2020年山东省日照市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2020 年山东省日照市中考英语试卷年山东省日照市中考英语试卷 一、听力测试（共一、听力测试（共 5 小题，满分小题，满分 5 分）第一节听下面分）第一节听下面 5 段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话读两遍题每段对话读两遍 1 （1 分）How is the weather now？ 2 （1 分）Where are the speakers？ A In a b

2、ookstore B In a restaurant C In a hotel 3 （1 分）What does the man mean？ A The girl cant go out B He will go with the girl C The girl has to be back early 4 （1 分）Who might take the man s daughter to school？ A MrsSmith B Rose C The man 5 （1 分）How will the man probably go to the museum？ A By bus B By ta

3、xi C By subway 第二节第二节.听下面听下面 3 段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍 6 （3 分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读小题 （1）Whats wrong with the man？ A

4、He has a fever B He has a toothache C He has a headache （2）What do we know about the man？ A He has failed the exams B He cant sleep well at night C He is worried about the exams （3）Whats the womans advice？ A Seeing a doctor B Taking a good rest C Sleeping earlier 7 （3 分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅

5、读小题 （1）Whats the probable relationship between the speakers？ A Classmates B Teacher and student C Doctor and patient （2）What is the math homework？ A The exercises from 2a to 2e on Page 14 BThe exercises from 20 to 2e on Page 40 C The exercise from 2a to 2d on Page 14 （3）Why was Linda absent from sch

6、ool？ A She was ill B She took a test C She didnt finish her homework 8 （4 分）听下面一段独白，回答下列小题现在，你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读小题 （1）Who is probably the speaker？ A A student B A teacher C A radio host （2）How often will the team train？ A Once a week B Twice a week CThree times a week （3）How can a student get in touch wit

7、h the speaker？ A Write an email B Make a phone call C Visit a website （4）When is the speech given？ A At the beginning of the class B In the middle of the class CAt the end of the class 二、单项选择（共二、单项选择（共 10 小题，满分小题，满分 5.0 分）从每小题分）从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳选项中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳选项 9 （.5 分）As the saying

8、goes，Where there is a will， there is a （ ） Awish Broad Cway Dkey 10 （.5 分）Its good for us to a good habit of reading （ ） Adevelop Bchoose Caccept Dpick 11 （.5 分）Children be told not to swim alone in the river （ ） Acan Bmay Cmust Dmight 12 （.5 分）I tried many ways，but of them worked （ ） Aall Bboth Cne

9、ither Dnone 13 （.5 分）Lily looks down these days She has lost a watch which is for her （ ） Aenjoyable Bvaluable Cavailable Dcomfortable 14 （.5 分） the traffic was heavy， we still got to the railway station on time （ ） AAs BUnless CWhen DAlthough 15 （.5 分）Its necessary for kids to learn to spend money_

10、 （ ） Aeasily Bcheaply Cwisely Dquickly 16 （.5 分）Lets go for a walk But I my work yet （ ） Adont finish Bwont finish Cdidnt finish Dhavent finished 17 （.5 分）The 32nd olympic Games have been to 2021 because of the outbreak of COVID19 （ ） Aput away Bput out Cput off Dput up 18 （.5 分）My friend asked me t

11、his 5G mobile phone （ ） Awhere I bought Bwhere did I buy Cwhere I buy Dwhere do I buy 三、完形填空（共三、完形填空（共 1 小题，满分小题，满分 15 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项四个选项中，选出最佳选项 19 （15 分） Tony is a warmhearted repairman， who lost his job again a few months ago He was rea

12、lly （1） applying for （申请） a new job One day， he brought together all his courage to go to a job interview The interview was at 10 a m and it was already 8：30 While waiting for a bus， he saw a man （2） kicking one tyre（轮胎）of his car Clearly， there was something wrong with the car Tony （3） to help An h

13、our later， Tony finished repairing the car， getting his shirt dirty The man thanked him and wanted to pay for the（4） I was just helping out， Tony （5） I have to rush for an interview now， he added， Well，I could take you thereIts the（6） I could do， please! the man insisted （坚持） Then Tony agreed While

14、waiting in the long line of the applicants （应聘者） （7） his dirty shirt， Tony felt embarrassed and nervous One by one， the applicants left the interviewers office with （8） looks on their faces Finally his name was called The（9） was sitting on a big chair with his back towards Tony Do you really need to

15、 be interviewed？ he asked Tonys heart sank （下沉） With the way I （10） now， how could I possibly（11） this interview？ he thought to himself Then the interviewer （12） his chair To Tonys surprise， it was the man he helped earlier in the morning! Sorry to keep you waiting， but I was pretty sure I had made

16、the （13） decision to have you in our company even（14） you came into this officeI just know youd be a good worker I can（15） Congratulations! （1）A afraid of B interested in C crazy about D sure of （2）A excitedly B slowly C hardly D angrily （3）A provided B offered C asked D promised （4）A car B tyre C w

17、ork D time （5）A refused B accepted C agreed D avoided （6）A most B best C least D worst （7）A in B for C with D of （8）A satisfied B disappointed C worried D pleased （9）A clerk B customer C applicant D interviewer （10）A talk B stand C look D wait （11）A fail B pass C lose D win （12）A knocked B broke C s

18、hook D turned （13）A wrong B right C silly D careful （14）A until B after C before D since （15）A trust B depend C meet D praise 四、阅读理解（共四、阅读理解（共 4 小题，满分小题，满分 40 分）阅读分）阅读 下列材料，然后从每小题下列材料，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案 20 （10 分） Kids Summer Jobs Camp Counselor （辅导员）

19、We are looking for people to join us as a camp counselor at Cuya Outdoor School We connect children to science through natureOur camp counselors are energetic and supportive， and more importantly，caring team members This is an eighthour everyday job in the tendaylong program during the summer Hours：

20、 9：00 a m 5：00 p m Pay： 10 per hour LEGO Engineering Instructor Do you enjoy taking things apart and then putting them back together？ If so， then this may be your dream job! We are looking for smart and creative LEGO engineering instructors Hours： 2：00 p m 5：00 p m Pay： 15 per hour Teachers Aide （助手

21、） We are looking for part time teachers aides for our Inspire Kids Pre school in NewburghTeachers aides need to prepare materials， help children finish activities and create a safe environment Hours： 8：00 a m 11：00 am Pay： 100 per week Summer Care Giver Im looking for someone careful and patient to

22、watch my kids when Im working from 11： 00 a m to 3：00 pm I have a 7yearold daughter， and a 5yearold son I am also asking you to prepare snacks and clean up the rooms Pay： 150 per week （1）How much can a camp counselor make in total？ A 10 B 100 C 150 D 800 （2）To be a LEGO engineering instructor， one h

23、as to be A caring B creative C energetic D patient （3）What does a teacher s aide need to do？ A Help children do activities B Teach children science C Play LEGO with children D Prepare snacks for children （4）What summer job can Jerry apply for if he is free from 10：00 a m to 4：00 p m ？ A Teachers aid

24、e B Summer care giver C Camp counselor D LEGO engineering instructor （5）Where can you probably find this text？ A On a website B In a dictionary CIn a guide book D In a picture book 21 （10 分） You might not think much about where your garbage goes But now you might want to know On July 1，Shanghai intr

25、oduced a new garbagesorting policy （垃圾分类政策） People there need to put different kinds of garbage into different bins Other cities in China will do the same soon Garbage sorting is a big problem because there is too much garbage these daysIt is bad for our environmentIn fact， we can make use of some g

26、arbage again But first， we need to sort it For example， if you put an old battery （电池） into the harmful waste bin， people can use it to make new batteries But if you dont， the battery will end up somewhere else Then， it will pollute the environment Garbage sorting and recycling around the world Germ

27、any： There are big machines in supermarkets You can put bottles in the machines and get money back Japan： A truck playing music comes to peoples doors to pick up their garbage There are eight or more kinds of garbage If you sort any of them wrong， you will get a notice on your door Indonesia： People

28、 can take buses for free if they give plastic boules to bus stations An hourlong bus ride costs three large bottles Four kinds of garbage in Shanghai Recyclable garbage includes paper， books， plastic items， and glass bottles Harmful garbage includes lamps， batteries， and other things with harmful ch

29、emicals （化学品） Wet garbage usually comes from the kitchen， such as food and vegetables Dry garbage is anything you cannot put into the other three bins， pens and towels， for example （1）What can we learn from Paragraph 1？ A Many countries take Shanghais garbage sorting policy B Many other cities in Ch

30、ina have garbage sorting policies C Shanghai is the first city in China to make a garbagesorting policy D China is the first country in the world 10 make a garbage sorting policy （2）The writer gives the battery example to tell us A how to sort our garbage B how important sorting is C what harmful wa

31、ste is D how difficult sorting is （3）If you ， you can take a free bus ride in Indonesia A put bottles in a machine B take plastic bottles to the station C get a notice on the door D put garbage into different bins （4）Which bin shouldnewspapers go to？ （5）Which is the best tile for the passage？ A Sort

32、 Garbage， Save Earth B Less Garbage， Cleaner Environment C Clean Shanghai， Beautiful China D Different Countries， Different Policies 22（10 分） A yearbook is a tradition of high school life in the United States The book contains （包含） the name，photo， and signature （签名） of each student in your final yea

33、r， so that you can remember who you went to school with A 15yearold girl Caiherine Cook and her brother David wanted more than this They thought，Why not have a yearbook online？You could learn about peoples music tastes， the movies they like，and so on Catherine thought of the name myYearbookcom， and

34、the logo （图标） To advertise the site Catherine and David wore Tshirts with the site logo to school and soon hundreds of their schoolmates became users of the site She spent many evenings talking on the phone to programmers in India， and collecting ideas from her schoolmates Then her older brother Geo

35、ff came up with the money to start up the website MyYearbook users can join in the fun by sending messages and collecting friends They can watch the same videos from films and TV programs， and share music， photos， homework and study guides Some teens feel they can make friends more easily online Cha

36、tting online helps some shy people not to feel left out Users can also make Lunch Money by doing activities on the site They can then spend their Lunch Money on gifts， or donate （捐赠） it to charities They have saved 0.3 km2 of rainforest cleaned up 1 million kg of CO2， set 22，000 books to Africa，and

37、bought 20，000 kg of rice for people without enough food Running the website did not stop Catherine and David from finishing their schoolwork Successfully，and going on to university，where they still spent 50 hours a week on the site （1）Who got the idea of setting up myYearbookcom？ A Geoff B Catherine

38、 and David C A US high school D Indian programmers （2）How did Catherine and David get their schoolmates to know the site？ A They advertised the site through videos B They offered chances to make money C They made a phone call to every student DThey wore Tshirts with the site logo to school （3）MyYear

39、bookcom is set up to help users Aremember the school Brun a site Clearn more about each other D make money （4）Which of the following is NOT true about Lunch Money？ AIt can be donated to charities BIt can be used to help people CIt can be made by doing activities at school D It can be used to protect

40、 the environment （5）What is the text mainly about？ A The Cooks B A yearbook online C Lunch Money D US high school life 23（10 分） Mobile phones are one of the most useful inventions of the last 50 years， but not everything that is said about them is good Mobiles are often believed to be the cause of a

41、 number of things from poor eyesight and headaches to house fires Theres even one theory that mobile phones should be responsible for the disappearance of bees! The theory is that the radiation （辐射） given off by mobile phones does great harm to bees， navigation systems （导航系统） Bees have a builtin sys

42、tem a bit like GPS and this helps them find their way back to their hives But recently， thousands of bees have filed to find their way home It is believed they are dying far from their hives The problem was first noticed by beekeepers in America and is a lot more serious than it at first seems The i

43、mportant thing about bees is that most of the crops in many countries of the world are pollinated by them Without bees， the crops cant continue to grow Many beekeepers in Europe have reported losing between 50 and 70 percent of their bees Jim Piper， a London beekeeper， said to the reporter， My busin

44、ess is becoming worse Twenty nine of my forty hives are now empty Nobody knows for sure whether the theory is true or not， but its a fact that bees are disappearing in very large numbers And we cant manage without themEinstein said that if all our bees disappeared，man would only live for four more y

45、ears! If the mobile phone theory is correct， we need to do something about it right nowbefore its too late （1）What might be caused by mobiles according to Paragraph 1？ A Poor listening B The forest fires CThe disappearance of bees DTerrible toothache （2）What does the theory in the passage say？ A Bee

46、s have GPS inside their bodies B Mobiles have an influence on bees hives C The radiation makes bees unable to fly D The radiation makes bees lose their way home （3）The underlined word pollinate probably means in Chinese A授粉 B污染 C啃食 D催熟 （4）What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？ A Crops will stop growi

47、ng B Beekeepers business is getting worse C Bees disappearing is a serious problem D Beekeepers in Europe found the problem first （5）The author write this passage to A call on people to help beekeepers B show how a bees builtin system works C ask people to stop using mobiles right away D warn people

48、 of the possible harm mobiles do to bees 五、单词拼写（共五、单词拼写（共 10 小题，满分小题，满分 10 分）根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全分）根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式形式 24 （1 分）The shop is open every day e Sundays 25 （1 分）If you cant attend the meeting， Ill go i 26 （1 分）With the teachers help， he has made great p in his studies

49、 27 （1 分）We are all p of the achievements weve made in the past 70 years 28 （1 分）The students studying abroad had to make a c whether to return or to stay 29 （1 分）Whoever breaks the law will be （惩罚） 30 （1 分）The job was so （枯燥） that the young man finally left 31 （1 分）There is a train in now If you ru

50、n， youll just （赶上） it 32 （1 分）Our head teacher always （鼓励） us to solve problems by ourselves 33 （1 分）Make sure there are no （错误） in your test paper before handing it in 六、语法填空（共六、语法填空（共 1 小题，满分小题，满分 10 分）阅读下面的姬文，在空白处境入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形分）阅读下面的姬文，在空白处境入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词） 式（每空不多于三个单词） 34 （10 分）Y