2020年广东省广州市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2020 年广东省广州市中考英语试卷年广东省广州市中考英语试卷 一、语法选择（共一、语法选择（共 1 小题；小题； 每小题每小题 15 分，满分分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从贯的要求，从 115 各题所给的各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 1 （15 分）Deep in the forest lives David， who loves books As soon as he reads one book， he bri

2、ngs home（1） Soon the house（2） books His wife， Alice， is angryYou（3） do something! David thinks hard and has （4） idea I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share （5） I have with the children Every week， David sets off across the countryside to faraway villages with his two donkeysEarly（6） a

3、 sunny morning， David and his donkeys stop at a river （7） Then， from deep in the shadows， a bandit（山贼）jumps out!Please let us pass， David saysThe children（8） The bandit takes one book and shouts，Next time I want（9） ! They move on until at last ， David sees some houses below The children run to meet（

4、10） David reads them story first （11） the story ends，its time for everyone to choose a book The children hold their books close as they say goodbye and run home （12） David and his donkeys head back， over and around the hills， and into the sunset At home， Alice feeds her bungry husband and the donkey

5、sBut then，instead of（13） ，David picks up his book， （14） reads deep into the night And far away in the hills， candles and lanterns burn as the children read borrowed books deep into their night， （15） （1）A other B another C the other D the others （2）A fills with B filled with C is filleld with D was f

6、illed with （3）A must B could C would D may （4）Aa B an C the D/ （5）A what B who C why D how （6）Ain B on C at D for （7）A drink B drinking C drinks D to drink （8）Await B waited C are waiting D have waited （9）A some money B any money C some moneys D any moneys （10）A he B his C him D himself （11）A Before

7、 B When C If D Because （12）A cheer B cheerful C cheerfully D more cheerful （13）A sleep B slept C sleeps D sleeping （14）A and B but C or Dso （15）A either B neither C also D too 二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 1 小题：小题： 每小题每小题 15 分，满分分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1625 各题各题所给的所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答

8、题卡上将该项涂黑项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 2 （15 分）One sunny morning， when Zebra （斑马） visited the river for a cool drink， he heard a tiny voiceHelp me， Zebra! Zebra looked around and found Wasp（黄蜂） （1） in a spider web in a thornbush（荆棘丛） Carefully， Zebra reached into it， but the thorns（2） him Ouch! Zebra stepped

9、back and was leaving Please help me， said WaspOne day I will（3） your help Zebra laughedIm fast and strongBesides，I have a big familyWhy would I need help from a（4） wasp？ Please try one more time， Wasp said Zebra knocked at the web again （5） ， this time it was enough to free Wasp Try to say out of tr

10、ouble， Zebra said I might not be nearby the next time a spider gets（6） Then he left All day， Zebra stayed with his family until he noticed his favourite fruit some berries!The hungry Zebra ran to（7） the berries Wasp was resting in the bushes when she saw Zebra She also found Lion hiding quietly ahea

11、dIf Zebra got too close to Lion Thinking quickly， Wasp flew down and gave Lion a sudden sting The（8） lion cried Roooooaaar! Zebra heard the loud cry， In a second， he turned around and ran back to his（9） A moment later，Wasp flew around Zebras headTry to stay out of trouble，Wasp said with a（10） I migh

12、t not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry （1）A resting B playing C caught D hidden （2）A hurt B hit C refused D killed （3）A remember B return C repeat D report （4）A noisy B lazy C shy D little （5）A Sadly B Suddenly C Luckily D Strangely （6）A sleepy B angry C thirsty D hungry （7）A smell B taste

13、 C touch D watch （8）A surprised B excited C interested D bored （9）A friend B family C river D fruit （10）A laugh B shout C wish D promise 三、阅读（共两节，满分三、阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节阅读理解（共分）第一节阅读理解（共 4 小题；小题； 每小题每小题 10 分，满分分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，分）阅读下列短文，从从 26 45 各恩所给的各恩所给的 A. B. C 和和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑项中选出最佳选项，并在答

14、题卡上将该项涂黑 3 （10 分）Amy! Milk! Mama called Milk It was Amys turn to get it Amy sighed and shut her firstaid （急救） book Amy tied the cow close to a tree Somewhere down the mountain， some volunteer doctors were teaching medical skills to village nurses Amy heard Betty drive off hours ago She should have t

15、aken me with her She thinks Im too young，Amy thought But shes wrong I am already 15! Amy carried the milk back to Mama， then wandered up the road Roy， a village boy， was trying to stand on a horses backNo wonder they dont trust kids with anything important，Amy thought She had just turned away when s

16、he heard a heavy fall and a few cries Roy was on the ground Roy! The kids nearby ran towards him Get Betty， one said Amy shook her headBettys gone to the city The kids didnt know what to do Amy ran to Roy and saw one of his legs out of shape A broken leg! She remembered what the firstaid book said a

17、bout it Victor! Amy called to one of the boys Go get Roys mama， and find someone with a truck She turned to the othersGive me your shirts We need something to tie his leg with Amy then found a strong，straight stickShe carefully wrapped the shirts around Roys leg and the stickRoy cried out in painI k

18、now it hurts， Amy said softlyBut this will hold it still until you get to the hospital When Amy was done， she looked up and saw Roys mama and a man watching beside a truck Thank you， Amy， Roys mama said Amy helped them lift Roy into the truck， then they drove down the hillside towards the hospital T

19、he next day， Betty came to Amys homeI heard what you did， Betty saidYou kept your head in an emergency Thats an important skill Amys face turned redI was afraid Betty shook her headIts OK for a nurse to be afraid， as long as she has a clear headThe volunteer doctors are coming tomorrow with vaccines

20、 We need some more hands Can you help？ Id love to Amy replied at once Come early， then There is a lot to learn Amy smiledIll bring my firstaid book （1）Why didnt Betty take Amy with her to the medical training？ A Amy was busy reading B Amy had to milk the cow C Betty left too early in the morning D B

21、etty thought Amy wasnt old enough （2）What happened to Roy？ A He fell off the horseback B He was kicked by the horse C He successfully stood on the horseback D He was pulled off the horseback by the kids （3）What is the correct order of Amys firstaid actions？ a She found a proper stick b She helped li

22、ft Roy into the truck C She asked the boys for some shirts d She tied the shirts around the broken leg e She sent someone to get Roys mum and a truck A ceabd B acedb C ecadb D ecabd （4）Why did Betty invite Amy to help the doctors in the end？ A Amy had similar experiences before B Amy was coolheaded

23、when giving firstaid C Betty regretted not taking Amy to the training D Betty realized that Amy had become a good doctor （5）Which sentence best describes a lesson from the story？ A Only trained doctors and nurses can provide firstaid B Knowledge from books can help solve reallife problems C Children

24、 need enough practice before they can be helpful D Helping with housework is important to childrens health 4 （10 分）How would you like to build a time machine？ Paper， sicks， glue and string are all you needPut them together to build a kite A kite connects you to the past No one knows who flew the fir

25、st kite It was probably someone in China or perhaps Indonesia Indonesian fishermen hung fishhooks on kites and sent them out to sea to catch fish Starting 2.000 years ago， Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to Earth In China， people also used kites during watime O

26、ne Chinese story tells how soldiers put，noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy camp The enemies were frightened by the noise and ran away About 1300 years ago， Chinese taveles took kites to Japan Soon kites flew in the skies there Kites reached Tailad about 700 years ago During

27、foods， Thai farmers flew kites over the fields They hoped the kites would drive away the clouds and stop the rainOver time，kites flew their way out of Asia Today，kites are a all over the world Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun Over the years， Kites have also b

28、elped people understand the natural worldIn 1749， for example，thermometers were tied to kites to measure temperatures In 1906， cameras hanging from kites took pictures of San Francisco， California afer an cearthquake The photos helped people plan what to do Kites also helped inventors find out how t

29、o make airplanesThe Wright brothers studied how kites flew， which helped them make the first sucessful airplane Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites into the air， people have loved flying kites Kites give us ways to celebrate， reclax and explore So go fly a kite! Enjoy the feeling of wond

30、er that kite flyers have felt for centuries （1）According to the passage， in which countries were kites used to make good wishes？ A China and Japan B China and Thailand C Japan and lndonesia D Thailand and Indonesia （2）According to the Chinese story， the army used kites to A make the enemies leave in

31、 fear B celebrate victories during wartime C stop the enemies from sleeping well D carry soldiers to fight against the enemies （3）The underined word passion in Paragraph 4 means A strong love B useful machine C happy dream D common treasure （4）How does the writer develop Paragrapb 5？ A By tlling sto

32、ries B By listing numbers C By comparing facts D By giving examples （5）Whats the purpose of this passage？ A To show people how to fly kites B To explain bow kites are used in science C To introduce the roles of kites in history D To discuss the difference among kites worldwide 5 （10 分） Five interest

33、ing sports Our most unusual sports from around the world Every country has a national sport and some popular sports are now played across the world However， in most countries， people also play unusual sports， with strange or interesting rules Here are our top five unusual sports from around the plan

34、et Man Vs Horse Marathon This race takes place in a small town in Wales， about 200 miles from London Its called a marathon （马拉松） ， but its actually 35.4 km， not 42.2 km like a usual marathon People race against horses across the hills and mountains It started in 1981， but a human did not win until 2

35、004 Camel Wrestling In Turkey， camel （骆驼） wrestling is a very old sport， The largest camel wrestling competition takes place every year and thousands of people come In the sport， two camels fight against each other Sometimes the camels do not want to fight and they run through the crowds，which can b

36、e dangerous Dragon Boat Racing Every year in China， thousands of people watch dragon boat races A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat with a painted dragons head on one end There can be up to 36 people or more racing in each boat in the water Dragon boat racing is also popular in some other As

37、ian countries Caber Toss In this sport， players compete to throw a large piece of wood called a caber as far as they can There is no rule about the size of the caber， but its usually the size of a small tree Its an ancient Scottish sport Visitors to the UK can check it out Chess Boxing A good chess

38、boxer needs to be both strong and smart Players play a round of chess， followed bv a round of boxing There are eleven rounds in total Chess boxing was invented in 1992 by an Engish comic bok witer The sport is more popular in England and Germany （1）What can we leamn about Man vs Horse Marathon？ A It

39、 is an outdoor sport B It first appeared 16 years ago C No human has ever won the game D It follows the rules of a usual marathon （2）Which of the following is mentioned about Camel Wrestling？ A It should be stopped B Its worth seeing C Its unfair to the animals D Its sometimes dangerous to watch （3）

40、Which picture best describes Caber Toss？ （4）Which sport is popular in Asia？ A Man vs Horse Marathon B Dragon Boat Racing C Caber Toss D Chess Boxing （5）How many sports have animals as players？ A1 B2 C3 D4 6 （10 分） What will astronauts （字航员） eat when a space trip takes years？ Lots of fresh vegetables

41、， says Dr Janet Williams， whose team have spent the last 10 years learning how to grow plants in a space station And its a good thing that she has already started her work， because space gardening can be really hard As usual， astronaut George White looked into the closed plant room He had planted Dr

42、 Williamss quickgrowing seedlings in it， but none of the stems were showing He opened the room to check and found the problem The stems werent growing upward and the roots werent growing downward On Earth， gravity （重力） helps a plants stems and roots to findup anddown However， in the space station，th

43、ere was almost no gravity DrWilliams suggested a solution： give the plants more light，as plants also use sunlight to find their way And it worked When the plants had more light， the stems turned up and the roots went down Now Dr Williams was free to worry about the next problem： Would her baby plant

44、s live to flower？ Can we grow food on a space journey？ Many plants died in the space station DrWilliamns thought she knew why： the space plants were hungry for air Plants live by taking up CO2 from the air Since a plant uses itup in the air around， the plant needs moving air to bring more CO2 close

45、to its surface On Earth， the air is always moving Gravity pulls down cold air， and warm air rises And with these air movements，plants get enough CO2 Many earier experiments with plants in space hard used closed rooms Dr Williams tried a new greenhouse that had a fan to keep the air move The plants l

46、oved it They flowered and even produced more seeds Using Dr Williamss method， astronaut George completed the first seedtoseed experiment in space， and moved one plant closer to a garden in space And this， says Dr Williams，is good news for longterm space travel （1）Why have Dr Williamss team tried to

47、grow plants in space？ A To produce fresh air for astronauts B To help astronauts relax themselves C To provide food for long space journeys D To make the space garden more beautiful （2）How did light help solve the problem mentioned in Paragraph 3？ A It caused the gravity to change B It encouraged th

48、e plants to grow faster C It helped the plants to grow in the right direction D It showed the astronauts where to plant vegetables （3）Why did many plants die in the space station？ A The light was too strong B There was too much CO2 C There was not enough room to grow D The air condition was not good

49、 enough （4）The underlined word it in Paragraph 7 refers to A the moving air B the closed room C the space journey D the space garden （5）What can we learn about Dr Williamss team from the passage？ A They mainly live on fresh vegetables B They have successfully built a space garden C They invented a s

50、pecial fan for their greenhouse D They have worked on space gardening for many years 第二节阅读填空（共第二节阅读填空（共 1 小题；小题； 每小题每小题 5 分，满分分，满分 5 分）阅读短文及文后分）阅读短文及文后 AE 选项，选出可以填入选项，选出可以填入 4650各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 7 （5 分） Storytelling Storytelling has caught the human imagination for thousa