2020年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2020 年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷 .听力技能（两个部分，共听力技能（两个部分，共 5 小题，满分小题，满分 5 分）第一节分）第一节 对话理解对话理解 听下面听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你将有三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话读两遍（共秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话读两遍（共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分

2、 5 分）分） 1 （1 分）What can Mary do？ 2 （1 分）What animals does Lucy like？ 3 （1 分）Whats Mike doing？ A He is watching TV B He is reading C He is swimming 4 （1 分）How is the weather？ A Its cloudy B Its sunny C Its rainy 5 （1 分）How much are these socks？ A 2 dollars B 5 dollars C 7 dollars 第二节听下面第二节听下面 5 段对话或独

3、白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 （共秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 （共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 6 （2 分）听第 6 段材料，回答下列小题 （1）What color

4、is Toms schoolbag？ A Its red B Its green C Its blue （2）Whose schoolbag is it？ A Its Sallys B Its Toms C Its Marys 7 （2 分）听第 7 段材料，回答下列小题 （1）What would she like？ A Shed like chicken noodles B Shed like mutton noodles C Shed like beef noodles （2）Where are the two speakers？ A At the restaurant B At hom

5、e C At school 8 （3 分）听第 8 段材料，回答下列小题 （1）How does Jack go to school？ A By bus B By bike C By car （2）How far is it from Jacks home to school？ A Its about 5 kilometers B Its about 10 kilometers C Its about 15 kilometers （3）Whats the probable relationship （关系） between the two speakers？ A Brother and sis

6、ter B Mother and son C Teacher and student 9 （4 分）听第 9 段材料，回答下列小题 （1）When did she have a school trip？ A Last week B Last month C Last year （2）Where did she go？ A To the zoo B To the museum C To the park （3）Who did she go with？ A Classmates B Friends C Parents （4）What did she do？ A She saw some anima

7、ls B She climbed the mountains C She saw a lot of robots 10 （4 分）听第 10 段材料，回答下列小题 （1）Where is the school？ A Its next to the park B Its in front of the park C Its across from the park （2）Whats Li Huas favorite subject？ A English B Chinese C Math （3）What does Li Hua think of the teachers？ A Kind and h

8、elpful B Kind and beautiful C Nice and helpful （4）What does Li Hua want to be in the future？ A A teacher B A doctor C A writer 、知识运用（两个部分，共、知识运用（两个部分，共 10 小题，满分小题，满分 10 分）第一节分）第一节 单项填空单项填空 从从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的三个选项中选择正确的答案填空 （共答案填空 （共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 11 （1 分）I like playing _ chess b

9、ut my brother likes playing _ piano （ ） Athe； the Bthe； / C/； the 12 （1 分） _ do you usually exercise？ I usually exercise every morning （ ） AHow far BHow long CHow often 13 （1 分）Spending too much _ playing computer games is bad for your _ （ ） Atime； eye Btime； eyes Ctimes； eyes 14 （1 分）Wheres Jane？ I

10、m not sure She _ in the library （ ） Amight be Bmust be Ccant be 15（1 分） Journey to the West is interesting Both my father and my sister _ the book very much （ ） Alikes Blike Cdislike 16（1 分） With the help of Chinese government， the people in poor areas have a _ life than before（ ） Agood Bbetter Cbes

11、t 17 （1 分）In 2022，China _ the 24th Winter Olympics （冬奥会） in Beijing （ ） Aheld Bhold Cwill hold 18 （1 分）A lot of old people are lonely What can we do to help them？ I want _ the old peoples home to talk to them （ ） Avisit Bto visit Cvisiting 19 （1 分）Do you like the song Shao Nian？ Yes I like the songs

12、 _ I can sing along with （ ） Athat Bwho Cwhat 20 （1 分）Mom， could I go out with my friends？ _，but you have to come back before 10：00 （ ） ASorry， you cant BYes， you can CNo way 第二节第二节 完形填空完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答三个选项中选出一个最佳答案 （共案 （共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 10 分，满分分，满

13、分 10 分）分） 21 （10 分）Marys birthday is comingHer uncle told her that he would send some（1） to her as a presentMary likes chickens very much， （2） she was very happyIll keep the chickens for eggs， she thought Then the chickens arrived on（3） birthday They were put in a（4） Mary carried the box to the gard

14、en， but it was so（5） She dropped the box onto the ground and it was broken All the chickens went out and （6） here and there Mary spent hours trying to （7） them that morning A few days later， her（8） came He asked Mary， Where are the chickens？ Do you like them？ Of course， though I dropped them and had

15、 some（9） finding them Anyway， I caught ten of them， Mary said Thats very（10） But I only sent you six， Her uncle said with a laugh （1）A toys B eggs C chickens （2）A so B although C because （3）A her B his C its （4）A bag B box C case （5）A thin B heavy C light （6）A ran B swam C climbed （7）A feed B kill C

16、 find （8）A father B uncle C mother （9）A matter B trouble C questions （10）A boring B difficult C interesting .阅读技能（两个部分， 共阅读技能（两个部分， 共 4 小题，满分小题，满分 30 分）第一节分）第一节 阅读选择阅读选择 阅读短文或图表，从每题所给的阅读短文或图表，从每题所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子 （共三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子 （共 4 小题，每小题小题，每小题 6 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 22 （6 分）The

17、re are some funny activities this week! Everyone who is interested in them looks at the notice! Monday Meeting Room 18：0020：00 Mr Greens report： Highspeed Trains Come and learn about the highspeed trains! Tuesday Meeting Room 18：3021：00 Mr Smiths lesson： Mobile Payment Mr Smith is from Beijing Unive

18、rsity Learn more about mobile payment Wednesday Library 193021：00 Mr Browns report： Online Shopping Would you like to learn online shopping？ Please come and listen! （1）If you are free on Monday， you can learn about A Highspeed Trains B Mobile Payment C Online Shopping （2）Who can give a report about

19、online shopping？ A Mr Green B Mr Smith C Mr Brown （3）How long does Mr Smiths lesson take？ A 2 hours B 2 and a half hours C 1 and a half hours 23 （8 分） As the saying goes， A hero is known in the time of misfortune Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this He is a doctor in Guangdong He saved many peoples liv

20、es in 2003 In 2003， SARS （非典） broke out （爆发） in Guangdong Hundreds of patients even died from the disease But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease Many patients got better In early 2020， a disease called COVID19 （新冠肺炎） hit Wuhan It spread quickly Thousands of Chinese people were infected （感染）

21、 Zhong led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness Zhong advised people to wear masks， wash hands frequently （频繁地） ，stay at home and not to go to crowded places Zhong likes sports very much Although he was 84， he could still play basketball Zhang still treats patients in the hospital and teaches youn

22、g doctors He always says I am just a doctor But we think he is a hero and a fighter （1）What does Zhong Nanshan do？ A A doctor B A nurse C A patient （2）From the passage， we know Zhong Nanshan is a man A unhealthy B brave C shy （3）Zhong Nanshan gave the following advice EXCEPT （除了） A wear masks B wash

23、 hands frequently C go to croweded places （4） The underlined sentence A hero is known in the time of misfortune probably means according to the passage A英雄所见略同 B英雄不问出处 C时势造英雄 24 （8 分） Yue opera （越剧） is also called Shaoxing opera It is one of the five operas in China It has been listed into the first

24、 national nonmaterial cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） since 2006 Yue opera appeared in Sheng County， Zhejiang Province in the Qing dynasty， and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s Yue opera is famous for singing， touching music and lively performances The main subjects of Yue opera are storie

25、s about wits and beauties （才子佳人） Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments First performed by male farmer artists in the countryside， Yue opera was later developed into a popular performance in cities The first female troupe （剧团） of Yue opera was created in 1923， a

26、nd then female performers gradually took the place of the males Nowadays， almost all performers are females The most famous master of Yue opera is Yuan Xuefen The classics of the opera are Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai， Romance of the West Chamber， Madame White Snake （1）What is Yue opera also called？

27、 A Beijing opera B Shaoxing opera C Yu opera （2）The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about A farmers and performers B males and females C wits and beauties （3）Who is the most famous master of Yue opera？ A Yuan Xuefen B Chang Xiangyu C Mei Lanfang （4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned （提及）

28、 in the passage？ A Yue opera became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s B Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments C One of the classics of the opera is Qin Xianglian 25 （8 分）Tom is a 14yearold boy He really likes sports He says sports make him healthy and relaxed But

29、 his best friend is quiet Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favorite books with Tom But Tom doesnt like them He thinks they are boring In fact， I want to tell him I have different hobbies Tom said But I dont want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship What can I do？ Friends can be differe

30、nt This is very common It is important to talk with your friends But you should be careful about how to talk with them Here are some tips for you First， listen carefully to your friends Although you may want to explain yourself， listening to your friends first may keep you calm You will also better

31、understand your friends Next， express yourself politely Remember， you are not trying to argue Winning or losing is not important Dont try to make your friends think like you Lastly and most importantly， show your friends that you value your friendship even if you disagree about something Real friend

32、s respect each other （1）From the passage we know that Tom doesnt want to A hurt his friends feelings B talk to his best friend C make friends with others （2）How many tips are given in the passage？ A 3 B 4 C 5 （3）In which column （栏目） of a magazine can we read the passage？ A Music B Nature C Friends （

33、4）What will Tom do next according to the passage？ A He will argue with his friend B He will force （迫使） his friend to like sports C He will talk to his friend politely 第二节第二节 阅读表达阅读表达 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题 （共阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题 （共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 10 分，满分分，满分10 分）分） 26 （10 分） Once upon a time， th

34、ere was a rich man He loved his son very much Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life， he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice on happiness When the old man knew about this， he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water If no

35、 water is spilt （洒） when you come back， I will tell you about it The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water The old man asked him， Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees？ The boy could say nothing about them because he pay much atte

36、ntion to the bowl in his hands The old man smiled and said， Bring me another bowl of water and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds When he came back， the boy could describe everything he had seen to the old man But when he looked at his bowl， he found most water was gone He forgot all about h

37、is bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road Well， young man， the old man said Enjoy the beauty of the world， but never forget your dream in your heart This is the secret of happiness （1）Why did the rich man decide to send his son to see a smart old man for advice？ （2）What did the old

38、 man ask the boy to do？ （3）How did the boy go to the river？ （4）Could the boy describe the beautiful flowers and the singing birds at last？ （5）What can you learn from the passage？ .写作技能（四个部分，满分写作技能（四个部分，满分 10 分）第一节分）第一节 综合填空综合填空 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式 （每空限填一词） （共内单词的正确形式 （

39、每空限填一词） （共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 10 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 27 （10 分） Today there are already robots working in factories Some can （1） （help） to build cars， and they do simple jobs over and over again Fewer people will do such jobs in the future （2） they are boring， but robots will never get bored Scientists are

40、now（3） （try） to make robots look like humans and do（4） same things as we do Some robots in Japan can walk and dance They are fun to watch However， some scientists believe it will be（5） （difficulty） to make them really think like a human Scientists also believe that there will be （6） （many） robots in

41、 the future These new robots will have many different （7） （shape） Some will look like humans， and others might look like animals（8） India， scientists make robots that look like snakes If buildings fall down with people inside，（9） （this） snake robots can help look for people under the buildings This

42、was not possible 20 years ago， but computers and rockets also seemed （10） （possible） 100 years ago We never know what will happen in the future 第二节第二节 补全对话补全对话 根据对话内容，从对话后的选根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项 （共选项 （共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 5 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分） 28 （5 分）Alice： Hello，t

43、his is Sunshine Flower Shop!（1） Li Xi： Yes， please My mothers birthday is coming and I want to buy her some flowers Alice： We have many kinds of flowers （2） Li Xi： Im not sure Can you give me some advice？ Alice： Certainly （3） They have a meaning of love Li Xi： Sounds good （4） Alice： No problem Anyth

44、ing else I can do for you？ Li Xi： Yes （5） Alice： Of course Ill call you as soon as I get there Li Xi： Thank you! Bye A Can I help you？ B What kind would you like？ C Would you mind paying online？ D I love my mother very much E Maybe you can buy some clothes for them F You can choose some carnations （

45、康乃馨） G Could you please send some to my house tomorrow？ 第三节第三节 英汉互译英汉互译 阅读下面的短文，将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语 （共阅读下面的短文，将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语 （共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 10 分，满分分，满分10 分）分） 29（10 分） Are you a student？ Do you have many rules at home or school？ I am a middle school student There are a lot of rules for me In the mor

46、ning， （1）我通常六点半起床I have to clean my room before I go to school Then I eat a good breakfast and go to school At school， we have more rules （2）It is very important for us to be on time And we have to wear the school uniform at school We must keep quiet in class After school， I can play basketball with

47、 my friends （3） When I get home， I cant watch TV because I have to practice the piano In the evening， I cant relax either I must do my homework Before I go to bed， I have to read a book （4）On weekends， I cant go out with my friends I have to spend time with my parents Parents and teachers are strict

48、， but I know they make rules to help us （5） 我们不得不遵守规则 Thanks to these rules， I can live a healthy and regular life 将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语 （1） （2） （3） （4） （5） 第四节第四节 情景作文（满分情景作文（满分 15 分）分） 30 （15 分）文明礼貌表现的不仅是个人形象、城市形象、市民素质，也在一定程度上反映了社会的文明程度为配合我市开展创建文明城市（build a civilized city）活动，学校号召学生在校内校外做一个文明的中学生，特举办How

49、to behave well为主题的英文征文比赛请根据以下提示，写一篇短文 1 be on time and honest； be polite and friendly to others； help others 2 respect parents and teachers； help parents do housework 3 follow the traffic rules； not make noise in public 4 protect the environment； take care of flowers and trees； not throw litter ever

50、ywhere 5 注意：1文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名； 2内容应包含表格中的要点并适当发挥； 3词数：80 词左右； 4文章的开头已给出，但不计入总词数 How to behave well To be a civilized student is very important for a student Here is what we should do and shouldnt be allowed to do_ 2020 年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析 .听力技能（两个部分，共听力技能（两个部分，共 5 小题，满分小题，满