2020年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2020 年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试卷年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试卷 一、单项选择（共一、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）从分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项的最佳选项 1 （1 分）Tom likes playing_football very much （ ） A/ Ban Cthe Da 2 （1 分）Mum， Im hungry There_some biscuits on the table Enjoy them， please （ ） Ais Bare Chas Dhave 3 （1

2、 分）Where are Lily and Lucy from？ _are from the USA （ ） AOurs BWe CTheirs DThey 4 （1 分）As we all know， the Changjiang River is the_river in our country （ ） Along Blongest Chigh Dhighest 5 （1 分）In the end， Mr Song came up_a good method to solve the problem （ ） Afor Bat Cin Dwith 6 （1 分）Do you know the

3、 boy_is talking to Mr Zhang？ Yes He is our monitor （ ） Awhich Bwho Cwhose Dwhom 7 （1 分）My bike was broken yesterday， so I_walk home （ ） Amight Bhad to Cmust Dcould 8 （1 分）Excuse me，_is Xuefeng Park from the hotel？ Its about twenty minutes by bus （ ） Ahow much Bhow soon Chow far Dhow often 9 （1 分）Mr

4、Liu is a wise man， and he often gives us a few_ （ ） Asuggestions Badvice Chobbies Dknowledge 10 （1 分）Dad， would you please_a brighter light in my bedroom？ Certainly （ ） Aput in Bhand out Chand in Dput out 11 （1 分） Do you know Sunshine Town very well， Mr Chen？ Sure I_here since I was born （ ） Ahas li

5、ved Blived Chave lived Dlives 12 （1 分）_useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one （ ） AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a 13 （1 分）Thank you for showing me how to travel online _ （ ） ANo problem BOf course not CIt doesnt matter DMy pleasure 14 （1 分）Sandy， do you still remember _the Palace Museum？ Yes About fiv

6、e years ago （ ） Awhen we visit Bwhen do we visit Cwhen we visited Dwhen did we visit 15（1 分） Just as the saying goes， _ If you keep practising speaking English， youll be better at it（ ） APractice makes perfect BBurn the candle at both ends CIt never rains but it pours DMany hands make light work 二、完

7、形填空（共二、完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 15 分，满分分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 16（15 分） When Helen Keller was 19 months old， an illness left her deaf， dump （哑巴） and blind At the age of five， she began to realize that she was different from other peop

8、le Her family members could （1） with their mouths， but she couldnt talk with her mouth Sometimes she stood between her parents and touched their （2） She could not understand their words， and she could not make any meaningful sounds （3） She wanted to talk， but no matter how she tried， her family memb

9、ers could not understand her This made her very angry Finally， her parents decided to ask Dr Bell for （4） So just before Helens seventh birthday， with the help of Dr Bell， her parents hired a private（5） Miss Sullivan for her Miss Sullivan was careful to teach Helen， especially she taught Helen those

10、 subjects that she was（6） in One morning， Miss Sullivan carried a cup in her hand and she took Helen to the pump house （水泵房） （7） was pumping water （用泵打水） there Miss Sullivan led Helen to the pump， put the cup in her hand， and let Helen （8） it under the spout （水泵嘴） Helens first impulse （冲动） was to th

11、row the cup away But she liked the feeling when the cool water flowed down over her hand into the （9） So she held it there， smiling a little Then Miss Sullivan held Helens other hand and began to （10） the word WATER on it Over and over again （11） at first， then faster Suddenly Helen dropped the cup

12、She stood there quietly， hardly（12） Inside her mind， a new idea began to spin round and round WATER! WATER! This lovely， cool thing WATER？ She wildly groped （忙乱地摸索） for Miss Sullivans hand Her trembling （颤抖的） （13） began to spell the word on Miss Sullivans hand， WAT？ She didnt finish spelling the wor

13、d WATER， then she felt that Miss Sullivan agreed with her by patting （轻拍） her on the shoulder Helen was （14） ! That was water! For the first time in Helens life， shetalked with another person in this （15） way! Miss Sullivans eyes were wet as she cried，Helen， youre right! Youve got it! （1）A drink B t

14、alk C eat D bite （2）A mouths B eyes C noses D ears （3）A himself B yourself C myself D herself （4）A food B wealth C help D trouble （5）A teacher B worker C driver D writer （6）A rich B interested C successful D strict （7）A Someone B Everybody C Anyone D Nobody （8）A find B hold C break D collect （9）A bo

15、ttle B plate C bowl D cup （10）A spell B read C say D explain （11）A Easily B Carefully C Slowly D Heavily （12）A breathing B dancing C laughing D singing （13）Aarms B fingers C legs D knees （14）A polite B friendly C honest D right （15）A special B modest C tidy D common 三、阅读理解（共三、阅读理解（共 4 小题；每小题小题；每小题 6

16、 分，满分分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A.B、C、D 四四个选项中，选出最佳选项个选项中，选出最佳选项 17 （6 分）Here is the 6day weather report in Suqian， Jiangsu Province Day Description Temperature Humidity（湿度） Monday June 29 Partly Sunny 27C / 19C 91% Tuesday June 30 A M Showers 28C / 21C 85% Wednesday July 1 Partly

17、Cloudy 27C / 23C 79% Thursday July 2 Mostly Sunny 25C / 20C 89% Friday July 3 Mostly Cloudy 30C / 24C 87% Saturday July 4 P M Showers 31C/ 22C 92% （1）Whats the weather like on Wednesday， July 1？ A Mostly Sunny B Partly Cloudy C A M Showers D P M Showers （2）The highest temperature appears on A Tuesda

18、y B Monday C Saturday D Thursday （3）The humidity on Friday， July 3 is A92% B85% C79% D87% 18 （6 分） The Chinese kite is a symbol of the Chinese handicraft （手工艺品） Flying a kite is a very popular activity in China In spring， large numbers of people gather in the squares or parks and fly beautiful kites

19、 there A philosopher （哲学家） called Mozi was said to be the inventor of the Chinese kite His invention had the birds name of Yuan， a kind of bird of the hawk （鹰） family with a long tail He made the kite out of wood Later， his student Lu Ban improved it and made the kite out of bam boo With the develop

20、ment of papermaking， paper was introduced into the kite making The kite got the nameZhi Yuan， as Zhi in Chinese means paper And during the Five Dynasties period， people tied the bamboo whistle （哨子） to the kite When the kite was flying， the airflow （气流） could make the whistle sound like Guzheng playi

21、ng So the kite carried the nameFengzheng From then on， making and playing the kite became very popular in Weifang， Shandong Province Every year in spring， when the weather became warm， almost every family went out to fly the kite and have a picnic on sunny and windy days It was an exciting folk acti

22、vity and a good time to display various beautiful kites At the same time， they also enjoyed the warm weather and fresh air The tradition has been well kept until today and has become the world famous Weifang International Kite Festival， which is held from 20th to 25th in April every year Flying a ki

23、te in spring does people much good For example， it is a good way to reduce the backache （背痛） Besides， when people fly a kite， it can help them forget their stressful （压力重的） situations and reconnect （再连接） them to nature （1）From the second paragraph， we can know that Yuan is A a birds name B a kind of

24、 shape C a symbol of stress D an inventors name （2）How long does Weifang International Kite Festival last every year？ A5 days B6 days C7 days D 8 days （3）What is the last paragraph mainly about？ A A lot of ways of making kites B Some advantages of flying kites C The dynasties of making kites D The g

25、ood places of flying kites 19 （8 分） Antarctica （南极洲） is at the southern end of the Earth It is the coldest， driest and windiest place on our planet What would it be like to live and work there？ On Oct 15， 50 Chinese researchers took a ship named Xuelong 2 from Shenzhen to Antarctica Xuelong 2 is the

26、 first icebreaker （破冰船） made in China It took two years to build Xuelong 2 It is reported that Xuelong 2 is one of the worlds best research icebreakers Chinese researchers have been to Antarctica 35 times Because of its unusual environment， researchers from around the world have been going there to

27、do study （研究） for many years Some studies can only be done in Antarctica For example， there is little air pollution there This makes it easier for scientists to study the weather， atmosphere （大气） and stars The study of Antarcticas geology （地质） is also important Rocks in Antarctica can tell us what t

28、he weather was like long time ago， and help us understand how the Earth has changed over time There are also many wild animals， such as penguins （企鹅） ，seals （海豹） and birds Scientists can learn how animals live in cold places by studying them Xie Zhouqing is a professor at the University of Science a

29、nd Technology of China He was part of Chinas 15th research trip to Antarctica He said， Life in Antarctica is not easy It is tiring and sometimes dangerous， but it is still quite fun He also said， I studied how penguins walk， what they eat， and why they move from one place to another I was excited to

30、 see the cute animals playing around I hope my studies can help protect them （1）What can we know from the first three paragraphs？ A Antarctica is at the northern end of the Earth B There is plenty of air pollution in Antarctica C Xuelong 2 is the first icebreaker made in China D Chinese scientists h

31、ave been to Antarctica 45 times （2）What does the underlined word it mean in the fifth paragraph？ A Life in Antarctica B Rocks in Antarctica C Fun in Antarctica D Danger in Antarctica （3）What can we infer （推断） from the passage？ A The weather in Antarctica hasnt changed over time B Xie Zhouqing mainly

32、 studied geology in Antarctica C Chinese researchers have done many studies in Antarctica D The study in Antarctica cant help protect penguins and seals （4）Where does the passage probably come from？ A A storybook B A cooking guide C A film review D A science magazine 20 （10 分） Well， Ill eat the cake

33、， Alice said If I get taller， I can reach the key on the table And if get Smaller， I can go under the door into the gardenThen she fished the cake very soon I shall be as tall as a house in a minute， she said She tried to look down at her feet， and could only just see them Just then her head hit the

34、 ceiling （天花板） of the room She was now about three meters tall quickly， she took the key from the table and hurried to the garden door But she was too tall to go through the door She began to cry The tears （泪水） ran down her face， and soon there was large pool of salt water all around her on the floo

35、r Suddenly she heard a voice， and she stopped crying to listen Oh， the Duchess （公爵夫人） ，the Duchess! Shell be very angry! Im late， and shes waiting for me Oh dear， oh dear! It was the White Rabbit again He was hurrying down the long room， with a pair of white gloves in one hand and a fan in the other

36、 hand Alice was afraid， but she needed help So she said in a low voice，Oh， please， sir Her voice frightened （ 使惊恐） the Rabbit He dropped the gloves and the fan， and ran away quickly Alice picked up the gloves and the fan The room was very hot， so she cooled down with the fan She said， Oh dear! How s

37、trange everything is today! Shall I get smaller during the night？ She began to feel very unhappy again， but then she looked down at her hand She was wearing one of the Rabbits white glovesHow did I get it on my hand？ she thoughtOh， Im getting smaller again! Im already less than a meter tall and gett

38、ing smaller every second! How can I stop it？ She saw the fan in her other hand It must be the fan! she thought， and quickly she dropped it She was now very， very small， and the key was still lying on the table Things are worse than ever， thought poor Alice She turned away from the door， and fell int

39、o salt water， right up to her neck At first she thought it was the sea，but then she saw it was the pool of her own tears Oh， why did I cry so much？ said Alice She swam around and looked for a way out， but the pool was very big Just then she saw an animal in the water near her It looked like a large

40、animal to Alice， but it was only a mouse Shall I speak to it？ thought Alice Everything is very strange here， so perhaps a mouse can speak Then she began，Oh， Mouse， do you know the way out of this pool？ I am very tired of swimming But the mouse looked at her with its little eyes and said nothing Perh

41、aps it doesnt understand English，thought Alice Perhaps its a French mouse So she began again， and said in French，Where is my cat？ （This was first sentence in her French book ） The mouse jumped half out of the water and looked at her angrily Oh， Im sorry! cried Alice quicklyOf course， you dont like c

42、ats， do you？ No I dont like cats， the mouse replied （Adapted from Alices Adventures in Wonderland ） （1）What did the White Rabbit drop when he heard Alices voice？ A The cake and the fan B The cake and the key C The gloves and the fan D The gloves and the key （2）How did Alice feel after the White Rabb

43、it ran away？ A Bored B Excited C Unhappy D Curious （3）What is the correct order of what happened to Alice in the story？ a Alice fell into the salt water b Alice ate up the whole cake c Alice met a mouse and spoke to it d Alice took the key and hurried to the door A badc B cbda C cdab D bdac （4）What

44、can we learn from the story？ A The key was taken away by a French cat B The fan made Alice get smaller and smaller C The mouse couldnt speak French or English D The White Rabbit was waiting for the Duchess （5）Which of the following is the best title for the story？ A The White Rabbits house B The cei

45、ling of the room C A cute mouse and a lazy cat D Alices strange experience 四、 词汇运用 （共四、 词汇运用 （共 10 小题； 每小题小题； 每小题 0.5 分， 满分分， 满分 5.0 分）分） A） 根据句意及所给中文提示、 首字母或英文解释，） 根据句意及所给中文提示、 首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词 21 （.5 分）People all over the world hope for （和平） 22 （.5 分）The little boy is （ 害羞的）

46、 ，so he seldom speaks in public 23 （.5 分）The couple are having a quiet life in a （村庄） far away from the city 24 （.5 分） （百） of books are sold in this bookstore every month 25 （.5 分）Students should （ 归还） these magazines to the library before this term is over 26 （.5 分）Beijing Daxing International Airp

47、ort is one of the （ 奇迹） of the modern world 27 （.5 分）Daniel wishes to d up as a Superman at Halloween next year 28 （.5 分）To our s ，the two year old boy can find his way home alone 29 （.5 分）Gulliver saw many （ very small） people in front of him 30 （.5 分）The old man is so （ not strong） that he cant lo

48、ok after himself well B）根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空）根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 31 （.5 分）I would like （invite） you to my birthday party 32 （.5 分）My cousin will go to university for （far） study 33 （.5 分）Linda （sleep） on the bed when the doorbell rang 34 （.5 分）The flight （ cancel） because of the bad

49、 weather last week 35 （.5 分）Karl Marx began to learn another foreign language in his （fifty） 36 （.5 分）At weekends， Id rather （stay） at home， surfing the Internet 37 （.5 分）Wu Jing is a wellknown （ direct） He is popular among film lovers 38 （.5 分）Most young people get used to （pay） with Wechat or Alip

50、ay 39 （.5 分）At present， smart mobile phones are （ wide） used in our daily lives 40 （.5 分）Please remember that nothing is （ possible） if we put our heart into it 五、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限 （共五、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限 （共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分） 41 （1 分）为了保持健康，我们最好一周运动至少三次 To keep healthy， we had bette