2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2020 年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷 选择题（共选择题（共 40 分）一、单项填空（共分）一、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 1 （1 分）We still know little about the Moon_men have landed on it （ ） Aif Bsince Calthough Dbecause 2（1 分） Chi

2、nas efforts to stop the spread of COVID19 will the words ability to limit the harm in the near future （ ） Aimagine Binvent Cinsist Dimprove 3 （1 分）Sorry， you cant take the dictionary away，VickyI it （ ） Aused Bam using Chave used Dwas using 4 （1 分）Jenny just wondered Angela already knew about the eve

3、nt （ ） Ahow soon Bhow many Chow often Dhow much 5 （1 分）By the time she was eight， Linda read English and French （ ） Acould Bmust Cneed Dmay 6 （1 分）When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010， it was all to him， but he soon learnt his way around （ ） Asmooth Bslight Cstrange Dsuccessful 7 （1 分）What a ter

4、rible experience! ， lucky us， we are safe now （ ） AAnyway BOtherwise CFor example DAs a result 8 （1 分）The poster says Basketball Computer Game_ （ ） FOR SALE Basketball Computer Game 24 players Bought last month Played onceworks perfectly Phone Jack： 3665444 Ais designed by Jack Bis only suitable for

5、 younger players Cis almost new and in good condition Ddoes not work on the sellers computer 9 （1 分）Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum， which will be open to the pubic soon， was formed at the foot of Zhongshan April 2nd （ ） Ain Bon Cat Dfrom 10 （1 分）How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad

6、all by ？（ ） Athey Bthem Ctheir Dthemselves 11 （1 分）Which bicycle should I choose， sir？ It what you want to use it for （ ） Atakes on Bcarries on Cputs on Ddepends on 12（1 分） Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai to be separated into four different groups（ ） Ais requiring Bis required Cwas

7、 required Drequired 13 （1 分）Maria is always full of because she takes exercise every day （ ） Aenergy Btalent Chumour Dwealth 14（1 分） Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings， unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound The underlined word symbolise in the sentence is

8、 a（n）_ （ ） Anoun Bverb Cadjective Dadverb 15 （1 分）It was a fantastic tripSo， which city did you like best， Wuhan， Chengdu or Chongqing？ _There were good things and bad things about them （ ） ANo problem BIt is hard to say CEnjoy yourself DYou must be joking 二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 10 分，分，满分满分

9、 10 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 16 （10 分） According to several recent surveys， some people fear public speaking more than anything else （1） ， this fear can be overcome（克服） with two simple methods：practice and using positive（正面的）

10、energy from the audiencePracticing for a speech is essential （2） the task of writing the speech is complete， speakers must practice， practice， practiceThe more times they practice the speech，the more（3） they are discussing the topicUsing（4） such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can sh

11、ow speakers what they look and sound like to the audience Video is particularly helpful as it can be（5） many times， with the presenters focusing（集中） on one part at a timeAnother（6） of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audiences positive energySpeakers need to remember that the audience

12、 wants them to（7） Something as basic as a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience should give （8） to the presenters behind the podium While it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation，using the audiences（9） will（意愿）helps much in making a speech better

13、 All in all， these two strategies are sure to help wih fear of public speakingWith proper practice and audience empathy （共鸣） ， it is （10） to overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successful speechSo there is no need to fear public speaking any more （1）ALuckily BSuddenly CSadly DTerribly

14、 （2）AUnless BAfter CUntil DBefore （3）Anervous Bscared Ccomfortable Ddifficult （4）Aobjects Bactivities C signs Dinstructions （5）Afound Bsold Ccleared Dwatched （6）Acause Bproblem Cway Dpurpose （7）Asurprise Bscream C suppose Dsucceed （8）Aconfidence Bchallenge Chumour Dservice （9）Apoor Bgood Cweak Dfree

15、 （10）Anecessary Bimportant C interesting Dpossible 三、阅读理解（共三、阅读理解（共 4 小题；每小题小题；每小题 3 分，满分分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B，C.D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 17 （3 分） The Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation About WWWF Wallaby FAQ Educational Resources Photo Gallery

16、Shop Welcome to the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation of America，Washington chapterHere you will find news， photos，and other resources about the wallaby In addition，our sites unique（独特的）features for members include profile pages， discussion forums （论坛） ， and other content We are the worlds best wallaby

17、 support group For over 20 years， the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation has served the Walla Walla community through education and outreach on behalf of the wallaby Search Member Login Discussion Forums Member Profiles Donate Contact Us （1）The Wall Walla Wallaby Foundation is set up to Asell the wallab

18、ys food Bsupport the wallaby Ctake photos of the wallaby Dprovide news about the wallaby （2）If you want to give money to support WWWF， you can click on the icon AAbout WWWF BDonate CDiscussion Forums DEducational Resources （3）The reading material above is Aa diary Ba story Ca questionnaire Da web pa

19、ge 18 （3 分） Tea is tasty and good for you It is a so one of the most popular drinks around the world But what is tea？And why is it so popular？ All tea comes from tea leaves but tea is not always the sameThere are many kinds of teaYou can drink black tea，green tea，white tea or fruit teaEach type of t

20、ea has a different taste and a different colour The hitory of tea begins in Asia In China， Korea and Japan， tea is still very important today In Japan， it can take many hours to prepare and drink tea with your guests In Malaysia， a popular drink at breakfast is teh tarik（pulled tea） Malaysians say i

21、t is good for you and tastes good with canai bread Tourists in Kuala Lumpur like watching the tea sellers make pulled teaThe tea sellers pour hot water on black tea After five minutes， they add sugar and milk Then they pull the teathey pour the tea from one cup to another many times In many counties

22、， you must have a special kettle to make tea People in different countries also like to add different things to their tea For example， Russians use a special kettle called a samovar They like drinking tea with lemonSometimes， they also drink tea with some sugar or jam In Turkey， tea comes in a Cayda

23、nlikA Caydanlik has two kettles：one for the water and one for the teaDrink Turkish tea with some sugar Arab tea，called karak，has cardamom，ginger，mik and sugarIn the United Kingdom，they add some milk and sugar The Brtish usually eat biscuits with their teaIn Japan， they like （1）Tea， a drink with a lo

24、ng history，first appeared in AEurope BAmerica CAsia DAfrica （2）The wier uses the punctuation markat the end of the passage to Aexpress his uncertainty of the subject Bshow his special taste in Japanese tea Cattract readers interest in further reading Dhide his limited knowledge in this field （3）What

25、 is the best title for the passage？ AThe History of Tea BDifferent Tea Kettles CThe Most Popular Drink DThe World in a Teacup 19 （4 分） LIFE is AWKWARDWhat should you do when your parents are embarrassing（使尴尬）you in front of your fiends？Or what if you see what looks like a classmate stealing someone

26、elses headphones？ In our social Qs column （专栏） ， the teenager Harper Ediger and the adult Philip Galances give their best advice to kids looking for help navigating reallife situations，Now its your turn：Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation at school，at home，on social media

27、or among friends？Email it to us at Kidsqsnjpostcom and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issuePlease include your age and hometownCome，we know you have one To inspire（激励）you， here are readersubmitted questions weve published in previous issues： My mom signs me up for camps and activities w

28、ithout asking what I want to doI only learn what Im doing at the last minute I dont like that its a surprise， and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time How can I have more of a say？ At my school， fourth graders need to learn different dances，then dress up for a fancy party where we ask p

29、artners to dance with usThis makes me nervous，and Im not looking forward to itHow should I handle this situation？ My sister is home for college break，and lucky me，shes my roommateAs Im 12 and shes almost 19， we both want our own space I know she doesnt mean it personally， but she always complains th

30、at she doesnt have a home， which makes me feel as if Im intruding in my own roomDo I tell her howl feel or let it go？ （1）What should be included in your emil to the social Qs column？ AName，age and social media BAge，school and hometown CAge，hometown and questions DName，school and questions （2）The und

31、erlined word say in the passage means Athe ability to plan time Bthe chance to set up camps Cthe right to make decisions Dthe plan to enjoy activities （3）The writer uses some published readersubmitted questions in order to Ashow kids ways of solving problems Bgive kids examples of what to write abou

32、t Cshare Harper and Philips advice with kids Doffer kids a chance to complain about their lives （4）The social Qs column is designed to Ahelp kids deal with their troubles Btrain kids to write Chave kids introduce themselves Dadvise kids to be have well 20（5 分） Me： Hello， Television Viewers! I am Azi

33、za Bellamy， and thanks for watching I want to especially thank you，MsBertha，for agreeing to this interview on live televisionIts a pleasure to meet you，the firstknown transgalactic visitor to Earth，Now， I understand that you are from a planet called Zadernol？ Bertha：Just call me Miss Bertha or Berth

34、a，please，but not Ms Me： Okay， sony about that So， youve been on Earth for about a week now What have been your biggest disappointmens or challenges so far？ Bertha：Its not the worst planet Ive ever been toMercury was much worseThe aliensoops，I mean humans， have been unkind，overallThe family Im stayin

35、g with，for example，were nice at firstBut now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything Theyre not interested in any of my stories And I think they may be trying to avoid meWorst of all，they make me wash my own dishes and bathe myselfTheyre so rude Me：Oh，umwowThats just Bertha：I a

36、m used to having high standards when I choose where to stay，by the wayI have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planes And they all adored （崇拜） me and begged me not to leave But I gave this human family a chance to host meI mean，really，they should be grateful that I selected them，of all the

37、 people on Earth， to wash my clothes and cook my meals and entertain（款待） me Me：Well， what youre saying is surprising，BerthaDo you think its possible that this family just wants you to pitch in a little， to be a good guest？ Bertha：Its odd to me that youre not agreeing with meIf you were smarter，youd

38、agree with meThats another thingEvery on Zadernol is smarter than the smartest person on EarthEarth is below me Me：You know what，Bertha？Im staring to see why youre so unhappy here on EarthYoure just a boastful（自夸的） ， spoiled alien （1）Who is hosting the interview？ AAziza Bellamy BBertha CA transgalac

39、tic visitor DA president （2）Which of the following sentences from the passage is an opinion？ AWall，what youre saying is surprising，Bertha BSo，youve been on Earth for about a week know cI have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets DBut now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth t

40、o say anything （3）From the passage，we know that Aziza is Aproud of Bertha Binterested in Zadernol Cdissatisfied with Bertha Dscared of Berthas words （4）What might Aziza write in his diary about the interview？ ATalking to Bertha was great funI now know much about Zadernol BWe shoud try to improve our

41、 earth as Berthas hometown is much better CThe interview was interestingBut I dislike the family Bertha is staying with DIt was an unusual interview， and an unexpected experience as well （5）We can learn from the passage that Abeing boastful will win us few friends Bthere are many good reasons to be

42、boastful Cpeople who boast a lot are better than others Dboasting a lot is a good way to get people to like us 四、填空（共四、填空（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 21-25 的相应横线上的相应横线上 21 （1 分）This is the （第三） time that I have b

43、een in Nanjing 22 （1 分）Tom kept calling me for years， （基至） after he graduated 23 （1 分）Why dont you （邀请） Jeny to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning？ 24 （1 分）What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in （社会） 25 （1 分） If you go to Beijing， make sure you

44、visit China Science and Technology MuseumIts my favourite museum in the （整个的） country B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单调的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单调的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 46-50 的相应横线的相应横线上上 26 （1 分）Its popular （hire） a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake 27 （1 分）The noise made sleep （possible） ， so I got up an

45、d read a book 28 （1 分）The Siberian tiger， known as the Northeast Tiger in China， is （large） tiger of all 29 （1 分）Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient （story） that help shape Chinese culture 30 （1 分） China has （rapid） become a world leader in high speed rail Journeys that took days now take hour

46、s C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写相应）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上横线上 31 （5 分） sell； next month； musical ablity； raise money； How about John：Where have you been？You missed the announcement about the music festival Frank：I was at the teachers officeMusic festival？ John

47、： Yes， its going to be （1） in the school hall Frank， you can play the violin（2） playing it at the festival？ Frank：Well， Id rather play the pianoI can play Mojito， What about you，John？ John：ActuallyI dont have much（3） Id prefer just to do some voluntary workI can（4） tickets Frank：So can I guess that

48、the aim of the festival is to（5） ？ John：YesAll of the money will go to charity Frank：Well， if its for a good cause， everyone should take part! 五、阅读填空（共五、阅读填空（共 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 10 分，满分分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下列短文，井根据所读内容在文章后表分）请认真阅读下列短文，井根据所读内容在文章后表格中第格中第 32 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意：每个空格只填小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意：每个空格只填 1

49、 个单词请将答案填写在答题卡标个单词请将答案填写在答题卡标号为号为 32 的相应横线上的相应横线上 32 （10 分） Cars powered by gasoline were sold for many years before hybrid vehicles that use gasoline， electricity， and solar energyCar companies are now making cars that are fully powered by electricity onlyHow do these electric cars measure up to（符合

50、标准） traditional gasoline cars？ Electric and gasoline vehicles look similar on the outsideThey have very different parts under their hoods，though Electric cars have one main moving part：the motorBut gas cars literally have hundreds of parts，often requiring frequent maintenance（保养） Having fewer parts