2020年广西贵港市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2020 年广西贵港市中考英语试卷年广西贵港市中考英语试卷 一、一、 听力理解（每小题听力理解（每小题 4 分，共分，共 30 分） （一）听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片每个句子读一遍分） （一）听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片每个句子读一遍 1 （4 分） （1） （2） （3） （4） （二）听句子，选择正确的答语每个句子读一遍（二）听句子，选择正确的答语每个句子读一遍 2 （1 分）A Toms B In Beijing C Five dollars 3 （1 分）A Yes， he has B No， he isnt C Yes， he does 4 （1 分）A I dont mi

2、nd them B Thank you C Me， too 5 （1 分）A Twice a year B By subway C Three kilometers 6 （1 分）AOn May lst B Seven C At home 7 （1 分）A Thats right B Sounds good C Excuse me （三）听对话，选择正确的答案（三）听对话，选择正确的答案A）你将听到五段对话及五个问题，选择正确的答案每段对话及问题读）你将听到五段对话及五个问题，选择正确的答案每段对话及问题读两遍，两遍， 8 （1 分）A By car B By bike C On foot 9

3、 （1 分）A He has a toothache B He has a cold C He has a fever 10 （1 分）A Every day B Once a week C Once a month 11 （1 分）A Erics B Kates C Kates cousins 12 （1 分）A In a library B In a museum C In a zoo B）你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选择正确的答案每段对话读两遍）你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选择正确的答案每段对话读两遍 13 （2 分）听第一段对话，回答下列小题 （1）When will th

4、ey meet？ A At 6：50 B At 7：00 C At 7：10 （2）Where are they going to meet？ A Behind the cinema B In front of the cinema C In the cinema 14 （3 分）听第二段对话，回答下列小题 （1）What is Laura going to do for the summer vacation？ A Visit her grandparents B Stay at home C Study abroad （2）Who will Laura go t0 the countrys

5、ide with？ A Her parents B Her friends C Her brother （3）How long will Paul stay in the countryside？ A For one day B For two days C For ten days （四）听短文，选择正确的答案短文读两遍（四）听短文，选择正确的答案短文读两遍 15 （5 分） （1）How many people are there in Alces family？ A Three B Four C Five （2）What does Alices father like？ A Buying

6、 books B Drawing C Reading newspapers （3）How old is Alices mother？ A40 B42 C44 （4）Alice often buys many books because she wants to A share books with friends B be a top student C learn to cook （5）What is Alices brother like？ A Funny B Shy C Friendly （五）听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格（每空一词） （五）听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成

7、下面的表格（每空一词） 短文读两遍短文读两遍 16 （5 分） A Trip to Hongxing Farm When We got there at 9：00 on （1） Activities First， we took a walk （2） the farm and saw many animals Second， some fed com to the （3） and others milked the cows Then， we cut grass with a（4） machine In the afternoon， we picked strawberries It was

8、interesting to （5） how to grow strawberries well 二、单项选择（每小题二、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共分，共 15 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项 17 （1 分）What are you going to do this afternoon？ I will go to the supermarket and buy_ umbrella for climbing the mountains （ ） Aa Ban Cthe D/ 18 （1 分）Look! There is a girl under

9、 the tree She is Susans daughter She is only six years old， but she can_ stories in English （ ） Asay Bspeak Ctell Dtalk 19 （1 分）Becky doesnt often eat breakfast Too bad She doesnt realize the_ of breakfast （ ） Asecret Bhobby Cresult Dimportance 20 （1 分）Jack， dont make a noise The classmates are stud

10、ying now Sorry， Mr Brown （ ） Aquietly Bclearly Cquickly Dpolitely 21 （1 分）Mom， Sally is coming for diner this evening Theres only_ beef in the fridge Lets buy some more meat and vegetables （ ） Aa few Bfew Ca little Dlittle 22 （1 分）What did she say in her letter？ She said she was looking forward to t

11、o her hometown （ ） Areturn Breturned Creturning Dreturns 23 （1 分） How excellent the basketball players are! Yes Their coach is always with them They practice really hard every day （ ） Astrict Bfree Cbored Dangry 24 （1 分）Do you know the boy got the first prize in the talent show？ Of course Hes my new

12、 neighbor （ ） Awhose Bwhom Cwhich Dwho 25 （1 分）Could you help me the opening time on the Website？ OK Ill do it at once （ ） Alook back Blook up Clook after Dlook like 26 （1 分）Tom， do you often clean your room by yourself？ Yes I dont like to my parents too much I am not a child any longer （ ） Adepend

13、on Bwork on Cget on Dturn on 27 （1 分）Have you written your book report， Bill？ No， not yet I it in two days （ ） Ahave finished Bwill finish Cfinished Dfinish 28 （1 分）What is river in China？ The Yangtze River Is about 6，300 kilometers long （ ） Along Blonger Clongest Dthe longest 29 （1 分）Whats wrong wi

14、th Dale？ He with others in his class just now Hes not happy about that （ ） Ais compared Bwas compared Ccompares Dcompared 30 （1 分）I wonder_ Only seven dollars， All the books were on sale in that bookstore yesterday （ ） Ahow many books you bought Bwhere did you buy these books Chow much you spent on

15、these books Dwhen you bought these books 31 （1 分）We should encourage the children to go outside instead of playing computer games at home Playing computer games too much is bad for their studies （ ） AI agree with you BI dont think so CIm afraid not DI have no idea 三、完形填空（每小题三、完形填空（每小题 10 分，共分，共 10 分

16、）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案 32 （10 分）Two high school students from Canada have invented a magic backpack It can be （1） a sleeping bag for homeless （无家的） people The two teens worked together for their schools science fair They wanted to do something to help homeless people They we

17、re inspired （启发） to make the backpack after Pashas uncle died on the street Because of mental （精神的） illness， he became homeless and started （2） on the street She missed her uncle and wanted to（3） a safe place for homeless people Pasha， together with her best friend Adrianna， got the idea of building

18、 a（4） for the homeless Their amazing work is a big backpack It （5） two kilos， When it is folded， it can be carried（6） the shoulder as a backpack And when it spreads out， the backpack will become a house The space blanket （毛毯） in it keeps people （7） during the cold winters Its 6 to 7 warmer inside th

19、an outside During the hot summer months， the backpack can be turned over （翻转） （8） the space blanket is on its top It will be （9） cooler inside The girls hope that one day they will see homeless people using their （10） on the street What a wonderful thing the girls have done! （1）A fallen into B turne

20、d into C put into D poured into （2）A living B working C studying D researching （3）A buy B visit C create D leave （4）A hotel B restaurant C factory D home （5）A weighs B collects C loses D sells （6）A from B on C into D in （7）A warm B wet C cool D cold （8）A even though B so that Cever since D no matter

21、 （9）A more B most C many D much （10）A notice B message C invention D picture 四、阅读理解（一） （每小题四、阅读理解（一） （每小题 10 分，共分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案 33（10 分） What can make people cheer in every corner of the world？ The answer can only be soccer， the worlds mostloved sport December

22、 9 is celebrated as World Soccer Day in China Fans show their love for this sport by having soccer games But for many people， its not just a simple game its a way of life， According to FIFA （足球国际管理机构） ，3，570 million people enjoyed the 2018 World Cup in Russia Thats about half of the worlds populatio

23、n! Over 240 million people in more than 200 countries play soccer today There are facts about the amazing game The earliest form of soccer was from ChinaIt was called cuju （瞰鞠） Players had to kick a ball into a net They couldnt use their hands， But modem soccer was invented in England In 1863， the E

24、nglish Football Association was set upIt made the rules of modern soccer Scotland （苏格兰） and England played the first official （官方的）international soccer match in 1872 The score of the match was 00 About 4.000 people enjoyed it The first soccer match shown on TV was in 1937Soccer players run an averag

25、e （平均） of 6 miles， about 10.000 meters，during every game （1）How do fans show their love for soccer？ A By making soccer rules B By having soccer games C By singing songs about soccer， D By throwing the soccer into a net （2）Where was the earliest form of soccer from？ A England B Russia C China D Scotl

26、and （3）When was the English Football Association set up？ A In 1863 B In 1872 C In 1937 D In 2018 （4）What can you learn from the passage？ A Modem soccer was invented in Scotland B World Soccer Day was celebrated in Brazil C Soccer is just a simple game for many people D The history of soccer in China

27、 is longer than that in England （5）Which part of the newspaper may the passage be from？ A Business B Health C Sports D Travel 34 （10 分）The year 2020 is a special one for China， as the Chinese government has set a goal of lifting all the people out of poverty （贫困） by the end of the year To achieve th

28、is goal， one important task is to reduce the education gap （差距） between the poor countryside and the cities In recent years， the governments have worked hard to improve the education in poor areasSchools have put great efforts into improving education in these areas More new schools have been built，

29、 and more money has been used to help students from poor families Lets have a look at how the students across the country have benefited （得益） from this Do you like playing football？ asked British teacher Matthew I prefer to play basketball， answered Wang Qi Thesedualteacher classes （双师课堂） were set u

30、p by China Daily Through an online video talk， the foreign teachers are teaching students from the poor areasThe goal is to bring better English education to poor areas He Jiao is a student from Dafang， Guizhou In 2015， when she was admitted （录取） to Tsinghua University， her family were nervous about

31、 her tuition fees Her father made no more than 1，000 yuan a month Thanks to a project started by the local government，He Jiao received a scholarship （奖学金）of 100，000 yuan， and her university dream came true （1）The goal of dualteacher classes is A to give students more sports B to give foreign teacher

32、s good jobs C to make the classes more interesting D to bring better English education to poor areas （2）What do the underlined words tuition fees mean in Chinese？ A智力 B交际 C学费 D前途 （3）How much did He Jiao get from the project？ A100，000 yuan B10，000 yuan C2.000 yuan D1，000 yuan （4）Which of the followin

33、g is NOT TRUE according to the passage？ A Wang Qi likes playing football better B He Jiao comcs from Guizhou province C China wants to give a better life to the poor people D China has spent more money helping the poor students （5）What is the passage mainly about？ A Dualteacher classes are popular i

34、n China B He Jiao tried her best to achieve her dream C China is reducing the education gap in the cities D China has made an effort to improve the education in poor areas 35 （10 分）We have been used to wearing masks （口罩） in public since FebruaryAbout 300 million masks are used and then thrown away e

35、very day in China Where do these masks go？ You might think they just go in a rubbish bin But thats just the first stop on the masks journey After the masks are thrown into the bins，rubbish trucks empty the bins and take the rubbish to landfills （垃圾场） Next， the masks will be taken to rubbish incinera

36、tors （焚化炉） and burned Burning masks might not seem to be very good for the environment Wont it cause pollution？ The answer isno， according to China Daily The main material of most masks is polypropylene （聚丙烯） Its nontoxic （无毒的） After burning， it changes into water and CO2 In fact， burning the masks

37、can bring some benefits （益处） The process of burning the rubbish can produce electricity Burning one ton of rubbish can produce more than 400 kilowatt hours （度） of electricity Some people make a prediction that there will be 162，000 tons of used masks in China this year Burning all of them can produc

38、e more than 64 million kilowatt hours of electricity This is enough to make an electric car drive about 370 million km， which is 9，250 times as long as the earths equator At last， the slag （残渣） from burning masks can be recycled to make bricks （砖块） or fill the roads （1）How many masks are used and th

39、en thrown away every day in China？ A More than 64 million B About 300 million C About 370 million D About 9，250 million （2）The first stop on the masks journey is A electricity factories B landfills C rubbish trucks D rubbish bins （3）The main material of most masks is A plastic B polypropylene C wate

40、r DCO2 （4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A Burning masks wont cause pollution B People are not used to wearing masks in public C There are 162，000 tons of used masks every month in China D The process of burning the masks can produce electricity and bricks （5）What is the be

41、st title of the passage？ A How do We Bum Used Masks？ B How do People Produce Electricity？ C Where do the Used Masks Go？ D Why do We Throw Away Used Masks？ 五、单词拼写（每小题五、单词拼写（每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词分）根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词 36 （1 分）I like s best Its a good season for planting tr

42、ees 37 （1 分）People all over the world love p and they dislike wars 38 （1 分）Mary is very hungry She can eat a l bowl of noodles 39 （1 分）Our volleyball team won the match We are p of them 40 （1 分）I think she is e a Canadian or a German， but I am not sure 41 （1 分）The sayings （提醒） us to try our best and

43、 never give up 42 （1 分）Everyone may have problems We should （明智地） solve them 43 （1 分）There is something wrong with his teeth He should go to the （牙医） 44 （1 分）Today we begin to learn the （第八） lesson It is about delicious food 45 （1 分）Elephants have good memories They never （忘记） the places with food a

44、nd water 六、选词填空（每小题六、选词填空（每小题 5 分，共分，共 5 分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整每词限用一次完整每词限用一次 46 （5 分） article； we； easy； fight； watch There are many people we should say thanks toZhang Wenhong is one of themWhen we were （1） against COVID19 （新冠肺炎） and had to stay at home，I

45、always read news and （2） videos about it Zhang Wenhong caught my eyes He is good at treating （治疗） COVID19 I am interested in him not only for his medial skills but also his humorous sense， He and his team write many （3） about treating COVID19He also gives us lots of ways on how to protect （4） His hu

46、morous sense makes us understand COVIDI9 （5） Thanks to him， we can deal with the problems that we have 七、阅读理解（二） （每小题七、阅读理解（二） （每小题 10 分，共分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题 47 （10 分）Its sad to learn that a whale has died in the ocean However， that is not the end for the whaleIt gives a lo

47、t to other sea animals after death When a whale dies， it quickly drops to the bottom of the ocean floor There the whales dead body provides food and nutrients （营养） for deep sea animals The remains （残髓） can last （持续） for ten years and build an ecosystem called a whale fall an oasis （绿洲）of life in the

48、 deep sea Chinese scientists found a whale fall for the first time in the South China Sea this year The whale fall ecosystem can stay in the deep ocean because of great pressure and cold temperature there They can stop the body from decomposing （分解） too quickly The depth （深度） makes it hard for scien

49、tists to find the whale fall There are less than 50 known whale falls in the world The whale fall in the South China Sea is about three meters long Scientists have found several species （物种） near the whale fall Some fish have started to eat the whales tail A scientist named Xie Wei says the whale fa

50、ll might be quite recent and needs longterm observation （观察） By studying the whale fall， scientists can better understand how sea ecosystems support life 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题 （1）What does the whales dead body provide for deepsea animals？ （2）Where did Chinese scientists find a whale fall for the first t