2020年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2020 年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷 第一部分听力测试（第一部分听力测试（25 分）一、情景反应分）一、情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，从根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相位置听完每个句子后你有语，并标在试题卷的相位置听完每个句子后你有 4 秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题每个句子读两遍 （共秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题每个句子读两遍 （共5 题，每小题题，每小题 1 分，计分，计 5 分）分） 1 （1 分）ANothing BQuite well CThats OK 2 （1 分）AAll right B

2、Youre welcome CVery good 3 （1 分）AWhy？ B No，I have no time CThanksId love to 4 （1 分）AYoud better not BYes， I would CYes， I dont mind 5 （1 分）AThanksI will BI agree CNot at all 二、对话理解二、对话理解 第一节：听第一节：听 5 段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案并三个选项中选出最佳答案并标在试题卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你有标在试题卷的相应位置，听完每

3、段对话后，你有 5 秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题每段对话读两遍 （共秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题每段对话读两遍 （共 5小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，计分，计 5 分）分） 6 （1 分）What does the man tell the woman？ AThe meeting will start soon BThe meeting is important CThe meeting is canceled 7 （1 分）How much will the man pay？ A860 B835 C870 8 （1 分）How does the woman feel？ AA little a

4、ngry BHappy CCareless 9 （1 分）Which of these is the womans hobby？ ACamping BRowing CCycling 10 （1 分）Whats the weather like？ AFine BCloudy CRainy 第二节：听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从第二节：听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置每段对话读两遍 （共卷的相应位置每段对话读两遍 （共 2 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.5 分，计分，计 7.5 分）

5、分） 11 （3 分）听第 11 段材料，回答下列小题 （1）What would the boy like to do？ ATake the rubbish out BGo out to play CPlay basketball （2）What rubbish is it in the black bag？ ARecycled BHarmful CUseful 12 （4.5 分）听第 12 段材料，回答下列小题 （1）Why is Jack unhappy？ AHe is ill BHis dad is ill CHis mom is ill （2）Where is Jacks moth

6、er now？ AIn a hospital BAt home CIn the office （3）Whats the relationship between the two speakers？ AMother and son BClassmates CDoctor and patient 三、短文理解三、短文理解 听短文，根据短文内容，从听短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置听短文前你有的相应位置听短文前你有 15 秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有 10 秒

7、钟时间作答短文读两遍 （共秒钟时间作答短文读两遍 （共 1小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.5 分，计分，计 7.5 分）分） 13 （7.5 分） （1）How many times a year could Eric spend with his dad？ AFour BFourteen CForty （2）What was Erics favorite place？ AThe school BThe restaurant CThe beach （3）What did Erics mother do when cooking？ ADrank orange juice BSang a song

8、CDanced （4）Why didnt Erice at too much？ AHe was too excited BHe was not hungry CHe didnt like the meal （5）Why was the day a big day for Eric？ AIt was a day for going out BIt was his birthday CIt was his day with Dad 第二部分基础知识运用（第二部分基础知识运用（30 分）四、选择填空请从下列各题所给的分）四、选择填空请从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个可以三个选项中，

9、选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项 （共填入空白处的最佳选项 （共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，计分，计 15 分）分） 14 （1 分）I got a nice gift from my aunt and gift was a souvenir （纪念品） from her study tour in England （ ） A不填 Ba Cthe 15 （1 分）Wuhan， one of the most important in China， is famous for the Yellow Crane Tower （ ） Acities Bcitys Ccity 16 （1

10、 分）Among all these books， of them are for children to read （ ） Athree fifth Bthree fifths Cthrees fifth 17 （1 分）Sally， I have exciting to tell youWe will go back to school soon Great!（ ） Aanything Bsomething Ceverything 18 （1 分）Mary is my English teacher not only teaches me knowledge but also how to

11、 be a good person （ ） Ashe Bwhich Cwho 19（1 分） I hear that it often in Sichuan and there are usually floods， especially in summer（ ） Arains Brained Cwill rain 20 （1 分）My sister has gone to work in Beijing， not for money， but herself （ ） Aimprove Bimproved Cto improve 21 （1 分）We were not good friends

12、 we saw each other，but gradually，we got along better and better （ ） Auntil Bwhen Cif 22 （1 分）What do you think of the basketball match between Liaoning and Guangdong？ （ ） AWonderful! BI think so CNo problem 23 （1 分）He looks worriedI wonder he has already known about the result （ ） Awhere Bwhether Cw

13、hy 24 （1 分）I like novels written by JKRowlingSo far I all her works about Harry Potter （ ） Ahave read Bread Cam reading 25 （1 分）Can you imagine all these are made by an 8yearold girl？ clever girl （ ） AHow BHow a CWhat a 26 （1 分）There only a few things in the room， like a bed， some chairs and an old

14、desk （ ） Awas Bwere Cis 27 （1 分）Labor can create wealth and at the same time beauty by labor， too （ ） Amaking Bmade Cis made 28 （1 分）My family and I will travel to Qingdao next week （ ） AWish you a happy journey! BGood idea CSee you then 五、完形填空五、完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、

15、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项补全短文 （共选项补全短文 （共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 15 分，计分，计 15 分）分） 29 （15 分） A long time ago， there was a huge apple tree A little boy loved to come （1） play around it everyday He climbed to the tree top（2） the apples or played under the tree He loved the tree and the tree loved to play w

16、ith him Time went byThe little boy had（3） and he no longer played around the tree One day， the boy came back to the tree and （4） sad Come and play with me， the tree asked the boy I am no longer a kidI do not play around trees any morethe boy（5） ， I want toysI need（6） to buy themSorry， but I dont hav

17、e money，But you can pick all my apples and（7） themSo， you will have moneyThe boy was back so（8） He picked all the apples on the tree and left happily The boy didnt come back （9） he picked the apples The tree was （10） One day， the boy （11） and the tree was so excited， Come and play with me， the tree

18、said I dont have time to play I have to work for my family We need a （12） Can you help me？Sorry， but I dont have a houseBut you can（13） my branches to build your houseSo the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left（14） The tree was glad to see him full of joy but the boy didnt appearSince then

19、the tree felt again（15） and sad （1）Abut Band Cor Dso （2）Aate Bdestroyed Cplayed Dloved （3）Alain down Bstood up Cgrown up Dput down （4）Afell Bsaw Csounded Dlooked （5）Aasked Breplied Ctold Dlaughed （6）Amoney Bwood Cbranches Dapple （7）Acook Beat Csell Doffer （8）Asurprised Bexcited Cnervous Dsorry （9）Ai

20、f Bbefore Cwhen Dafter （10）Asad Bafraid Cpleased Dangry （11）Adisappeared Bleft Cmoved Dreturned （12）Akitchen Byard Chome Dhouse （13）Atake off Bpick Ccut off Dplant （14）Ahappily Bseriously Cslowly Dsilently （15）Aalone Blonely Cproud Dsatisfied 六、第三部分阅读理解（六、第三部分阅读理解（30 分）综合阅读（共分）综合阅读（共 3 小题，每小题小题，每小题

21、10 分，计分，计 30 分）第一节：阅读分）第一节：阅读 A、B 两篇两篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项四个选项中选出最佳选项 30 （10 分）Chinas highlyrespected translator and writer YangJiang passed away on May 25 in Beijing， aged 105 Yang graduated from Dong wu University in Suzhou， Jiangsu， in 1932 She went to the UK and F

22、rance to study in 1935 and returned to China in 1938 Yang wrote lots of works and most of them are still popular now Whats more， Yang finished a translation of Don Quixote， This made her the first Chinese to translate a whole book from SpanishHer translation has been given as national gifts to visit

23、ing leaders of other countries In 2001， Yang gave away royalties （版税） from books written by her husband QianZhong shu and herself worth 10 million yuan， to set up a scholarship fund（奖学金） to help poor students Bill Gates is the former chairman of Microsoft Corporation， a worldwide leader in software

24、and Internet technologies， With his friend Paul Allen， he founded Microsoft in the 1970sWith the development of Microsofthe becomes one of the richest men in the world In 1999 Gates wrote a book named BusinesstheSpeedofThoughtThe book shows how computer can solve business problems in new waysThe boo

25、k was published in 25 languages and is welcome in more than 60 countries Bill Gates has made great contributions to education and health all over the word He has given away about 21 billion dollars for education and healthWhen China was struck by COVID19（新冠肺炎） he also offered millions of dollars （1）

26、Where did YangJiang pass away？ AIn Shanghai BIn Jiangsu CIn Beijing DGerman （2）In which language is Don Quixote written？ AEnglish BSpanish CFrench DIn Zhejiang （3）When was Microsoft Corporation set up？ AIn1969 BIn1965 CIn1985 DIn1975 （4）What was the book Businessthe Speed of Thought about？ AHowto so

27、lve business problems with computers differently B How to earn money CHow to increase the speed of thought DHowto be a successful person （5）What do Yang and Gates have in common（共同点） ？ AThey are both successful in business BThey both care about education CThey are both very rich in the world DThey b

28、oth have translated lots of books 31 （10 分） A number of years ago， a man went to visit a circus （马戏团） in New York He was able to walk around looking at the lions， monkeys， bears and other circus animalsAs he was passing the elephants， he suddenly stoppedHe found that these huge elephants were being

29、held by only a small rope tied to their front leg No chains， no cages It was clear that the elephants could， at anytime， break away from their ropes but for some reason， they did not He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didnt try to get away Well， the trainer said

30、， when they are very young and much smaller， we use the same size rope to tie them and， at that age，its enough to hold them As they grow up they still believe they can not breakaway They believe the rope can hold them， so they never try to break free How could it be？said the man These animals could

31、at anytime break free from ropes But because they were always stuck right where they were， they believed they couldnt Just like the poor elephants， how many of us go through life believing that we can not do something， just because we failed at it once before？ Failing is part of learning （1）Where we

32、re the animals kept？ AIn the circus BIn the zoo CIn the fore DIn the park （2）What does the underlined phrasebreak awaymean？ A击败 B打破 C挣脱 D折断 （3）How were the elephants held？ ABy a strong rope BIn cages CWith chains DBy a small rope （4）Which of the following is NOT true？ AThe elephants were held in thi

33、s way when they were young BThere were many kinds of animals in the circus CThe animals were trained to perform DThe elephants often escaped （5）What can we learn from the passage？ AWell begun is half done BThe early bird catches the worm CWe should never give up DOne tree cant make a forest 32 （10 分

34、）There are two kinds of opinions onthe life in the past and the life today A：The life today is quite different from it in the pastOn the one hand， the important technological developments do help humans solve a lot of problems But on the other hand， the life in the past brought more happiness to peo

35、ple than it does today _However， as the population of the world is getting larger， competition is getting fiercer （更激烈的） If you are not able to do your job well， someone will replace you soon B：The life today is much better than it was in the past_The rice cookers，gas stoves and microwave ovens are

36、of great help to many housewivesThe rice cooker is a realtimesaverIt is so simple to use that even a child can cook rice with itThere are some other gadgets（小机械） which save the long hours of doing housework for the housewives There are may other inventions which can make our life betterFor example，

37、the phones help people get in touch with each other more conveniently and the Internet makes peoples life more colorful （1）从 A、B、C 中为处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺连贯、合理 AThere are many new inventions that make our life easy and interesting BThe life was simple in the past CThe life is becoming richer and richer ； （

38、2）What will happen if you cant do your job well!？ AYou can change your jobs BYou will have no pay CSomeone will take the place of you DThe boss will be angry with you （3）请用一个英文短语替换下列句中划线词 On the one hand， the important technological developments do help humans solve a lot of problems （4）The underlin

39、ed word it in Paragraph 4 refers to （5）请找出能反映文章主旨的主题句并写在答题卷的相应位置 七、第四部分语言综合运用（七、第四部分语言综合运用（35 分）双基综合运用（共分）双基综合运用（共 20 分） （一）词句运用（共分） （一）词句运用（共 1 小题，计小题，计 15 分）分）A.仔细阅读下面五个句子， 然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空， 使每个句子在结构、 句义和逻辑上正确（提仔细阅读下面五个句子， 然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空， 使每个句子在结构、 句义和逻辑上正确（提示：选项中有一个是多余的 ） （共示：选项中有一个是多余的 ） （共 1

40、小题，每小题小题，每小题 15 分：计分：计 5 分）分） 33 （15 分） neither； across； communicating with； confident； a symbol of； comfortable （1）The bright sunshine is another fine day （2）We can get together often nor go to the crowded places during the special period （3）We should be always about our motherland （4）I have to wal

41、k a river when I go to school （5）In some way， smart phones prevent us from our families （二）短文综合填空（共（二）短文综合填空（共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 5 分，计分，计 5 分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短在短文空白处填上一个适当的词，使短文完整、通顺，语法正确文空白处填上一个适当的词，使短文完整、通顺，语法正确 34 （5 分）A new bridge was just opened on Oct.24， 2018It is th

42、e HongKong ZhuhaiMacao Bridge（HZMB） Its construction （1）b in December， 2009 and it was opened to traffic on Oct.24， 2018It costs over 120 billion yuanNow its the longest crosssea bridge in the worldThe bridge looks（2）1 the the letter YIts also regarded as one of the seven wonders of the modern world

43、 The HZMB is unique in many ways It has a service life of 120 years， 20 years longer （3） t most bridgesIts not only a bridge but includes a tunnel and two islands，In one part， the bridge turns into a 6.7kmlong undersea tunnel that passes through two manmade islands The HZMB will make it much （4） f t

44、o travel among the three areas it connects TheYshapes bridge will cut travel （5）t between HongKong and Zhuhai from three hours to just 30 minutes 八、书面表达（共八、书面表达（共 1 题，计题，计 15 分）分） 35 （15 分）红星中学面向全校学生选拔恩施代言人，宜传地方文化及土特产等你被荣幸地选定，请你用英语简要为恩施代言 要点提示： 1恩施的地理位置（湖北西南） ； 2主要特色（如：文化、土特产、风景名胜等） ，至少包含两个方面； 3欢迎到恩

45、施来 写作要求： 1文中必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥使行文连贯： 2条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于 80； 3文章开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息 参考词汇：农产品 agricultural products 硒 Se Ladies and gentlemen， Im honored to have been elected as one of the spokespersons for Enshi _ Thanks for listening 2020 年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析 第一

46、部分听力测试（第一部分听力测试（25 分）一、情景反应分）一、情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，从根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相位置听完每个句子后你有语，并标在试题卷的相位置听完每个句子后你有 4 秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题每个句子读两遍 （共秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题每个句子读两遍 （共5 题，每小题题，每小题 1 分，计分，计 5 分）分） 1 （1 分）ANothing BQuite well CThats OK 【分析】 【解答】略 【点评】略 2 （1 分）AAll right BYoure welcome CVe

47、ry good 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 3 （1 分）AWhy？ B No，I have no time CThanksId love to 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 4 （1 分）AYoud better not BYes， I would CYes， I dont mind 【分析】 【解答】略 【点评】略 5 （1 分）AThanksI will BI agree CNot at all 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 二、对话理解二、对话理解 第一节：听第一节：听 5 段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中

48、选出最佳答案并三个选项中选出最佳答案并标在试题卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你有标在试题卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你有 5 秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题每段对话读两遍 （共秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题每段对话读两遍 （共 5小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，计分，计 5 分）分） 6 （1 分）What does the man tell the woman？ AThe meeting will start soon BThe meeting is important CThe meeting is canceled 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 7 （1 分）How much will

49、 the man pay？ A860 B835 C870 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 8 （1 分）How does the woman feel？ AA little angry BHappy CCareless 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 9 （1 分）Which of these is the womans hobby？ ACamping BRowing CCycling 【分析】 【解答】略 【点评】略 10 （1 分）Whats the weather like？ AFine BCloudy CRainy 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 第二节：听两段长对话，每段

50、对话后分别有几个小题，从第二节：听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置每段对话读两遍 （共卷的相应位置每段对话读两遍 （共 2 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.5 分，计分，计 7.5 分）分） 11 （3 分）听第 11 段材料，回答下列小题 （1）What would the boy like to do？ ATake the rubbish out BGo out to play CPlay basketball （2）What rubbish is it in the black bag？