2020年山东省德州市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2020 年山东省德州市中考英语试卷年山东省德州市中考英语试卷 一、听力测试（共一、听力测试（共 5 小题共计小题共计 30 分；每小题约有分；每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子每个句子秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题听两遍，然后从每小题 A.B.C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语 （中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语 （5 分）分） 1 （1 分）A Good luck B Congratulations！ C Enjoy yourself 2 （1 分）A Nice idea B It doesnt matter C Thi

2、s way please 3 （1 分）A Sounds boring B Well， I like both C Best wishes 4 （1 分）A Have a nice day B Thank you， C Thats no excuse 5 （1 分）A What a pity! B Well done， C I promise （二） 录音中有三个句子， 每个句于对应（二） 录音中有三个句子， 每个句于对应一幅图片， 每个句子听两遍， 然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片（一幅图片， 每个句子听两遍， 然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片（3分）分） 6 （3 分） （1） （2） （3）

3、 （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A.B.C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案 （中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案 （5 分）分） 7 （1 分）When was tea first discovered as a drink？ A About 1.500 years ago B About 3.500 years ago C About 5.000 years ago， 8 （1 分）What is the mans advice on reducing air pollution？ A Riding a bike B Giving

4、u smoking C Driving a car 9 （1 分）Whats the name of the space station？ A Tiangong B Change C Shenzhou 10 （1 分）Why did the car hit the walking man？ A The driver drove too fast B The driver was tired and sleepy C The driver talked on his phone while driving 11 （1 分）How does the woman go to the hospital

5、？ A She walks there B She drives there herself C The man drives her there （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A.B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案 （中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案 （4 分）分） 12 （4 分） （1）What is the girl？ A A student B A computer seller C A shop worker （2）What does the girl plan to do this summer vacatio

6、n？ A Lear English B Do a parttime job C Go to high school （3）Why does the girl need money？ A To travel to Canada B To help her uncle C To buy a present （4）What does the girl want to buy for her friend？ AA watch B A computer C A bag （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对 （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对 （3

7、 分）分） 13 （3 分） （1）Olivia A be interested in 5G technology and a smarter life （2）William B like travelling and always want to see the sea （3）Alice C love animals and try to help the homeless animals （六）听力填表（共（六）听力填表（共 1 小题；录音播放前，你有小题；录音播放前，你有 20 秒钟的读题时间） （秒钟的读题时间） （10 分）学校做了一个关于初中生分）学校做了一个关于初中生暑假期间是否

8、可以独自外出游玩的调查问卷，请你认真听下面一段暑假期间是否可以独自外出游玩的调查问卷，请你认真听下面一段 radio report，了解调查结果和学，了解调查结果和学校建校建议听广播两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词） 议听广播两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词） 14 （10 分） Could students go out alone during the summer vacation？ / Pros（赞成） Cons（反对） Students About 56% think its （2） to go out alone / Te

9、achers / 78% think students had better not go out alone They think its（3） （1） More than （4） agree that students are able to look after themselves / Advice If you have to go out alone， take a （5） with you 二、阅读理解（共二、阅读理解（共 4 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2.5 分，计分，计 50 分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A.B.C，D 中选出能回中选出能回答

10、所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案 15 （12.5 分）Li Shjin 30 didnt expect to make a living through his voice Li began to work as a company salesman in Liaoning Province in 2012 He tried to find a parttime job as a wedding host to improve his confidence Around the spring festival in 2014， he started list

11、ening to audiobooks （音频书） After being a listener for two years he decided to record himself reading books Then， he posted his first audiobook Youth Will Not Return on Qingting in 2016 It was broadeast（广播） and listened to about 20 million times A year later， after he had read three audiobooks， he was

12、 signed up as a voice performer by Qingting However， he was under great pressure （压力） when he was signed up by Qingting To improve my ability， I didnt sleep for more than five hours a day during that year I had better results the following year Also to improve his performance， Li attended a training

13、 course at Communication University of China to learn dubbing（配音） and how to write a play in 2018 So far he has completed nearly 30 works on Qingting On the road to success， Li put a lot of effort Many people tried to get a foothold（立足地） but failed while he made it! When talking about the secret of

14、his success he said， Many people have good abilities and many work very hard， but they may fail Early birds get worms I believe they will get chances and succeed sooner or later if they hold on to their dreams and keep on trying （1）Why did Li work as a wedding host？ A To develop his interest B To ma

15、ke a living C To make friends D To improve himself （2）How did Li feel after being signed up by Qingting？ A Happy， B Sad C Worried D Lucky， （3）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？ A Li succeeded easily B Li never failed， C Li succeeded through hard work D Li succeeded because of good luck

16、（4）Put the following into correct order according to the passage Li posted his first audiobook， Li went to the university Li started to listen to audiobook Li was signed up by Qingting A B C D （5）Which is the best title for the passage？ A A friend in need is a friend indeed B Chances favor（偏爱）the pr

17、epared mind C Two heads are better than one D Time waits for no man 16 （12.5 分） NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC KiDS GAMES VIDEOS ANIMALS EXPLORE Stop motion movies Stop motion is a special type of moviemaking， It uses real objects 一 instead of drawings to tell a story The story characters can be people， animal

18、s， or even everyday objects You can make them out of clay（橡皮泥） or just use some small toys Give it a try， and be creative! Get your parents and friends together and show your film! YOU WILL NEED *A smart phone or camera that shoots videos *A support with three legs used for the phone or camera *Your

19、 imagination and a story to tell *Characters （Use action figures （动态木偶） ，toys， etc， or make some with clay） *A good place to shoot a movie *Whatever else you need for your story Make up a short story Make sure it has a beginning middle and end Then write down your story Pick a place where youre goin

20、g to shoot the movie， Make sure youll have enough room to take pictures Collect or make the characters youll need for your movie then prepare any backdrops（背景幕布） （Even a piece of cloth will work） Set up your first shot （拍摄） Put your characters and props （道具） at the right place for your first scene K

21、eep your movie camera steady（稳定 的） and in the same place Repeat the step above over and over and over until you complete your story （1）Stop motion is a special way to make A characters Bmovies C props D backdrops （2）When making stop motion movies you must use to tell a story A real objects B drawing

22、s C real people D real animals （3）Why is a support with three legs needed？ A To shoot a movie B To make characters C To support the backdrops D To keep the phone or camera steady （4）This passage teaches readers A how to make a movie B how to tell a story C how to pick a place D how to set up your fi

23、rst shot （5）This passage is from a website（网站） for A adults B kids C parents D teachers 17 （12.5 分）How did people tell the time before clocks were invented？ At first， the ancient people looked up at the sun and could tell it was the middle of the day when the sun was directly overhead in the sky The

24、y also knew when it was morning or evening Later the Egyptians used sticks These sticks measured （测量） time during the dayThe sun shone on the tall stick and the stick made a shadow （阴影） As the sun moved across the sky， the position （位置）of the shadow changed This would let people tell what time it wa

25、s Over time， the Chinese first used sundials instead of shadow sticks The sundial has a type of shadow stick on it， As the sun shines on it a shadow appears on the numbers Each number stands for an hour of the day But sundials dont work at night or on a cloudy day! There are no shadows unless the su

26、n is out Water clocks used water to measure time at night， Water dripped（滴落）slowly from one bowl into another The level of the water in the bowls showed the time People also used sandglasses You may have seen one Some games still use sandglasses The sand falls from the top of the sandglasses to the

27、bottom It measures short amounts of the time The more sand falls， the more time has passed When the sand has finished falling you have to tum the sandglasses over （1）At first the ancient people told the time by looking at A the stick B the shadow C the sun D the moon （2）Which picture can be asundial

28、？ （3）Sundials can be used to tell the time when it is A sunny B rainy C cloudy D snowy （4）Which is right according to the passage？ A Sticks measured time in Egypt day and night B Sundials were first used in ancient Egypt C Sandglasses usually measure a long time D The water clock told the time by th

29、e water level in the bowls （5）Whats the main idea of the passage？ A Something about sundials B How to tell the time by looking at the sum C How to tell the time in the past D Some inventions in China 18 （12.5 分）The opening of the BeijingZhangjiakou highspeed railway took place in December 2019 The r

30、ailway is a milestone in Chinas railway development because it has used the latest technologies in railway building The railway is 174 kilometers long， with 10 stations The stations are managed by one control center， which is described by China Railway Beijing Group 一 also known as CR Beijing as an

31、intelligent （智能的） brain The center collects and shares the stations realtime information With the information， the workers in the center can control the stations lighting and temperature， monitor （监 测） trains operation and deal with emergencies（紧急情况） said Zhu Dianping from CR Beijing Zhu said some t

32、rains on the Beijing Zhangjiakou line aresmart as they provide 5G signals and wireless charging （ 无线充电） for passengers as well as intelligent lighting These trains can start and stop， open and close doors and deal with emergencies themselves All the ten stations provide ticket services， Travelers wh

33、o have bought tickets online can use their ID cards instead of waiting in line for paper tickets At Qinghe Railway Station in Beijing Chinas first visual remote ticket vending machine（远程可视售票机） has been installed（安装） to help passengers who are not able to afford tickets online Passengers keep in touc

34、h with the conductor through the machine and buy tickets according to video instructions In addition， the Badaling Great Wall Station， the deepest underground railway station in Chin， is another great example of the country s achievements in railway building （1）What does the wordmilestone mean in Ch

35、inese？ A英石（重量单位） B垫脚石 C里程碑 D里程表 （2）The control center is described as A CR Beijing B Railway Beijing Group C a railway station D an intelligent brain （3）Which is right according to the passage？ A Each station has a control center B All the trains can start and stop themselves C All the stations have

36、 visual remote ticket vending machines D The Badaling Great Wall Station is the deepest underground railway station in China （4）Eticket services are provided so that travelers A can buy cheaper tickets B neednt wait in line for paper tickets C can only buy tickets online D can buy paper tickets （5）W

37、hat is special about the Beijing Zhangjiakou highspeed railway according to the passage？ A Fast and cheap B Long and deep C Smart and intelligent D Expensive and steady 三、短文还原（共三、短文还原（共 5 空，每空空，每空 2 分，计分，计 10 分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、街接自然短文中，使短文通顺完整、街接自然 19

38、 （10 分） Want to save the earth？ Plant a tree! Whats causing global（全球的） warming？ Is it manmade？ Or are temperatures simply changing naturally？ Whatever the case we can at least try to slow things down But how？ The Wilderness Project has an idea （1） If the earth has more trees greenhouse gases will b

39、e reduced and this will help stop global warming （2） and improve air quality （质量） （3） In Belgium， the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees In Spain the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard（西班牙人） in order to improve the environment In Germany， a teen

40、ager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees （4） Now， lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees In fact， if everyone plants one tree， just one， it will do great good to our environment So what can you do to help？ （5） although you ne

41、ed to get advice on how to look after it Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth So， go on， plant a tree. and save the earth! A Maybe you can buy a young tree to grow B They suggest that we should plant more trees C Another question is how quic

42、kly the sea level will rise D Many countries are calling on people to plant more trees E Whats more， they improve human health by producing oxygen（氧气） F He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world 四、综合填空（共四、综合填空（共 20 空，每空空，每空 1.5 分，计分，计 30 分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给分）

43、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给 11个词中选择个词中选择 10 个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化填入空白处，每空一词个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化填入空白处，每空一词 20 （15 分） quiet，they， strong， interest， two， like unless， choice， but， if， how The secrets of selfcontrol A new book， the bestseller， Willpower，says that having strong willpower（意志力）is necessary to a succe

44、ssful life The book starts by describing a famous experiment： The Marshmallow （软糖）Test In 1972 a psychology（心理学）professor Mischel tested the willpower of 600 kids In the experiment，each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow on a table in front of （1） They were given t

45、wo （2） ，they could either eat the marshmallow or if they waited fifteen minutes， theyd be given a （3） marshmallow （and then they could eat both） So， what did the kids do？ 70% ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutes （4） the other 30% showed willpowerthey didnt eat the first one and waite

46、d for the second marshmallow （5） Twenty years later Mischel discovered something （6） He got in touch with the children and found that those with strong willpower were getting better marks at university They were better behaved and were more popular So， （7） important it is to have strong willpower! B

47、ut dont worry （8） you arent good at controlling yourself The authors say that willpower is like a muscle （肌肉） The more you exercise it， the （9） it gets However， just （10） any muscle， your willpower muscle can get tired So， if you have to do lots of things that need willpower， take a breakThat way， y

48、oull build up your willpower again Lastly， the authors mention that people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower So， congratulations! 一、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给一、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给 11 个动词中选择个动词中选择 10 个意义相符的词必要时进个意义相符的词必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词） ，填入空白处行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词） ，填入空白处

49、 21 （15 分） promise， look， change， play， allow， hurt， give， take， love， ask， feed It was a fine day The sun was shining and the wind was gentle The kids （1） in their backyard when a little cat tried to cross into their yard Unluckily， it got stuck（卡住的） under the fence（篱笆） The kids tried to free the c

50、at， but they couldnt So they asked their mother for help The mother freed the cat The cat （2） so cute that the children begged（乞求） to keep it Their mother said，I suppose we can I dont mind myself， but you must ask your father too The kids waited anxiously（焦急地）for their dad back from workDo you think