itwho knows how much money the repairman would want me to （5） ？ So I bought

12、a new showerhead and replaced it（6） The task was so simple that it only took me several（7） As I fixed the new showerhead on，I（8） a sense of achievement Of course， there are lots of repairs that are more difficult My brother， for example， has repaired the TV set in his house many times With the help

13、of online instructional videos， he has （9） thousands of dollars in repairman fee（费用）over the years Skills like these not only save us money， but more importantly， make us more independent and confident Doing chores around your house is easier than you （10） （1）A sports B skills C laws D rules （2）A aw

14、ful B careful C harmful D useful （3）A at last B at least C at first D at all （4）A library B office C bedroom D bathroom （5）A pay for B look for C wait for D care for （6）A ourselves B himself C myself D themselves （7）A minutes B months C weeks D years （8）A smelt B felt C became D tasted （9）A wasted B

15、 spent C made D saved （10）A collect B decide C think D choose IV. 阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 20 分，每小题分，每小题 5 分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案 18 （5 分） Theres a lot of good news about Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting She was named as the Most Valuable Volleyball Player of the China Volley

16、ball Association for the 20192020 season At the same time， readers can find her story in a childrens book When I Grow UpSports Heroes A British publishing house（出版社）published the book Its about how children become sports superstars Those superstars include LeBron James and Lionel Messi Zhu Ting now

17、plays for the Tianjin Bohai Bank Womens Volleyball Club Last season， she helped Tianjin win its 12th top league title（联赛冠军） She is also the captain（队长）of Chinas womens national volleyball team When she first joined the national team， the 1.98metertall girl found it difficult to move quickly because

18、she was so tall But head coach Lang Ping trained her to jump high and spike the ball（扣球） Since then， the fighting spirit of the national team has inspired（激励）her After hard practice， she became a great spiker She used to play volleyball in Turkey and she improved her English there When she arrived t

19、here， she couldnt speak English well and needed help But she kept practicing English after her training After three months， she could easily talk with her teammates in English What makes Zhu Ting successful？ Working hard and never giving up are the key to success （1）Zhu Ting is a A movie star B book

20、 seller C volleyball player D news reporter （2）When I Grow UpSports Heroes is a book for A children B players C superstars D heroes （3） is head coach of Chinas womens national volleyball team A Zhu Ting B Lang Ping C LeBron James D Lionel Messi （4）Zhu couldnt move quickly because she was so A brave

21、B strong C valuable D tall （5）These are reasons for Zhus success Except A good news B her ability C hard practice D fighting spirit 19 （5 分） Studying is usually not a happy task， especially when there are so many things you can do for fun The balance（平衡）between work and play is a lifelong matterAre

22、you feeling tired and bored when you study？What should you do if youre not interested in study？ Here are ways you could do to deal with the problem Change your thoughts If youre lack of passion （缺乏热情） for study， just think about your future Only good grades can give you a chance to achieve your drea

23、ms Good grades will help you get into your dream high school and college No matter how old you are， youre always growing and learning Work hard to achieve your dreams Study is teaching you an important lessonYou must work for what you want to achieve Winning a game， passing a test， doing something d

24、ifficultThese are all rewarding（值得的）experiences because of the time you spent and the effort you made The harder you work， the happier youll be Relax yourself at times You dont need to study as often as you think you should do I am not telling you not to studyYou still should， but you can try studyi

25、ng less if it doesnt influence your grades Find your favorite subjects Discover your interests and develop them carefully Keep studying and stay healthy （1）Studying is usually not a task according to the passage A hard B happy C boring D tiring （2）We can know is a lifelong matter from the passage A

26、doing things for fun B growing and leaning C balancing work and play D feeling tired and bored （3）You can get into a dream school with the help of A similar thoughts B good grades C serious problems D different feelings （4）You can achieve your dream by A working hard B passing tests C winning games

27、D giving lessons （5）What does the underlined sentence mean in the fourth paragraph？ A You should never study B You should always think C You could sometimes study less D You may usually feel tired 20（5 分） Plants and animals are largely made of water So are humans They need to keep enough water insid

28、e them， or they could die We get some of the water we need by eating food that has water in it Drinks， such as milk and tea， are mostly water， too A person needs water every day If we go without water for three or four days，we will lose too much water from our bodiesIn very hot weather，we could lose

29、 this water in just one day What does water do to help our bodies？ Water helps to take the nutrition（营养）from food to our bodies It also helps to take the wastes away from different parts of our bodies In our homes， we also need water for many things We need water for cooking， washing and flushing（冲水

30、）the toilet About three quarters of the water is used in the bathroom and toilet The rest is mainly used in the laundry（洗衣房）and kitchen _It may come from a lake or a river It may come from the sea， from the rain and snow or from the underground Water rises from rivers and seas to make clouds， and th

31、en falls again as rain and snow The water you drink has been around for millions of years It just keeps being recycled Many people work hard to make sure we always have clean water in our homes Water is very important for all living things， so we should use it carefully （1）Living things could withou

32、t enough water inside them A grow B die C live D develop （2）A person can get water that he needs by A taking wastes away B losing water quickly C changing water slowly D eating and drinking （3）Water can take away from our bodies A nutrition B food C wastes D drinks （4）A quarter of the water is mostl

33、y used in the and the laundry A kitchen B living room C toilet D bedroom （5）Which of the following can be put in in the fifth paragraph？ A How do we save water？ B What do we use water for？ C Where does water come from？ D Where do we wash our clothes？ 21 （5 分） Weeks before TombSweeping Day on April 4

34、 this year， hundreds of qingtuan were sold each day The snack was still a musthave for many people In the southern part of China， eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition Chinese people started to eat it more than 2， 000 years ago It is made of sticky rice （糯米） and red bean

35、paste （红豆沙） ， and is famous for its softness， freshness and sweetness The secret behind its mouthwatering taste is one of its materialsmugwort leaves（艾蒿叶） The plant is mainly found in the Yangtze River Delta（长江三角洲）where it has perfect conditions to grow People in this area usually put qingtuan on th

36、e tombs （墓） of their dead family members to cherish the past memory Making qingtuan is also a chance for family members to get together at home It really takes time and effort to make the snack Now， qingtuan has already spread its special taste to the northern part of China Li Yuan， a 30yearold engi

37、neer who grew up in Zhejiang Province， brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works It tastes different in and out of my hometown， he said Theres no place like home Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it， such as apples and bean milk， to meet customers tastes The difference of the taste sho

38、ws that its getting more and more popular across the whole country Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring， the season wouldnt be complete without a taste of qingtuan （1）TombSweeping Day is in A spring B summer C autumn D winter （2）Your mouth waters when seeing qingtuan because

39、of the A sticky rice B green color C red bean paste D mugwort leaves （3）The underlined word cherish in the third paragraph probably means A遗忘 B怀念 C祈求 D清除 （4）We can know from the passage that Li Yuan A loves no place B sells qingtuan C works in Beijing D works as a cook （5）Which is the best title for

40、 this passage？ A Growing up in Beijing B Planting Rice in Zhejiang C Meeting Customers Tastes D Marking the Start of Spring 第二部分第二部分 非选择题（共非选择题（共 70 分）分）V.补全对话（共补全对话（共 5 分，每空分，每空 1 分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整使对话完整 22 （5 分）A： Hi， Maria （1） ？ B： To the old peoples home Would you like t

41、o go with me？ A： （2） What can we do there？ B： We can tell the old people stories and help clean their rooms A： Why not bring them some music CDs as well？ Then they can dance for exercise B： Good idea! But we need to buy some CDs first （3） ？ A： Yes There is a CD shop on Center Street B： （4） ？ A： Abou

42、t 5 minutes walk B： （5） Shall we go there on foot？ A： OK Lets go now! .句子翻译（共句子翻译（共 15 分） （分） （A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译 （共）根据所给中文完成句子翻译 （共 11 分局部翻译，每小题分局部翻译，每小题 1 分；整句翻译，分；整句翻译，每小题每小题 1 分）分） 23 （1 分）不要在走廊里互相追逐 Dont each other in the hallways 24 （1 分）我们的父母总是鼓励我们要坚持梦想 Our parents always encourage us to our drea

43、ms 25 （1 分）共有 50 名同学在图书馆里看书 50 students are reading books in the library 26 （1 分）她的眼中充满希望 Her eyes hope 27 （1 分）我的姑姑特地写了一首诗来赞美那些勇敢的医务人员 My aunt to write a poem to praise those brave medical workers 28 （2 分）我的老师们直到完成了这项工作才回家 29 （2 分）你曾经去过长城吗？ ？ 30 （2 分）这些新书明天分发 （B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文 （共）阅读下面的短文，将

44、短文中画线部分的句子译成中文 （共 4 分，每小题分，每小题 4 分）分） 31 （4 分）My grandma is an outgoing person Unluckily， she became ill years ago She has greatly changed since then To help my grandma overcome this difficult time， I decided to teach her to play the guitar and sing in the garden The small garden was our classroom （

45、1）We both enjoyed the special time that we spent together We sat in two old bamboo chairs The sunlight（阳光）spread everywhere， shining bright Grandma listened to my melody （旋律） carefully and clapped （拍打） her hands to the beat She started to gently sing an old song （2）It was the most beautiful melody i

46、n the world It seemed that grandma was getting better at that moment 将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文 （1） ； （2） .完形填空（共完形填空（共 10 分，每空分，每空 1 分）根短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确 （每分）根短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确 （每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）个词只能用一次，有两个多余词） 32 （10 分） other； we； cold； worth； low； seldom； change； however； on； warm； high

47、； they During May， most places in China are warm But Mount Qomolangma is still （1） and covered with snow At this time， a group of Chinese climbers are climbing the highest mountain in the world They are going to measure（测量） the （2） of the mountain In fact， China already measured the height of the mo

48、untain in 1975（8，848 13 meters） and 2005（8， 844.43 meters） But the height can （3） as Earths plats （板块） move As technology improves， people want to get more exact numbers （4） ， measuring its height is not easyThe temperature there is 29，four degrees lower than that in Antarctica（南极） The snow there is

49、 45 meters thick and strong winds blow all the time Climbers have to carry scientific instruments to the worlds rooftop （屋脊） They collect data （数据） （5） the top of the mountain After that scientists study the data and calculate （计算） the height of the mountain To deal with the difficult conditions， te

50、am members started training in January They have to sleep in （6） tents to keep warm To save fresh water， climbers （7） take a shower or wash faces As for food， they have three dishes and soup for each meal It is easy to keep meat fresh in such a （8） temperature Though there are also some （9） difficul