2020年四川省乐山市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2020 年四川省乐山市中考英语试卷年四川省乐山市中考英语试卷 第一部分第一部分 听力（共三节，满分听力（共三节，满分 7.5 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上 第一节 （共的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上 第一节 （共 5 小题； 每小题小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分分， 满分 7.5 分） 听下面分） 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中，选出一个与你所听到的内容相符合的选项，并标三

2、幅图中，选出一个与你所听到的内容相符合的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置每段对话读两遍在试卷的相应位置每段对话读两遍 1 （1.5 分） 2 （1.5 分） 3 （1.5 分） 4 （1.5 分） 5 （1.5 分） 第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，分， 满分满分 7.5 分）听下面分）听下面 5 段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置每段对话读两遍三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置每段对话读两遍 6 （1.5 分）What are they talking

3、about？ A Dreams B Foods C Hobbies 7 （1.5 分）Where does this conversation probably take place？ A In a classroom B In a library C On a bus 8 （1.5 分）When will they have dinner together？ A On Friday B On Saturday C On Sunday 9 （1.5 分）What are they probably going to do this weekend？ A Have a picnic B Go s

4、wimming C Go boating 10 （1.5 分）How will the woman probably go to the supermarket？ A On foot B By bus C By bike 第三节（共第三节（共 3 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15.0 分）听下面分）听下面 3 段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置每段对话或独白读两遍三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置每段对话或独白读两遍 11 （4.5

5、分）听下面一段材料，回答下列题 （1）How does Peter feel about his being late？ A Bad B All right C Happy （2）Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers？ A Teacher and student B Mother and son C Classmates （3）Why is Miss Smith not happy with Peter？ A Peter cant sing well B Peter didnt come last time C Pet

6、er is often late 12 （4.5 分）听下面一段材料，回答下列题 （1）Who is already a member of the English club？ A The boy speaker B The girl speaker C Neither of the speakers （2）What do people usually do in the club？ A Watch English movies B Go to English parties C Hold English competitions （3）How many hours is the club o

7、pen on Thursday？ A1 hour B1.5 hours C2 hours 13 （6 分）听下面一段材料，回答下列题 （1）What did the speaker use to do？ A Play sports with classmates B Spend little time watching TV C Stay at home and do homework （2）What kind of books does the speaker read now？ A Cartoon books B Story books C Textbooks （3）What does t

8、he speaker think of doing homework with his friends？ A He can copy them B He can learn from them C He can help them （4）What does the speaker want to be in the future？ A A doctor B An engineer C A teacher 第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 15 分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分15

9、 分）从分）从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 14 （1 分）Excuse me， may I take the dog with me， sir？ _Pets are never allowed in You can keep it in the Animal Centre next door （ ） AYes， please BIts up to you CIm afraid not 15 （1 分）Your idea_good Lets give it a try and se

10、e if it will work （ ） Asounds Bsmells Clooks 16 （1 分）Jack， can you swim_the river？ I dont think I can Its too wide for me （ ） Aover Bacross Cthrough 17 （1 分）_we leave the library before 5 oclock？ No， you neednt You can stay here until 5：30 （ ） AMust BMay CCan 18 （1 分）Hello， John This is Mike What ar

11、e you doing now？ Im watching a film on TV It_at 7：30 and will be on for another hour （ ） Astarts Bstarted Chas started 19 （1 分）Peter， would you like to go shopping with me？ Id love to，_I have to finish my homework first （ ） Aso Band Cbut 20 （1 分）The 24th Winter Olympic Games_in Beijing and Zhangjiak

12、ou in 2022 （ ） Ais held Bwill hold Cwill be held 21 （1 分）The singer was often seen to practice_songs near the woods three years ago （ ） Asing Bsinging Cto sing 22 （1 分）_terrible mess you have made! Sorry， Mum I will clear it up right now （ ） AWhat a BWhat CHow 23 （1 分）Have you brought_with you？ We w

13、ont have time to come back Dont worry All the things we need are here， in this big bag （ ） Aeverything Bsomething Canything 24 （1 分）Where shall we eat tonight？ Lets call Jack He_knows the best places to go （ ） Aseldom Balways Conly 25 （1 分）Mary， is that girl in a red skirt our new roommate？ Yes Lets

14、 go and say hello to_ （ ） Ashe Bhers Cher 26 （1 分）Why dont you_smoking？ Its very harmful I tried many times， but its really hard （ ） Agive up Bring up Cput up 27 （1 分）_does the London Eye take you above the River Thames？ One hundred and thirtyfive metres （ ） AHow long BHow high CHow heavy 28 （1 分） D

15、ad， can you tell me_？ I miss her very much Next week， dear （ ） Awhere my mum will go Bwhen will my mum come back Cwhen my mum will come back 第二节完形填空第二节完形填空 （共（共 2 小题；每小题小题；每小题 6 分，满分分，满分 15 分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 29（6 分） D

16、o you like exercising in the sun？ How much sunlight do you get every day？ How much time do you spend in the （1） ？ As we all know ， enough sunlight is good for our health It gives us strong bones （骨骼） and good eyesight It makes us happy and sleep better Now scientists find out that it can even make y

17、ou（2） Scientists did tests on mice They give mice lots of sunlight After that， the mice （3） a special thing named glutamic acid（谷氨酸） in their bodies Glutamic acid does many things for our bodyIt can improve some of our abilities such as learning and remembering things It is OK to enjoy some sunlight

18、 for about an hour every day But you should be （4） because it is summer nowThe sun is very strong around noonKeep yourself away from the sun around the noon，or it may （5） your skin（皮肤） It is best to enjoy sunlight in the morning or before sunset Why not go out and enjoy the （6） with your family or y

19、our best friends？ Im sure you can be smarter soon （1）A moon B sun C night （2）A smarter B taller C thinner （3）A invent B find C produce （4）A careful B serious C clever （5）A shine B burn C dry （6）A time B air C sunlight 30 （9 分）My parents used to tell me how important school was for me，but I didnt thi

20、nk soI paid little attentionBut one thing let me （1） realize what my parents meant One day， when I walked past a mobile phone store， I saw it was hiring （ 雇用） new workers! I went into the shop and asked for the job The manager looked at me for a few seconds （2） Do you have a high school diploma（文凭）？

21、He said，Or do you have any（3） experience？ I felt so ashamed（羞愧的） and I just turned around and left I could not fall asleep that night， and I thought a lot about my （4） I must go to school to （5） my study because I cant do anything without a good education， I said to myself silently Everything looked

22、（6） when I went back to the store years later：the same people and the same design However， compared with last time， I felt more （7） The manager told me they needed new workers I showed my diploma to the manager He looked at it and said： Great! You are （8） Education helps you have a bright future Now

23、 I am not worried about my future because Im still（9） in my spare time （1）A finally B easily C luckily D fast （2）A in a hurry B from head to foot C sooner or later D from time to time （3）A learning B life C teaching D work （4）A parents B friends C future D study （5）A continue B begin C stop D change

24、 （6）A the same B different C friendly D fresh （7）A excited B surprised C confident D happy （8）Aout B in C up D down （9）A working B driving C running D learning 第三部分第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共分）第一节（共 3 小题；每小题小题；每小题 10 分，满分分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑从每题所给的几个选项中，

25、选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 31 （10 分）Services Using your Card Library Cards are free to all people in California They allow you to borrow books，magazines，CDs，and DVDs from our library They also allow you to use the computers at the library Click here to apply for（申请）a Card You must show your photo ID in pers

26、on at the library You must come to the library to receive a Card or change an expired（ 到期的）Card yourselfLibrary Cards expire after four years You can always update（ 更新）your address，phone number and email online Tell us immediately if your Card is lost or stolen Cards for kids and teens The signature

27、（签名）of a parent is needed for children（ aged 13 and under） The parent must also provide a photo ID Teens （ aged 14 to 17） use the process （流程） However， teens who already have their own photo ID can apply without a parents signature Borrowing materials（材料） A Library Card allows you to borrow 25 thing

28、s at mostYou can keep each borrowed thing for more than 60 days If things are not returned in 60 days， you should pay for them The fine for books and magazines is 1.00 each per dayThe fine for CDs and DVDs is 2.00 each per day （1）Where can you probably find the passage？ A In a magazine B On a websit

29、e C In a story book （2）You dont have to go to the library when you want to A receive a Card B borrow a magazine C update your information （3）If you receive your Library Card on July 21，2020， when will the Card be outofdate？ A On November 21，2020 B On July 21，2023 C On July 21，2024 （4）If you are over

30、 17 years old， what do you need to apply for a Card？ A Your own photo ID B The Card of your parent C Your parents signature （5）If you fail to return the borrowed CDs within 60 days， how much should you pay for them every day？ A1.00 each B2 00 each C3.00 each 32 （10 分） I had the meanest （最刻薄的） mother

31、 in the world While other kids ate candy for breakfast， I had to have cereal （谷类食物） and eggs When others had Coke and candy for lunch， I had to eat a sandwich But at least I wasnt alone My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did My mother knew where we were at all times She knew wh

32、o our friends were We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath every day The other kids got to wear the same clothes days We had to be in bed by 9： 00 pm and up at 8： 00 am We couldnt sleep till noon like our friends So while they slept， our mother gave us work to do We had to wash dishes， make bed

33、s and learn to cook I am sure she lay awake at night thinking up mean things to do to us Through the years， things didnt improve a bit We could not lie in bed sick like our friends did in order to miss school My mother was the meanest mother Out of four children， a couple of us went on to higher edu

34、cation None of us have ever done bad things She forced us to grow up into educated and honest people I am trying to raise my children like this I will feel proud when my children call me mean， because， you see， I am so glad I had the meanest mother in the whole world （1）What does the underlined sent

35、ence But at least I wasnt alone in paragraph I mean？ A The writers mother was only mean to her B The writers sister and brothers were mean to her as well C The writers mother was also mean to her sister and brothers （2）The writer was not allowed to as a child A eat as much candy as she wanted B go t

36、o bed and get up at fixed times C change clothes or take a shower every day （3）The writers mother was hard on her children because she wanted them A to receive a high education B to become mean people like her C to be educated and honest people （4）How does the writer feel about her mother now？ A Reg

37、retful B Thankful C Worried （5）Whats the best title for the text？ A Life with My Mean Mom B A Strict Mom and Her Family C How to Raise Good Children 33 （10 分）Do you know 5G？ It is the fifth generation （代） of mobile network technology These new networks are coming China just issued commercial license

38、s （发放商用牌照） for 5G on June 6， 2019 This means that Chinas telecom companies will be able to offer 5G networks for mobile phone users Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it 1G let us talk to each other 2G let us send messages 3G gave us data （ 数据） and the Int

39、ernet And 4G made all of these things faster Whats special about 5G？ 5G has a very short delay between sending and receiving information Now， 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds （毫秒） to send and receive data But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less this is almost realtime This big change

40、will not only make our mobile Internet faster， but also deeply change our livesRead on to find out how 5G + entertainment（娱乐） 5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G Also， virtual reality （VR） games will become more popular with 5G The s

41、hort delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real 5G + transport 5G will also bring us safer selfdriving cars These cars can send signals （信号） to each other They also talk to traffic lights and road sensors （传感器） .5G will allow cars to react （反应） even faster than human drivers 5G + smart home

42、s 5G also makes the Internet of things possible Internet of things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet Smart homes are part of it For example， your toaster can automatically （自动地） start making breakfast after your alarm rings And if its sensor feels the air becoming dry， a sm

43、art sprinkler（洒水器） could water your plants by itself （1）Whats the writers purpose in writing the third paragraph？ A To explain 5G is the best of all B To share his knowledge about 5G C To encourage people to use the new network technology D To show the development of mobile network technology （2）Wha

44、t does the underlined word delay in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese？ A卡顿 B延时 C暂停 D掉线 （3）Which of the following ways is not mentioned that 5G will change peoples lives？ A Health care B Entertainment C Transport D Smart homes （4）What will people do possibly with 5G according to the passage？ A Download a m

45、ovie in minutes B Put everything onto the Internet C Make selfdriving cars safer D Make food more easily and faster （5）Whats the main idea of the passage？ A5G will change our lives in many ways B Mobile networks are changing for better C5G will make the Internet of things possible D5G networks for m

46、obile phone users are coming 第二节（共第二节（共 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 10 分，满分分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白分）根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 34 （10 分） A Try to walk， cycle or drive to your office instead B What steps of prevention（预防） and control are needed？ C Do not stand face t

47、o face with people while waiting D Open windows to let fresh air in during the day E Wash hands in time COVID19 （新冠病毒） has stopped people from working for several months In recent days， many people have returned to work （1） Here is some advice When commuting（通勤） Avoid taking public transport （2） If

48、you have to take public transport， you shall wear a face mask（口罩）through the ride and try to avoid touching objects in the vehicles（ 车辆）with your hands Entering the workplace Wear a face mask and receive body temperature check before entering the office buildingYou must pass the body temperature che

49、ck before being allowed in （3） If you have signs such as fever， please go to the fever office of a hospital at once Using a lift Avoid using the lift if you are going to or leaving lower floors Use the stairs instead Stand clear of lift doors while waiting （4） In offices （5） Do it three times a day

50、for 15 minutes to half an hour each time You can only get infected（ 感染的） if the virus builds up in large numbers Fresh air can stop the virus from building up Keep healthy habits such as eating a healthy diet， exercising and getting enough sleep They can improve your immunity（ 免疫力） 第四部分写作第四部分写作 （共四节