2020年湖北省孝感市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2020 年湖北省孝感市中考英语试卷年湖北省孝感市中考英语试卷 一、听力理解（共一、听力理解（共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 5 分，满分分，满分 5 分）第一节：听下面分）第一节：听下面 5 段短对话，选择与你所听到的内容段短对话，选择与你所听到的内容相符合的图片每段对话仅读一遍相符合的图片每段对话仅读一遍 1 （5 分） （1） （2） （3） （4） （5） 第二节：听下面第二节：听下面 6 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出三个选项中选出一个最佳选项每段对话或独白读两遍一个最佳选项每

2、段对话或独白读两遍 2 （2 分）听第 6 段材料，回答下列小题 （1）How will the girl go to Guangzhou？ A By bus B By plane C By train （2）What are the girls parents？ A Drivers B Doctors C Engineers 3 （3 分）听第 7 段材料，回答下列小题 （1）Whats the matter with Nancy？ A She has a headache B She has a stomachache C She has a fever （2）What should Na

3、ncy do？ A Lie down and rest B Go to the hospital C Have some hot water （3）Whats the relationship between the two speakers？ A Boss and worker B Guide and visitor C Teacher and student 4 （3 分）听第 8 段材料，回答下列小题 （1）What was Liu Juan learning when Lin Tao called her？ A Beijing Opera B Painting C Singing （2

4、）Who does Liu Juan learn it from？ A Her mother B Her father C Her uncle （3）Why did Lin Tao call Liu Juan？ A To learn pop songs B To borrow a camera C To show his new model plane 5 （3 分）听第 9 段材料，回答下列小题 （1）How often does Li Ming have a book discussion？ A Once a month B Twice a week C Once a week （2）Wh

5、at kind of books does Li Ming like best？ AStorybooks BB Novels CC Science fiction （3）Why does Li Ming prefer to buy books？ A Because he wants to become a writer B Because he wants to give them away to the poor C Because he wants to have a home library 6 （4 分）听第 10 段材料，完成下列小题 Lilys School Life Gradua

6、tion leave school in （1） Relation get on well with（2） teachers and students Study Like （3） best Volunteer in an animal ccnter （4） small animals （1）A April B July C August （2）A brave B honest C friendly （3）A chemistry B history C geography （4）A care for B play with C dress up 7 （5 分）听第 11 段材料，回答下列小题

7、（1）How did the speaker feel about the last fire practice？ A Excited B Surprised C Unhappy （2）When will the fire practice start？ A At about 9：20 B At about 9：45 C At about 11：30 （3）What does the speaker ask the students to do？ A Open the windows first B Stay in the room and call for help C Leave the

8、bags and coats in the classroom （4）Where should the students stand together？ A By the library B By the playground C By the school building （5）Why are the students not allowed to run or talk？ A Because they might make a big noise B Because Mr Yang will check their names C Because their teacher will c

9、heck their names 二、单项选择（共二、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 8 （1 分）选出划线部分发音为/i：/的单词 （ ） Abread Breply Cremind Deasy 9 （1 分）Helen， could you please water the flowers in my garden？ _They are so lovely （ ） AThats too bad BWith pleasure CYoure welcome DIm afraid not 10 （1 分）Do you know Liu Hui

10、finally entered a top school？ Certainly Thats the _ of his hard work （ ） Ahabit Bsuggestion Cresult Ddecision 11 （1 分）The 2022 Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing What good news! I cant wait to watch it （ ） Ahold Bwill hold Cwere held Dwill be held 12（1 分） Dont ask what this country can do for you Ask

11、 _ what you can do for this country（ ） Ayourselves Byou Cthemselves Dthem 13 （1 分）Dear friends， do you still remember why you came here three years ago？ To _ our dreams!（ ） Acopy Bsave Cimagine Dachieve 14 （1 分）So far， the number of people using 5G mobile phones _ a lot （ ） Ais increasing Bare incre

12、asing Chas increased Dhave increased 15 （1 分）We will make fewer mistakes _ we are careful enough （ ） Aas long as Bso that Cas far as Deven if 16 （1 分）All children are _ the day when they can go back to school （ ） Alooking up Btaking care of Ctaking out Dlooking forward to 17 （1 分）_ I am I want this

13、pair of shoes， please Sure Thats 180 （ ） ADo you sell jackets？ BWhos next， please？ CIs there a shop near here？ DWhat can I do for you？ 三、完形填空（共三、完形填空（共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 15 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 18 （15 分）A college teacher once gave a lively class to his students He began by holding up a glass （1） some water

14、 in it He held it up for all to see， and asked the students， （2） do you think this glass weighs？ 50g! 100g! 125g! the students answered I really dont know unless I weigh it， said the teacher， but my（3） is what would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes？ Nothing， the students said OK Wh

15、at would happen if I held it up like this for an hour？ the teacher asked Your arm would begin to（4） said one of the students You are right Now， what would happen if I held it up for a（5） ？ You might have muscles （肌肉） stress You could（6） move the arm， said another one You might have no （7） in the arm

16、， or paralysis （瘫痪） ， said a naughty student， You （8） go to the hospital for sure! Very good But during this period， did the weight of the glass（9） ？ asked the teacher No， the students said Then what（10） the arm ache and the muscles stress？ The students were（11） No one knows？ the teacher asked， Well

17、， can you tell me how to（12） it？ Put the glass down! said one of the students Exactly! said the teacher The problems of life are something like this Think of them for a few minutes in your （13） and you seem OK Think of them for a long time and you begin to hurt Think of them even longer and you will

18、 not be able to do anything Its important to think of the challenges in your life， （14） its even more important to put them down at the end of every day before you go to sleep That way， you are（15） you wake up every day fresh and strong and can solve any problem that comes your way! （1）A by B on C w

19、ith D to （2）A how many B how much C how long D how far （3）A question B idea C answer D plan （4）A lose B die C stay D hurt （5）A day B summer C year D century （6）A hardly B quickly C widely D usually （7）A matter B problem C sense D secret （8）A neednt B can C shouldnt D must （9）A stop B happen C change

20、 D arrive （10）A sent B caused C tried D repeated （11）A in need B in silence C in danger D in time （12）A take off B hear from C deal with D get into （13）A arm B body C head D mouth （14）A but B and C so D or （15）A worried B lucky C nervous D relaxed 四、阅读理解（分两节，共四、阅读理解（分两节，共 3 小题，每小题小题，每小题 8 分，满分分，满分 2

21、6 分）第一节：阅读选择 （共分）第一节：阅读选择 （共 3 小题，每小题小题，每小题 8分，满分分，满分 26 分）分） 19 （8 分） What do you usually do while waiting for someone？ The descriptions below might say something about you A You walk around， rubbing your hands B You stand sill， looking at your watch C You cross your arms， looking impaticnt D You s

22、tand staring into the distance， thinking Analysis If your answer isA： You are shorttempered You are energetic but sometimes careless You make friends with all your heart But sometimes you may hurt others because of your quick tongue If your answer isB： You are patient and very strict with yourself Y

23、ou work hard When your friends have trouble， you will try your best to help them If your answer isC： You are strongminded You stick to your own views， but are also good with people You can make others agree with you If your answer isD： You have great patience Youre very nice to others However， you m

24、ay be too nice This quiz is just for fun Dont take it seriously （1）If your answer is A， you may hurt others because of your A warm heart B cold action C bad behavior D quick tongue （2）Which one will make an effort to help friends out of trouble？ A The person who chooses A B The person who chooses B

25、C The person who chooses C D The person who chooses D （3）If Nick crosses his arms while waiting for someone， he is A shorttempered B strict C strongminded D patient （4）After reading the passage， we can know it is A an exam B a quiz C an ad D a notice 20 （8 分）Dear Daniel， I feel that Ive grown up and

26、 should make my own decisions， but my parents disagree My mom still helps me choose what clothes to wear My dad asks me to pay attention only to study I know they do this out of love， but I feel controlled What should I do？ Amanda Dear Amanda， Your parents sound very strict Its hard to believe that

27、your mom chooses what you wear Are you a Barbie doll？ Try to take the first step when possible Dress yourself before your mother has a chance to come in and choose your clothes If she asks you to change， tell her youll be late for school You should also talk to her Ask about her choices： What makes

28、a set of clothes acceptable or unacceptable？ Tell her you will follow her rules， but you want to make the choices You are not in first gradeYou are a young lady in high school As for your father， its difficult to argue with his mind After all， he is not totally wrong How strict is he？ Does he lock y

29、ou up with your textbooks？ Are you allowed to have a hobby？Are you allowed to have a smartphone？ Are you allowed to hang out with friends？ Such strict parents should know the law of diminishing returns （收益递减） A weightlifter， for example， can only lift for an hour or two cach day If she docs more， he

30、r muscles will not become stronger She will just get tired She may even hurt herself! Our brains also have limits Some violin teachers say you should only practice a new skill for 15 minutes each day Our brains need to relax and understand new information Our brains also have a basic need to sociali

31、ze （社交） Ask your father： what is the meaning of so much studying if it makes you feel unhappy？ Stay strong Daniel （1）Why did Amanda write the letter？ A To ask for some advice B To fight against her parents C To talk about her family rules D To make friends with Daniel （2）Daniel finds it that the mot

32、her decides on Amandas clothes A boring B important C unbelievable D funny （3）The underlined word limitsmeans in Chinese A猜想 B极限 C决断 D潜力 （4）The examples of weightlifter and violin teachers tell the parents A to give the kids more praise B to hang out with the kids C not to protect the kids too much

33、D not to push the kids so hard 21（10 分） A couple often went shopping together They both liked teacups One day they saw a beautiful teacup in a store As they picked it up， it suddenly spoke I havent always been a teacup Once I was red clay My master rolled （揉、 搓） me over and over and I shouted， but h

34、e only smiled Then I was placed on a rolling wheel and suddenly I went around and aroundStop! I cried， but the master only nodded Then he put me in the oven I had never felt so hot I could see him through the opening and I could read his words，Not yet Finally the door opened， and he took me out and

35、put me on a shelf Then he brushed me and put me back into the oven This time it was twice as hot I begged I cried I could see him through the opening nodding his head， saying，Not yet Then I knew there wasnt any hope I was ready to give up， but the door opened and I was taken out and placed on a shel

36、f Later he handed me a mirror and said，Look at yourself I said，That cant be me Its becautiful!？ I want you to remember， he said，if I had just left you without rolling， youd have dried up If I had stopped rolling you around on the wheel， you would have been out of shape If I hadnt put you in the oven

37、， you would have broken If I hadnt brushed you all over， you would not have any color in your life If I hadnt put you back in that oven for the second time， you wouldnt be kept for very long because the hardness would not have held Now you are a finished product You are what I had in mind when I fir

38、st started with you （1）On the rolling wheel， when the red clay asked him to stop， the master A stopped rolling it at once B only smiled C shouted at it angrily D only nodded （2）Which of the following shows the right process of making the teacup？ a It was put into the oven for the first time b It was

39、 put on a rolling wheel and went around c The master took it out and brushed it all over d It was put back into the oven again e The master rolled the red clay over and over Ae， c， a， b， d B e， b， c， a， d Ce， b， a， c， d De， c， b， a， d （3）The master brushed the teacup all over to make it become A hot

40、 B hard C colorful D soft （4）From the last paragraph， we can infer that A the master knew how to make the teacup B the master disliked the teacup C the teacup will dry up if it is rolled D the teacup will be on sale （5）What lesson does the passage mainly teach us？ A Beautiful look wont be refused by

41、 people B Dont give up any chance in front of you C Caring about others makes the world wonderful D Going through hard time can make you better 第二节：阅读还原 （共第二节：阅读还原 （共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 10 分，满分分，满分 10 分）阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的分）阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项；每个选项仅用一次，其中有一项为多余选项最佳选项；每个选项仅用一次，其中有一项为多余选项 22 （10 分）

42、Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now？ （1） Some users use Tik Tok （抖音） and Kuaishou They think it is fun to share short videos about their lives， while others have other purposes as well A l2year old user named Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on Tik Tok The girl has shared

43、videos about her dancing studies since last July（2） I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos， said Elsa As some videos are about the latest news， a group of users depend on them to get information To some other users， they have a different purpose Because I cant spend many h

44、ours watching a whole video and Im not a very patient person， （3） I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in programs， said Wang Zhihao （4） Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos， but many are almost the same， so I think it is a waste of time Whats more， I really

45、dont like the videos which show strange even dangerous things， said Wen Nan， another college student Recently， something else has happened Some videos are telling people what products are worth buying（5） So they should think twice Some short videos even sell bad products， but these sellers wont let

46、you get your money back A I dont like waiting for a program to end B Short videos are certainly the most popular C But after they buy the products， they may regret soon D One of the videos won her about one million fans E I can make money with short videos F However， some young Chinese fel bored wit

47、h some short videos 五、完成句子（共五、完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）根据汉语提示完成句子，使句子意思正确、通顺，每分）根据汉语提示完成句子，使句子意思正确、通顺，每空一词空一词 23 （2 分）别灰心，生活充满了惊喜和希望 Dont lose heart Life is surprise and hope 24 （2 分）在中国，晚饭后老太太们要么散步，要么跳广场舞 In China， the old ladies take a walk do group dancing after dinner 25 （2 分）我的外国朋友

48、们想知道十二月是否是去海南旅游的最佳时期 My foreign friends， December is the best time to visit Hainan 26 （2 分）在夜市，人们可以花更少的钱买到他们想要的东西 At night markets， people can money on what they want 27 （2 分）在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半 In English， we say that a problem is cutting it in half 六、综合填词（共六、综合填词（共 1 小题，小题， 每小题每小题 9 分，满分分，满分

49、 9 分）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或根据音标及首分）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或根据音标及首字母提示填词，或根据括号内所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词字母提示填词，或根据括号内所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词 28（9 分） We experienced a special period in 2020 Xu Yi， a middle school student from Hubei， told something（1） （interest） to us Lets check out his story and resolution for the new term When Xu

50、 Yi was learning English as（2） exchange student in the UK，his English friend（3） （invite） him to take a Chinese culture course Then， at 9：30 am the next day， it finally came He followed the friend to the classroom and was welcomed （4） his classmates They gave him presents， which moved and excited him