2020年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2020 年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷 一一.单项选择（共单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）从每题所给的分）从每题所给的 A.B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项四个选项中选出最佳选项 1 （1 分）Which underlined letter has the same pronunciation with the one in the word cover？（ ） Abecome Bsoft Cjoke Dcarrot 2 （1 分）Leap is_film on the Chinese womens national

2、volleyball team_film is directed by Peter Hosun Chan （ ） Aa；A Ba； The Cthe； The Dthe；A 3 （1 分）Mars Base 1 Camp was built in Jinchang， Gansu， to let young people experience for_ （ ） Ait Bthem Citself Dthemselves 4 （1 分）The_of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication （

3、） Aposition Bprogress Cperiod Dpurpose 5 （1 分）Our monitor Jenny is so_that she always keeps things in good order （ ） Apractical Bgenerous Corganized Dmodest 6 （1 分）If we dont protect nature， some wildlife_die out in the future （ ） Aneed Bmay Ccant Dshouldnt 7 （1 分）To complete her online learning， Su

4、zy needs a computer or a mobile phone to receive messages_her teachers （ ） Awith Bduring Cfrom Dthrough 8 （1 分）In Miss Lins class， many chances_to students to learn from each other （ ） Aoffer Boffered Care offering Dare offered 9 （1 分）I dont like the style of this Tshirt Please show me_one （ ） Aeith

5、er Bneither Canother Dother 10 （1 分）The Chinese language has become a bridge to_China_the rest of the world （ ） Aconnet；to Btraslate；into Ccompare；with Dseparate；from 11 （1 分）_is Ricky like？ Hes humorous He often tells us funny jokes （ ） AHow BWhat CWhich DWho 12（1 分） _famous Chinese songs， such as

6、The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers， were sung during the concert （ ） AA number of BThe number of CA great deal DA great deal of 13（1 分） In order to send the donations to the hospital as soon as possible， the drivers_ stopped to eat or rest during the journey （ ） Anearly Bhardly Cbadly Dmo

7、stly 14 （1 分）I have some tickets for the football match I called my friends to see_ （ ） Awhere did they buy them Bwhy they liked to go there Cwhen did we go together Dwhether theyd like to go 15 （1 分）What a sunny day! Why not go cycling？ _ （ ） ANo， I dont mind BYoud better not CThat sounds great DIt

8、s my pleasure 二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 15 分，满分分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C.D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项四个选项中，选出最佳选项 16 （15 分）It is hard to imagine how a person is to spend the whole life when only the head and hands are able to move Xu Ruiyang， an 18yearold student from Kunming，

9、 has suffered（遭 受） from spinal muscular atrophy（脊柱肌肉菱缩） （1） she was 2 years old At that time， the doctor said that most children with spinal muscular atrophy will only live a few years The family did not give up， or even just （2） To help Xu Ruiyang live with dignity （尊严） ，her parents （3） her living

10、and learning skill strictly Opening a book or raising hands，some very easy actions for common people， （4） ， are big challenges for Xu She had to use her head or（5） to work together with hands to finish these actions When she started learning to write ，she couldnt even（6） a penBut she never gave upOn

11、ce she lost the pen， she picked it up and （7） writing Xu finally could write 500 Chinese characters before becoming a primary school student， after（8） thousands of times Over the past few year， Xu has overcome（克服） many problems， including the（9） caused by the disease Her parents worried about her he

12、alth and（10） her to drop out of school，but Xus answer was no（11） I read a book and do my homework， the pain is gone，said Xu When asked by reporters on how to deal with difficulties， Xu calmly said， PatienceWhen you cant change anything， crying is useless， so just be（12） In Xus opinion， her sunny and

13、 selfconfident（13） comes from the love of her parents If we are not able to make her live longer，we can make her life wider，said Xus fatherThey travelled across China and more than 20（14） over the world，including Italy，Thailand and SingaporeDuring these trips， she developed an interest in learning a

14、（15） language I think its cool to learn about other countries culture and express your feelings to others，said Xu Last June， she finished Chinas Gaokao and received an offer from Sichuan International Study University （1）A since B before C after D until （2）A discuss B depend C complain D change （3）A

15、 managed B trained C praised D expected （4）A moreover B perhaps C especially D however （5）A legs B feet C mouth D knees （6）A hold B drop C pass D find （7）A stopped B continued C succeeded D regretted （8）A imagining B counting C recording D practising （9）A cancer B fever C sadness D pain （10）A warned

16、 B forced C advised D allowed （11）A As well as B As soon as C As a result D As usual （12）A patient B quiet C relaxed D active （13）A personality B appearance C disability D achievement （14）A cities B countries C communities D colleges （15）A standard B modern C foreign D common 三、阅读理解（共两节，三、阅读理解（共两节，2

17、0 小题；满分小题；满分 30 分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A.B、C.D 四个选项四个选项中，选出最佳选项 （中，选出最佳选项 （ 共共 4 小题；每小题小题；每小题 6 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 17 （6 分） Royal Engineers Museum Events Chinese New Year （16 Jan24 Feb） Join in as the Museum celebrates the Year of the Rat! Get creative by decorating a paper lantern or

18、creating your own rat toys 2 per activity， not included in standard prices The Soldiers as Artists （5 Feb23 Jun） Royal Engineers were also taught drawing to help make maps The paintings and drawings on display show not only the soldiers drawing skills but also their talent that went beyond the train

19、ing they received Included in standard prices Historic Headwear Hunt （19 Apr26 Jul） Discover the unusual hats， caps and helmets worn by Royal Engineers! Imagine what has happened to them over the last 300 years! Included in standard prices Medway in Time （7 Jul31 Aug） Following a 15week Medway Adult

20、 Education course， the Museum is proud to present artworks about the areas special history and traditions Included in standard prices Plan Your Visit Opening time TuesdaySunday 10 am5 pm Standard tickets Adult 9.20 Senior Citizen（老年人） 8.20 Child （515 ） 4.60 Student 7.60 Family （2Ad + 2Ch） 24.80 Serv

21、ing Royal Engineers Free How to find us Located on Prince Arthur Road，Gillingham， Kent Within walking distance from Gillingham Station Contact us Tel： 01634 822839 wwwremuscumcouk/ contact （1）Which activity can Lily join in if she visits Royal Engineers Museum on 19 Aug？ A Chinese New Year B The Sol

22、diers as Artists C Medway in Time D Historie Headwear Hunt （2）Mr Brown brought his 5yearold son to the museum and created a rat toy， how much did they pay at least？ A 9.20 B 12.80 C 13.80 D 15.80 （3）What can visitors do when visiting Royal Engineers Museum？ A Visitors can be taught drawing and map m

23、aking B Visitors can buy the hats worn by Royal Engineers C Visitors can explore Medways history and traditions D Visitors can call 01634 822839 for some free tickets 18 （8 分）Are you good with money？ Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to make money？Read on to find out about Bri

24、tish teenagers and their money! Pocket money Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents They might have to do some housework to get pocket money， including cleaning， cooking， washing dishes and so on Parttime work A parttime job is a choice for teenagers who dont have pocket m

25、oney or who want to get extra money About 15% teenagers have a job Only children over the age of 13 can work Popular parttime jobs for teens include babysitting， delivering（ 递送） newspapers， restaurant work and shop work Children in Briain can work two hours a day at the most on a school day but not

26、during school hours During weekends and school holidays， they can work longer hours Bank accounts （账户） Some children and teenagers have a bank account There is no age limit at which you can open a bank account， but a bank manager can decide whether to open an account for a child or a young person Pa

27、rents can put pocket money directly into their childs bank account Most banks have a prepaid bank card designed for young people Mobile apps Many companies have made mobile apps for children， including GoHeny， Osper and Gimi Parents can add money to their childrens accounts and check to see how the

28、money is spent Children can choose to save their money or spend it using a card The apps suggest that kids from 8 to 13 can use the cards So， many teenagers are getting experience working partime， dealing with banks and deciding whether to save or spend their money These are all steps towards becomi

29、ng a financially independent （经济独立的）person and making and looking after your own money （1）How can British teenagers get their pocket money？ A By doing homework B By doing housework C By opening accounts D By using mobile apps （2）To get extra money， British teenagers over 13 can A work in shops two h

30、ours a day during weekends B help to take care of babies during school hours C deliver newspapers for three hours on school days D work in restaurants every day as long as they wish （3）What does the author think of the bank accounts and mobile apps for children？ A They may help parents save their ch

31、ildrens money B They may help kids learn to look after their money C They might prevent children getting extra money D They might get kids used to spending extra money （4）What is the passage mainly about？ A How to get along well with the bank managers B How to deal with bank accounts and mobile apps

32、 C How British teenagers work parttime to make money D How British teenagers make and manage their money 19 （8 分） We always think that its OK for us to leave our plants home during our vacation as plants wont scream like pets， right？ A recent study done by a group of scientists at the Tel Aviv Unive

33、rsity has discovered that some plants will scream when they are under stress The research was carried out on tomato plants and tobacco plants by cutting their stems （茎） and depriving（剥夺） them of water A microphone was placed 10cm away from them When their stems were cut， the plants started screaming

34、 between 20 and 100 kilohertz， and the scientists guess that this scream is probably meant to warn other plants nearby When the tomato plants stems were cut， 25 ultrasonic （ 超声的） pain sounds were recorded in an hour， and at the same time， 15 ultrasonic pain sounds were recorded from the tobacco plan

35、ts When they were deprived of water， the tomato plants recorded even more pain sounds with 35 pain sounds in an hour while the tobacco plants recorded about 11 pain sounds The plants also acted differently to different kinds of stresses For example， the tobacco plants gave out a stronger screamwhen

36、they were deprived of water than when their stems were cut But plants that were in no immediate（立刻的） danger gave out less than one ultrasonic sound per hour The group of scientists said that plants are not as quiet as we had always thought， but in fact their voices are so highpitched that we just ca

37、nt hear them Last year， another study has found out that plants feel pain when they are touched or hurt and they will give of a terrible smell （1）What have the group of scientists at the Tel Aviv University discovered？ A Some plants under stress will scream B Plants in danger scream to warn others C

38、 Some plants under stress feel energetic D Plants in danger give off a sweet smell （2）What was the microphone underlined in paragraph 3 used for？ A Cutting the stems of plants B Depriving plants of water C Collecting ultrasonic sounds D Testing different stresses （3）How many ultrasonic pain sounds d

39、id the tobacco plants give out in an hour when deprived of water？ A 11 B 15 C 25 D 35 （4）What can we learn from the passage？ A Tomato plants acted the same under different stresses B Tobacco plants gave off a smell when they were safe C Plants not in immediate danger screamed most weakly D Plants th

40、at felt pain screamed loudly for people to hear 20（8 分） A horse fair is an interesting place There were young horses from the country， little Welsh ponies and many beautiful horses too But there were also a lot of poor， thin horses， tired from hard work I was very sad to see them At the horse fair t

41、here was a man with a gentle voice and kind grey eyes He offered 23 pounds for me， but they refused Then a man with a very loud voice came I was afraid he was going to buy me， but he walked off Then the greyeyed man came back again and said： Ill give 24 for him Done，said the salesmanHes a quality ho

42、rse and if you want him for cab（出租马车）work，hes a bargain Half an hour later we set off for London， along country roads， until we came to that great city There were streets to the right， and streets to the left We went into one of the small streets， and then into a very narrow street， with small， old

43、houses My owner stopped at a house The door opened， and a woman， a little girl and boy， came out Is he gentle， father？ Yes， Dolly， as gentle as a kitten； you can pat him Dolly， the little girl， patted my shoulder without fear It felt so good! They led me into a comfortable， clean stable， and after a

44、 delicious meal I lay down to sleep， thinking Im going to be very happy here My new owners name was Jerry His wife was called Polly and they had two children， Harry and Dolly The next morning they came to see me I loved it when they patted me and spoke in gentle voices Les call him Jack， after the o

45、ld horse， shall we， Harry？ said Dolly Yes， lets，said Harry The first week of my life as Jack，the London cab horse was very hard The noise and the people and the traffic on the streets scared me But Jerry was a very good driver， and that helped a lot Jerry soon found that I was ready to work hard and

46、 do my best， and he didnt whip（鞭打） me He kept us very clean， and gave us as much food as we wanted But the best thing was that we had Sundays of （1）A horse fair is a place for A people to sell and buy horses B horses to learn new skills C people to learn to ride horses D horses to meet new friends （

47、2）What did the salesman mean by saying he is a bargain？ A The buyer is a good driver B The horse is well worth the price C The buyer is gentle and kind D The horse is as gentle as a kitten （3）Living and working in London with Jerrys family，I felt A sad and helpless B challenged but satisfied C tired

48、 and afraid D curious but impatient （4）What can be a suitable title for the passage？ A The experiences of visiting a horse fair B The chance of having a new owner C The disadvantages of working in London D The start of a Londoncabhorse life 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文

49、后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其其中有两项是多余选项 （共中有两项是多余选项 （共 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 5 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分） 21（5分） Winston Churchill once said， We make a living by what we get， but we make a life by what we give These are certainly words that millions of volunteers around the world could agree with In the US， April

50、is National Volunteer Month， to praise and thank volunteers who lend their time， talent， and support to what they care about （1） People who volunteer spend their time doing things they feel strongly about For example， animal lovers may volunteer at an animal centre to help improve the treatment of a