2020年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2020 年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷 . 听力技能听力技能 A）听音选图根据你所听到的内容，）听音选图根据你所听到的内容， 选择相应的图片选择相应的图片 1 2 3 4 5 B）对话理解根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题，）对话理解根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题， 选出能回答该问题的最佳答案选出能回答该问题的最佳答案 6听下面一段对话， 回答第 6 小题 What is the girl， s favorite subject？ A Art B PE C Music 7听下面一段对话， 回答第 7 小题 How often does Tina wa

2、tch TV？ A Once a week B Twice a week C Twice a month 8听下面一段对话， 回答第 8 小题 What would the boy like to have？ A Dumplings B Soup C Porridge 9听下面一段对话， 回答第 9 小题 Where is the boys computer game？ A Under the table B On the chair C Under the chair 10听下面一段对话， 回答第 10 小题 What is Lucy going to do on Saturday？ A H

3、ave a picnic B Watch a movie C Visit the museum 11听下面一段对话， 回答小题 （1）How old is the woman， s daughter？ A Five B Eight C Nine （2）Where are the two speakers？ A In the cinema B In the hospital C In the bookstore 12听下面一段对话， 回答小题 （1）How did Tim go to Hainan？ A By train B By plane C By bus （2）What was the w

4、eather like in Hainan？ A Warm B Hot C Cool （3）What did Tim think of the food there？ A Unhealthy B Terrible C Delicious C）听写根据你所听到的内容，）听写根据你所听到的内容， 完成下面的表格 （每空不超过三个单词）完成下面的表格 （每空不超过三个单词） 13 Mary s Habits Time Activities At （1） She gets up At twelve She eats lots of fruit and（2） for lunch In the after

5、noon She sometimes plays volleyball （3） She always eats icecream In the evening She does her homework and（4） for half an hour At ten She （5） . 知识运用知识运用 A）单项填空从）单项填空从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案 14I read _ unusual story last night _ story is about Dr Zhong Nanshan （ ） Aan；A Ba；Th

6、e Can；The 15We all know that _ birds fly to Dongting Lake in winter （ ） Amillion Bmillions Cmillions of 16When are we going to see the movie Zoo Topia， this afternoon or tonight？ _ is OK Im free today （ ） AEither BBoth CNeither 17Must we clean the classroom at once？ No， you _ You may clean it after

7、school （ ） Amustnt Bneednt Ccant 18_ _beautiful city! Yes Tourists from all over the world come to visit it every year （ ） AHow BWhat CWhat a 19You can surf the Internet _ you want to know more about the 2020 World Middle School Games （ ） Aif Balthough Cuntil 20I found _difficult for me to finish th

8、e work on time （ ） Athat Bit Cthis 21Diana used to _ to work， but now she is used to _ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit （ ） Adrive； walk Bdrive； walking Cdriving； walk 22A 3kilometerlong bridge _ in our hometown three years ago （ ） Ahas built Bis built Cwas built 23My mother _ i

9、n the kitchen when the rainstorm came （ ） Awas cooking Bis cooking Ccooks B）完形瑱空通读下面的短文，）完形瑱空通读下面的短文， 然后从短文后所给的然后从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，三个选项中选出最佳答案填空， 使短文完使短文完整通顺整通顺 24All of us have our own friendsI have a nice friendHes a（n） （1） ，a beautiful butterflyAs one of the most friendly butterflies， h

10、e （2） lands on me It was a March afternoon in a busy street A butterfly stayed on me for thirty （13） I felt so happy and warm that I stopped to take a photo with him Then I walked down the street and called my mom I told （4） that I planned to bring the butterfly home with me after the meal At 6： 00

11、pm， I walked into a （5） It was full of people thereI （6） some food and sat down to eatTo my surprise， the manager liked butterflies， too And she quickly （7） online for what butterflies liked to eat And with the butterfly still on my shoulder， I （8） for the meal On my way home， he flew away I thought

12、 that was the（9） of him But when I returned home an hour later， Mom said， Hes （10） ! Hes regarded our home as his own! （1）A boy B person C animal （2）A usually B never C hardly （3）A minutes B hours C days （4）A them B him C her （5）A library B restaurant C museum （6）A ordered B cooked C showed （7）A bou

13、ght B searched C left （8）A paid B cared C looked （9）A beginning B middle C end （10）A away B back C off . 阅读技能阅读技能 A）选择阅读下面三篇材料，）选择阅读下面三篇材料， 从每题所给从每题所给 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案三个选项中选出最佳答案 25 Afterschool Activities Would you like to be a singer？ Teacher： Miss White Place： In the music room Time： Monday， 16：

14、00 18： 00 Age Over 4 years old Do you enjoy playing chess？ Teacher： Mr King Place： In the library Time： Friday， 15： 30 18： 00 Age： Over 7 years old， under 10 Are you good at painting？ Teacher： Mrs Hunt Place： In the art room Time： Saturday， 9： 00 10： 30 Age： Over 6 years old， under 14 Are you intere

15、sted in ball games？ Teacher： Mr Green Place： On the playground Time： Sunday， 14： 30 16： 30 Age： Over 10 years old （1）If Jane wants to learn to sing， she has to be over years old A four B six C ten （2）When can Simon go to play chess on Fridays？ A From 15：30 to 18：00 B From 9：00 to 10：30 C From 14：30

16、to 16：30 （3）Dale is interested in drawing pictures， so he can go to the on Saturdays A library B playground C art room （4）Cindy is 12 years old and she likes playing soccer Who can teach her？ A Miss White B MrsHunt C MrGreen （5）Which of the following activities is not mentioned in the passage？ A Bal

17、l games B Dancing C Painting 26The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture It brings the wind and rain It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar（阴历）month， the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head Because of this， the day is called Dragon Headsraising D

18、ay （Longtaitou） This year，it falls on February 24th Old people believed that after Longtaitou， there would be more rain And rain is very important to farming So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming People have many ways to celebrate the festivalThe most popular one is to have a haircutMary

19、 people believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your unclesmainly your mothers brothers They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck Among Chinese peoples festival traditions， there is always a place for food During the Longtaitou festival

20、， people eat food named after dragons Noodles are called dragons beard （longxu） Dumplings are dragons ears （longer） And spring roll（春卷） are dragons skin （longlin） （1）What does the dragon bring according to the passage？ A The rain and wind B The rain and snow C The wind and snow （2）When is Longtaitou

21、 every year？ A On February 24th B The second day of the first lunar month C The second day of the second lunar month （3）Old people believed that Longtaitou was the beginning of A spring and farming B spring and resting C summer and farming （3）Why do many people have a haircut on Longtaitou？ A Becaus

22、e they hope to keep healthy B Because they hope to make much money C Because they hope to keep them away from bad luck （4）Noodles on Longtaitou are called A dragons ears B dragons beard C dragons skin 27Fathers Day is a special day for sons and daughters to show their deep love to their fathers Mari

23、a doesnt think she is good at telling her feelings face to face， so she writes a letter to her father Dear Dad， Happy Fathers Day! Youre not a rich man or a famous person But in my heart， you are one of the greatest men in the world Im proud of you You have never been a famous man You do ordinary th

24、ings like paying phone bills （账单） on time and working as a worker in a factory You take good care of our family You help me with my schoolwork and do some shopping with Mom on weekends The smile on your face shows youre glad with your life In the past， I didnt care whether you were with me or not No

25、w I am sorry to say I didnt show you the respect before But I am thankful for what you have done for me And I feel happy that now I can let you know how much I love you You are successful as a husband， a father and a friend I hope you will be happy forever! Yours， Maria （1）Maria writes to her father

26、 because A she is too shy to talk to her father B she isnt good at telling her feelings face to face C she is very busy and has no time to meet her father （2）What does Maria think of her father？ A He is a rich man B He is a famous man C He is one of the greatest men in the world （3）The underlined wo

27、rd ordinary mentioned in the second paragraph of the letter means A 困难的 B 普通的 C 特别的 （4）What can we know from the passage？ A Maria didnt respect her father enough before B Maria feels proud that her father has a good job C Marias father doesnt go shopping with her mom on weekends （5）Maria writes the

28、letter to A give her father some advice B help her father with his work C show deep love to her father B）摘录阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词）摘录阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词 28 Tips for a Tidy Desk Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy？ The following tips can help you Only keep things you really

29、 need on your desk Use a bag for any papers to read Have a penholder for pens and pencils Besides， you had better have a litter bin near your desk Dont keep any drinks on your desk Go to the kitchen when you want to have a drink， or keep a drink on a small table near your desk Cut down the use of pa

30、per Try to keep as much information as possible on your computer Before painting， you can ask yourself， Do I really need to read this on paper？ Get a noticeboard for you If you really need to keep small pieces of paper， use a noticeboard on the wall You can check it every day and throw the old notes

31、 into the bin Clean your desk at the end of every day The more often you clean your desk， the easier it will be each time Choose a time to tidy your desk! If you do it every day， it will only take a few minutes and you can start each new day with a clean and tidy desk Tips for a Tidy Desk Keep thing

32、s needed on your desk Use a bag for any （1） to read Have a penholder for pens and pencils Have a litter bin Keep （2） on your desk Have a drink in the kitchen Keep a drink on a small table （3） the use of paper Keep as much information as possible on the computer Get a noticeboard Use a noticeboard （4

33、） （5） your desk every day Choose a time to tidy C）简答阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题）简答阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题 29COVID19（新冠肺炎）is spreading all over the world What should we do to prevent the virus（病毒）from spreading？ Here are the suggestions First， we should seldom go out Its easier to get sick outside When we have

34、 to go out， we must wear face masks（口罩） Second， we should often open the windows in order to keep the air in the room fresh Fresh air is good for us to keep healthy Third， we ought to wash our hands many times a day， especially before meals and after going to the toilet And each time we should wash

35、them with soap and running water for at least 20 seconds Fourth， make sure we have a good sleep at night People who are tired or under stress can get sick easily， so its important to have enough sleep Lastly， we can do sports like walking or running slowly at home Everything will go well as long as

36、we take good care of ourselves We believe that we will win the fight soon （1）What must we wear when we go out？ （2）What should we often do to keep the air in the room fresh？ （3）How long should we wash hands each time？ （4）Why is it important to have enough sleep？ （5）Can we do sports at home？ 写作技能写作技能

37、A）完成对话通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容）完成对话通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容 30A： Hi， Sally! You look pretty in your new skirt! B： Thank you， Jenny! A： （1） ？ B： My aunt bought it for me A： （2） ？ B： It is made from silk Its very comfortable A： （3） ？ B： She bought it at Hongxing Clothes Store There were different kinds of c

38、lothes for girls A： By the way， （4） ？ B： Oh， it is 200 yuan I think its a bit expensive A： I want to buy a skirt， too Would you like to go with me？ B： （5） When are you going there？ A： Tomorrow morning B： OK， See you then A： See you B）作文）作文 31益阳市正在为创建全国文明城市（national civilized city）招募志愿者假设你是李华想成为一名志愿者

39、，请你用英文给志愿者协会写一封邮件，谈谈你能做的志愿者工作 内容包括：打扫城市公园；到老人之家帮忙：分发传单、张贴通知 要求： 1 词数 6080，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2 内容可适当发挥，使行文连贯； 3 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等信息 参考词汇：volunteer clean up wash hand out put up Dear madam， My name is Li Hua I am a student in No.1 Middle School _ Im looking forward to your reply Yours， Li Hua 2020 年湖南省益阳

40、市中考英语试卷年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析 . 听力技能听力技能 A）听音选图根据你所听到的内容，）听音选图根据你所听到的内容， 选择相应的图片选择相应的图片 1 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 2 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 3 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 4 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 5 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 B）对话理解根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题，）对话理解根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题， 选出能回答该问题的最佳答案选出能回答该问题的最佳答案 6听下面一段对话， 回答第 6 小题

41、What is the girl， s favorite subject？ A Art B PE C Music 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 7听下面一段对话， 回答第 7 小题 How often does Tina watch TV？ A Once a week B Twice a week C Twice a month 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 8听下面一段对话， 回答第 8 小题 What would the boy like to have？ A Dumplings B Soup C Porridge 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 9听下面一段对话， 回答第

42、 9 小题 Where is the boys computer game？ A Under the table B On the chair C Under the chair 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 10听下面一段对话， 回答第 10 小题 What is Lucy going to do on Saturday？ A Have a picnic B Watch a movie C Visit the museum 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 11听下面一段对话， 回答小题 （1）How old is the woman， s daughter？ A Five B Ei

43、ght C Nine （2）Where are the two speakers？ A In the cinema B In the hospital C In the bookstore 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 12听下面一段对话， 回答小题 （1）How did Tim go to Hainan？ A By train B By plane C By bus （2）What was the weather like in Hainan？ A Warm B Hot C Cool （3）What did Tim think of the food there？ A Unhealth

44、y B Terrible C Delicious 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 C）听写根据你所听到的内容，）听写根据你所听到的内容， 完成下面的表格 （每空不超过三个单词）完成下面的表格 （每空不超过三个单词） 13 Mary s Habits Time Activities At （1） She gets up At twelve She eats lots of fruit and（2） for lunch In the afternoon She sometimes plays volleyball （3） She always eats icecream In the even

45、ing She does her homework and（4） for half an hour At ten She （5） 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 . 知识运用知识运用 A）单项填空从）单项填空从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案 14I read _ unusual story last night _ story is about Dr Zhong Nanshan （ ） Aan；A Ba；The Can；The 【分析】我昨晚读了一个不寻常的故事这个故事是关于钟南山博士的 【解答】考查冠词a 不定冠词，表泛

46、指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前； the 定冠词， 表特指 根据句意及句子结构， 第一个空应填入不定冠词表泛指，且空格后 unusual 以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词 an，B 选项可排除第二个空则应填入定冠词 the 表特指，指代上一句提到的 an unusual story 故选：C 【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案 15We all know that _ birds fly to Dongting Lake in winter （ ） Amillion Bmillions Cmillions of 【分析】我们都知道冬天有

47、数百万只鸟飞到洞庭湖 【解答】英语数词 hundred， thousand， million 在表示具体数字时，不用复数形式；当与 of 连用表示一个多而不具体的数字时加 s题干句中提到的 birds 表示多而不具体的数字，因此本题正确答案是 C 故选：C 【点评】解答本题需掌握数词的特殊用法 16When are we going to see the movie Zoo Topia， this afternoon or tonight？ _ is OK Im free today （ ） AEither BBoth CNeither 【分析】我们什么时候去看电影疯狂动物城 ，今天下午还是今

48、晚？ 哪个时间都可以我今天有空 【解答】考查代词辨析Either 两者之一；Both 两者都；Neither 两者都不根据答句中Im free today可知今天有空，下午或晚上两个时间都可以，排除 C；再由空后 is 可知用 Either 而不用 Both，排除 B 故选：A 【点评】熟悉不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案 17Must we clean the classroom at once？ No， you _ You may clean it after school （ ） Amustnt Bneednt Ccant 【分析】我们必须马上打扫教室吗？ 不，你们不必你们可以放学后打

49、扫它 【解答】mustnt 禁止；neednt 不必；cant 不能根据问句Must we clean the classroom at once？可知此处是以 must 开头的一般疑问句，作否定回答时用：No， you neednt/No， you dont have to 结合选项可知用 neednt 符合题意 故选：B 【点评】本题考查情态动词，must 提问，否定回答为 neednt 是做题的关键知识点 18_ _beautiful city! Yes Tourists from all over the world come to visit it every year （ ） AH

50、ow BWhat CWhat a 【分析】多么漂亮的一座城市！ 是的每年来自世界各地的游客都来这参观 【解答】考查感叹句辨析根据句子结构，此句是一个感叹句，结构为：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数；what+形容词+不可数名词/名词复数原句中 beautiful 是以辅音音素开头的形容词，city 是可数名词单数，所以空格处填 What a 故选：C 【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答 19You can surf the Internet _ you want to know more a