2020年上海市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2020 年上海市中考英语试卷年上海市中考英语试卷 .Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（听力理解） （共（共 30 分）分）A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）的内容，选出相应的图片） （6 分）分） 1 （6 分） （1） （2） （3） （4） （5） （6） B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question your hear （根据你听到的对话和问题， 选（根据你听到的对话和问题， 选出最恰

2、当的答案）出最恰当的答案） （8 分）分） 2 （1 分）ADriving cars BRiding horses CWriting plays DDrawing cartoons 3 （1 分）A6 B10 C12 D20 4 （1 分）ASafe BBoring CExpensive DInteresting 5 （1 分）AIn April BIn May CIn June DIn July 6 （1 分）ATo live near his office BTo have a new job CTo live close to friends DTo have a quiet life

3、7 （1 分）AAt Gate 2 BAt Gate 5 CAt Gate 15 DAt Gate 30 8 （1 分）ADrinks for dinner BPlace for dinner CTime for dinner DFood for dinner 9 （1 分）AMum and son BTeacher and student CDoctor and patient DPolicewoman and driver C.Listen to the passage and whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句

4、子是否符合你听（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“到的短文内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“表示，不符合的用“F”表示”表示） （6 分）分） 10 （6 分） （1）Animals like snakes（蛇） usually get more attention because they look dangerous （2）Lucy wants people to know that less cute animals are important，too （3）Lucy is especially interested in snakes because she want

5、s to save them （4）Lucy tells stories on TV about less cut animals （5）Many people like watching Lucys fun videos online （6）The passage is mainly about how people study less cute animals D.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子，每空（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）格限填一词） （

6、10 分）分） 11 （10 分） （1）Its been about since Alexs mum left home （2）Although nursing is not easyAlexs mum likes to patients （3）Alexs mum needs to make sure her patients take medicine （4）Nurses sometimes talk with patients and their family members to make them （5）Alex is his mum because she helps save l

7、ives ll.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（选择最恰当的答案） （20 分）分） 12 （1 分）Which of the following words is pronounced /spi：t /？（ ） Aspeech Bspace Cspeed Dspend 13 （1 分）Kellys cheese cakes were sold out within half_hour at the night market （ ） Aa Ban Cthe D/ 14 （1 分）Mr Smith always encourages his students t

8、o be active_class （ ） Ain Bby Cwith Dfrom 15 （1 分）The ancient town has been open to visitors_about ten years （ ） Aby Bfor Con Dthough 16 （1 分）_friend Claude from France is keen on Chinese culture （ ） AI BMe CMy DMine 17 （1 分）There_more than two ways to solve this maths problem （ ） Aam Bis Care Dbe 1

9、8 （1 分）Randy wrote two novels_of them were made into filmsIve seen them （ ） ANone BBoth CAll DNeither 19 （1 分）_is in charge of the summer concert？ JessieShe has a lot of experience （ ） AWhere BWhy CWhat DWho 20 （1 分）Balanced diets are just as_as regular exercise in our daily life （ ） Aimportant Bmor

10、e important Cmost important Dthe most important 21 （1 分）Emma felt_when her parents were on business trips （ ） Asadly Bangrily Cunfortunately Dlonely 22 （1 分）Every year thousands of tourists_the mountain area to relax themselves （ ） Avisited Bwere visiting Cvisit Dhave visited 23 （1 分）Mike_the furnit

11、ure into his new flat this time yesterday （ ） Awould move Bwas moving Chas moved Dhad moved 24 （1 分）The engineers will keep_the project with the manager of the company （ ） Adiscuss Bdiscussed Cdiscussing Dto discuss 25 （1 分）Doctors tell us_our hands before and after every meal （ ） Awash Bwashed Cwas

12、hing Dto wash 26 （1 分）According to the traffic law，children under 12_ride bicycles on the road （ ） Awont Bwouldnt Cneednt Dmustnt 27 （1 分）Tom，_here to carry the luggage upstairs for me，will you？ All right （ ） Acome Bcame Ccoming Dto come 28 （1 分）Which club do you prefer to join，the chess club_the da

13、ncing club？（ ） Aso Bbut Cor Dfor 29 （1 分）Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park_she gets the tickets （ ） Aif Buntil Calthough Dunless 30 （1 分）_Its a pleasure （ ） ADont worry about the task BThank you for showing me around CBe careful when you travel DYou d better go to the dentists now

14、31 （1 分）I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety _（ ） AThats all right BIm sorry CThats a good idea DI agree III.Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can be used only once （将下列单词填入表（将下列单词填入表格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） （8 分）分） 32 （4 分） Awidely Bre

15、build Ccertainly Dreceive Eexpress A middle school had major problems with some of its buildingsSusan，the head teacher， invited students to share their ideas about how to（1） the schoolWe wanted our students to decide what kind of school buildings they likeWe wanted them to think of ideas to （2） thei

16、r own interests and hopes， she saidThe news spread（3） after it was reported by a local newspaper Students（4） seemed very excitedAnd some said they couldnt wait for the project to be finally completed at the end of this year 33 （4 分） Aresult Bcollection Cnecessary Dlocation Econnected In the beginnin

17、g， the school was asked to close and the buildings would have to be sold off， as the school is in a very good（1） But parents and teachers worked together to protect the school and now they are pleased to see the（2） This school is an important part of the community and its （3） that it should continue

18、， said one parent， adding， It is also amazing that the children have had a say in the building process This gives them the feeling that they are more closely（4） with the schoolI really think the school will develop with success IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括

19、号中所给单词的适当形式完成下（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）列句子，每空格限填一词） （8 分）分） 34 （1 分）Nowadays，many have been used to work in dangerous situations （robot） 35 （1 分）Uncle Andy tried different jobs，and finally chose to be a lawyer （tenth） 36 （1 分）The boy started to live in school and learn to manage time by （he） 37

20、（1 分）Lily asked her son to close the door in order not to disturb others （soft） 38 （1 分）On days，leaves fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful （wind） 39 （1 分）If you red and yellow，what colour will you get？（mixture） 40 （1 分）Thanks to the of the smart phone，its convenient to take photos anytim

21、e （invent） 41 （1 分）Sitting in front of the screen for too long is Its bad for your eyes （healthy） V.Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子，（根据所给要求完成句子，42 -47 题每空格限填一词）题每空格限填一词） （14分）分） 42 （2 分）The middle school boy can tell traditional Chinese stories in English （改为一般疑问句） The middle

22、 school boy traditional Chinese stories in English？ 43 （2 分）Lee has helped the local people sell their products since he returned to his hometown （对划线部分提问） has Lee helped the local people sell their products？ 44 （2 分）The volunteer worked hard to get more kids back to school （ 改为感叹句） the volunteer wo

23、rked to get more kids back to school! 45 （2 分）The 13yearold one armed basketball player attracted a lot of fans （改为被动语态） A lot of fans by the 13yearold one armed basketball player 46 （2 分）Julia decided to be a doctor after watching the news programme （保持句意基本不变） Julia her mind to be a doctor after wa

24、tching the news programme 47 （2 分）Will the exhibition be held in Shanghai？ Olivia asked her secretary （改为间接引语） Olivia asked her secretary the exhibition be held in Shanghai 48 （2 分）belongs to，hardworking，in the end，students，success （连词成句） VI.Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（阅读理解） （共（共 50 分）分）A.Choose the

25、 best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）当的答案） （12 分）分） 49 （12 分）New This Term at the Meriden Centre Chinese Language Courses! Why I earn Chinese？ A new road to a big world Chinese is the No.1 spoken language in the world!More people are speaking Chinese than English， and the need for business peopl

26、e who know Chinese is skyrocketing Another great reason is to give your kids or yourself a seat at the table in a world where China is an important partnerCall us for course listings Small class：1015 students Professional teachers：rich experience in leaching Selffit course：studying at your own pace

27、slower or faster than a usual course Offline courses on workdays 500 per course each term on weekends 650 per course each term Online courses on workdays 350 per course each term on weekends 400 per course each term 55 West Main Street，Meriden Town Underground Line 2 & 8，Bus515 & 613 at Meri

28、den Free street parking available （6）_ （1）The Meriden Centre offers its new courses on this term Abusiness skills Bmodern world history Cspoken English Dthe Chinese language （2）The underlined word skyrocketing means Arising quickly Breturning suddenly Cdropping slowly Ddisappearing completely （3）We

29、can learn from the information in the box that Athe courses are designed for Chinese kids BChina is an important partner in the world Cits difficult to get a seat in a Chinese restaurant DEnglish is the No.1 spoken language in the world （4）The advantage ofself fit course is that you may choose your

30、own Aclass size Bspeed to learn Clanguage teacher Dplace to park （5）Ben wishes to take an online course on TuesdaysHow much does he need to pay each term？ A500 B650 C350 D400 （6）Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank？ A Selected Books Buy One，Get One Free BTurn left into Garden

31、 Road and drive toward north C For more information Contact Angela at 8603435807 D Guest speaker：Ann Bella Room 300 2：00 pm July 1 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） （12 分）分） 50 （12 分） How to Succeed in High School You have been familiar with the learning e

32、nvironment in your middle school，and it feels like homeSo it is not always easy to say（1） to middle school After entering high school，you may face some new challengesThe schoolwork may become more difficult and require greater skillsMost students need supportTeachers and parents may give you a handH

33、owever，you cant（2） others all the timeWhat can you do？Here are some suggestions： Understand what kind of learner you areDo you need silence to focus？Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studyingProvide yourself with a（3） learning environment at homeSome students focus better in the morning；o

34、thers at nightFind the right（4） so that your efforts will work well Learn to be better organizedIt might be helpful when you get used to making a todolit of all your schoolwork，and checking each item off when it is completedTry to（5） your workThis will create smaller，more manageable tasks out of the

35、 larger onesBig projects seem less difficult if they are done step by step Form good reading habitsRead every day the more，the betterIt doesnt matter what you read Reading newspaper regularly is a good choice Newspapers provide plenty of details and background （6） ，information you get from newspaper

36、s is usually official and true High school life can be enjoyableOld friendships might come undone and new ones will developHope you will feel confident and perform well in high school! （1）Ahello Bbyebye Csorry Dthanks （2）Acare for Bdepend on Ccompete with Dworry about （3）A warm Bclean Cquiet Dsafe （

37、4）Atime Bplace Chabit Dskill （5）Adivide Bfinish Cremember Dcorrect （6）AFor example BIn brief COn average DIn addition C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）首字母已给） （14 分）分） 51 （14 分） Meatballs again？I hate meatballs! Henry cried loudly

38、 Im not eating this! Henrys mum and dad looked at each otherThis was the second time this week that Henry had （1）c about his dinner Were going to let you take over dinnertimeYou can pick the food and cook your meals，Mum said GoodWere going to eat good food every night! Henry answered The next day，He

39、nry sat down to write the meal （2）p Were going to have chicken tonight，and noodles tomorrow， Henry said Are we going to have anything （3） e besides chicken？We need to have at least one vegetable for each meal，said Mum We can have cabbage，Henry said After he finished shopping， it was time to make his

40、 （4） f meal He believed that this would be his favourite meal Since he had never cooked， his parents were both there to help him Theres a lot to do， Henry thought，as he looked at the mess in the kitchenHe was usually playing games outside while his parents were making dinner It took almost two hours

41、 to cook When dinner was finally finished， Henry was tired and （5） h But he was so excitedhe made dinner! I dont like cabbage， cried Sophia， Henrys little sister， at the table Henry felt quite upset He had worked so hard on dinner，but it was（6）i to get everyone happy about every part of every meal!

42、Im sorry I didnt know this could be so hard， Henry felt like he might cry He began to （7） r how his parents felt every time at the dinner table Its OK，HenryYou worked really hardWe ll take back dinner responsibilities Youll have to do it enough when youre grown up，Dad said Henry felt releasedHe happ

43、ily finished his dinner and never got angry at dinner table again D.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）（根据短文内容回答问题） （12 分）分） 52 （12 分）Just because you cant see something，that doesnt mean its not thereThis old saying is quite meaningful for British sculptor （雕刻家） Willard The items he creates are so smal

44、l that most of them fit on the head of a pinYou can see them clearly only through a microscope（显微镜） Many people want to own his art piecesHes been honoured by the Queen of England for his great art achievementsAt every one of his exhibitions，the question is always the sameHow does he do it？ The answ

45、er is very，very carefullySo carefully，in fact，that he actually slows his breathing down and works in between breaths Willard usually works under a microscope using special tools that he creates To paint his works，he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush Creating these detailed works is a very lon

46、g and difficult process，and it isnt always enjoyableIt is a terrible dream when I start but a nice dream when I finish， he saysA single item can take at least several weeks to complete People have asked Willard why he chose to do something that needed effort and took timeHis interest in creating sma

47、ll things began when he was five He started creating houses and playgrounds for ants Willard was not a strong student He had difficulty in reading and spelling words Some kids used to call him a loser This made him feel small，so focusing on lite things helped him to feel bigThe smaller his work got，

48、the bigger he feltA newspaper reporter said， Willard has shown the world that he is specialThough_ ， he_ （1）Are Willards art pieces big or small in size？ （2）When people visit Willards exhibitions，what question do they always ask？ （3）What does Willard use to make a paintbrush？ （4）What does the underl

49、ined word it in paragraph 4 refer to？ （5）Why did Willard choose to do something that needed effort and took time？ （6）What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph？ VI.Writing（作文）（作文） （20 分）分） 53 （20 分）Write at least 60 words on the given situation（根据以下情况填写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 雕刻家 Willard

50、 的成长经历告诉我们：人无完人，但每个人都有自己的独特之处，在 Willard 的主页上有一个留言区，每位浏览者都可以写下自己的故事和感想 请以Everyone can be special （天生我才）为题，在留言区分享你的经历或见闻 （注意： 1短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分 2照抄阅读语篇不得分 ）_ 2020 年上海市中考英语试卷年上海市中考英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析 .Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（听力理解） （共（共 30 分）分）A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到（根据你听