2020年山东省威海市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、 2020 年山东省威海市中考英语试卷年山东省威海市中考英语试卷 一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共 5 小题，计小题，计 40 分，其中分，其中 1-20 每小题每小题 1.5 分：分：21-25 每小题每小题 7.5 分 ）阅读分 ）阅读 A、B 篇，从文后每小题篇，从文后每小题 A、B、C 选项中选择最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡选项中选择最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡 1 （7.5 分）Lively music， singing and the sound of beating drums fill the roomAs an orchestra（管弦乐队） plays

2、performers dressed in colorful costumes move across the stage（舞台） Welcome to Chinese opera Chinese opera is an important（元素）of Chinese culture Most operas are based on stories from long ago The amazing stage performances are often set against grand backgrounds Beautiful paintings hand movements and

3、martial arts（武术）help tell these famous stories There are more than 300 forms of Chinese opera， including Beijing Opera， Yue Opera， Yu Opera， Ge Zai Xi and many other forms of all of them， Beijing Opera is the most famous Beijing Opera combines（合并）singing， dancing and acrobatics Instruments such as d

4、rums， bells and cymbals accompany（伴奏）the performances Facial design Traditionally， performers used masks（面具） for their facial design Today， however， performers use makeup， They paint colorful designs on their faces These colors and designs help to create each character For example， a brave character

5、 has a red face， while a black face means bold A yellow and white face represents （代表） someone who is dishonest Costumes Costumes give clues （线索） to the performers characters and roles Audiences （观众） that are familiar with opera will get to know a story by the masks and costumes Costumes usually hav

6、e many designs and colors The same costume can be used in different shows， however， it will represent a different character Promoting the arts Many colleges sand schools in China desire（渴望）to keep the art of Chinese opera alive They provide an education system for talented students Applicants （应试者）m

7、ust pass a written test，an audition（试镜）and an interview and only the most promising students are accepted to study at these colleges and schools Once accepted into the program， students begin a seven totwelveyear journey through the school After graduation， many go on to work as professional actors

8、on stage or in the movies （1）Of all forms of Chinese opera， which is the most famous？ ABeijing Opera B Ge Zai Xi C Yu Opera （2）The character with a yellow and white face is A brave B dishonest C bold （3）What does the word promising mean in the passage？ A诚信的 B热情的 C有前途的 （4）Which of the statements is N

9、OT TRUE according to the passage？ A Anyone who likes Chinese opera can be accepted into the program B If a person knows opera well， masks and costumes will help know the story C Once in the program， you have to study for 7 to 2 year at school （5）What is the passage mainly talking about？ A Chinese cu

10、lture B Beijing Opera C Costumes and facial design 2 （7.5 分） I remember Mary Chan asked her grandfather what he could remember about his secondary school This is part of what he told her Ill never forget Mr Tan We called him Tiger Tan He was our math teacher when I was in Sec 1 He was a wiry（筋骨强壮的）

11、，muscular man and he was very strictI never saw him smile while I was at school Mr Tan was an excellent math teacher He explained everything slowly and clearly on the blackboardWhen he looked at the class， you had to be looking at his hawklike eyesHe stared at us like a tiger facing a group of rabbi

12、ts If you werent looking directly at him， he summoned（命令）you to the front of the class Then he took Joey from his cupboard Joey was a length of garden hose about half a metre long After few painful wallops（猛）from Joey you paid attention all the time! Sometimes Mr Tan felt that the class was getting

13、sleepy Then he suddenly said， Outside everybody! Round the school! RUN! He stood at the door of the classroom， waiting for us to return He had a slipper（拖鞋）and hit the last one or two pupils I was usually the first back We were all scared of Tiger Tan We didnt like him but we respected （敬重） him He w

14、as a good teacher and was always fair We had a very different math teacher in Sec 3 He was Mr Hu He was cheerful and friendlyWhen he entered the room， somebody would ask him how a camera worked Then he spent the rest of the lesson explaining how something worked He drew diagrams on the board and som

15、etimes one of us asked another question to keep him talking Most of the class sat and daydreamed about food or sport We werent really interested in cameras We just wanted to avoid doing any work We liked Mr Hu but we didnt respect him We knew that we didnt learn much in his lessons （1）In Mr Tans cla

16、ss， A his students had to pay attention all the time B he drew diagrams and explained everything fast C he taught his students how to run around the school （2）The underlined word Joey probably refers to A a boy who wasnt looking directly at Mr Tan B something Mr Tan used to punish his students C a r

17、abbit that was facing a tiger （3）Mr Tan asked his students to run outside to make them A strong and healthy B refilled with energy C scared of him （4）In Mr Hus class， his students asked him about cameras because A they wanted to avoid doing any work B they were really interested in cameras C Mr Hu w

18、as good at explaining how cameras worked （5）Which of the following statements is TRUE？ A The grandfather was often hit by Mr Tan with a slipper B Mr Hu always explained everything slowly and clearly C The grandfather didnt learn much in Mr Hus class 3 （7.5 分）阅读 C 篇，判断正误，请将答案编号涂卡 Someones always watc

19、hing you online How do they get my information？ Did you know that when you surf the Web，many websites put secret software on your computer？ The software collects a large amount of information about you and sends it to Internet companies The Internet companies sell it to other businesses Your persona

20、l information can also be collected from social media（媒体）sites There are many ways your information can be used What information do they collect and why？ First， companies collect your information The companies find out where you live， what websites you visit， and what you do online With this informa

21、tion， they can guess other things about you For example， they can guess if you are male or female， how old you are， and your interests The companies use this information to decide which advertisements （广告） are best for you Two people can go to the same website， but they will see different advertisem

22、ents For example， someone who likes sports could see an advertisement for sneakers， and someone who like films might see an advertisement for movie What do they do with my information？ Your personal information could also be sold Some companies collect information just so they can sell it to other b

23、usinesses A business that collects and sells personal information is called a data broker When data brokers sell your information， a lot of different companies will know your online habits Then these companies will advertise products or other websites to you What online habits are tracked（追踪）？ Anoth

24、er way your personal information can be collected is through social mediaWhen your information is on social media， a lot of people can see itEven if you dont use social media， a friend might post a picture or video of you with your name on it Pictures and videos can be shared for free on social medi

25、a， which is one of the great benefits（福利） However， that same act of sharing could be problem for your own security（安全） If someone knows too much about you，they can steal your identity （身份） Then they can buy things online and post messages while pretending（假装）to be you Conclusion All of your online h

26、abits can be recorded Studying peoples online habits is big business Your personal information is very valuable to companies That is how they know who to send their advertisements to The Internet reaches almost every corner of the world， but the danger is that your personal information might travel

27、that far， too 正确的，涂 A：错误的，涂 B （1）All businesses collect a large amount of information about you online （2）People who go to the same website may see different advertisements （3）Data brokers collect your personal information for money （4）If you dont get online， your information will be safe （5）Your pe

28、rsonal information can go anywhere with the Internet 4 （7.5 分）阅读 D 篇，根据短文内容，将下面方中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整，请将答案编号涂卡 A Better Way to Start Your Day Whether you love mornings or not， theyre a fact of life If you hate then， here are some ways to make them less awful If youre a morning person， these tips can m

29、ake mornings even better! （1） Be sure to get an adequate （足够的） amount of sleep Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day If you must get up at 5 or 6 a m ， go to bed early to get your eight hours Turn off the TV， computer or smart phone and hit the hay When you

30、 get enough sleep， you wont feel sleepy You can get out of bed on time That will make your day better， too Turn on some music in the morning Play any tunes you like It doesnt matter （2） Youll feel much happier as you start the day （3） As your mother said， breakfast is the most important meal of the

31、day Your body is out of fuel （燃料） by morning You need some to help you control your bloodsugar That affects your mood（情绪） and energy for the day Dont watch TV or read a newspaper first thing in the morningYour brain is fresh and ready to work on new things Dont fill it up with negative （消极的） informa

32、tion about the world and its problems Instead， read something inspiring（鼓舞人的） or uplifting （4） Avoid answering QQ or WeChat first thing Use that precious （宝贵的） morning time to get some exercise， eat breakfast and enjoy life Check QQ or WeChat last before you leave your house Then youll only have tim

33、e to check the most important messages （5） Every day is a new dayenjoy it! A A good breakfast can make your day B Your day will start better if you take time for the important things C A good morning starts the night before D Just turn on something that makes you feel good E This will give you posit

34、ive thoughts to start your day 5 （10 分）研读 E 篇影视海报和 Betty 给她同学 Alice 的留言，根据它们所提供的信息，帮 Alice 完成她的摘记，每空不超过 3 个词，请将答案填写到答卡指定位置 ANGEL THEATRE CENTRE Saturday， June 22nd & Sunday， June 23rd Large TheatreThe Last Man Small TheatreStorm Saturday： 2：00 pm 5：00 pm Sunday： 11：00 am 1：00 pm Adults： 10.00 St

35、udents： 6.00 Dear Alice， Do you know my cousin？ She has just started at our university She wants to come to the theatre with us Both days are fine， but I would like to pm go in the morning Ive heard that The Last Man is boring， so perhaps we should see the other play Thanks for booking this Betty Al

36、ices Notes Trip to： Angel Theatre Centre Name of play： （1） Time： （2） Date： （3） Number of people： （4） Price per person： （5） 二、单词拼写（共二、单词拼写（共 10 小题，计小题，计 10 分）根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词请将答案填写在答题卡分）根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置指定位置 6 （1 分）Please tell me your / dres / I will go to see you tomorrow 7 （1 分）I k

37、now the city well Let me be your / ga d / 8 （1 分）My mother is getting old I have to be more / pe nt / with her 9 （1 分）You shouldnt read others / par vt / letters without permission 10 （1 分）Seeing their parents， the children / flu：/ to meet them 11 （1 分）We are going to Hainan on vacation in /febru ri

38、/ 12 （1 分）He /r gretrd/ having missed that good chance 13 （1 分）Take this medicine according to the /instrk nz/ 14 （1 分）He /mn d z/the business for his father 15 （1 分）I paid 3，000 for the house， but I think it is /w ：/more 三、 动词填空 （共三、 动词填空 （共 1 小题， 计小题， 计 10 分） 用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空 请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置分） 用括号里所

39、给动词的适当形式填空 请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置 16 （10 分）The most difficult thing for university student Ted Rogers is opening his classroom doorTed cant do this without help because hes only six years old Hes the youngest person ever to study at Rochester University in New York Ted（1） （begin） reading at two， and by four

40、， he had known a lot about many subjects from astronomy to zoology（动物学） By the age of five， be had been able to talk to university professors about his ideas Ted just （2） （complete） his first book It （3） （come） out in a few months， shortly after his seventh birthday I love learning says Ted My hero

41、is the scientist Albert Einstein because he never brushed his hair or（4） （wear） socks Psychologists（心理学家）have found it difficult（5） （test） Teds cleverness because they do not have high enough scores for himTeds mother first knew her son was different when he kept（6） （cry） at play school because he w

42、as bored with the childrens games She started teaching him at home after finding that local schools were not prepared for children who learned at Teds speed Now Ted（7） （study） geography at Rochester University and using the Internet to complete his high school studies However， some psychologists war

43、n that too much study can stop a child from（8） （grow） up in a healthy way I （9） （not care） how clever the kid is Sixyearolds have to play with their friends， says Dr Brian Wood Mrs Rogers doesnt agree that her sons time（10） （take） up completely by schoolwork He loves the violin and has many outdoor

44、interests， such as camping， fishing and swimming， just like other boys of his age 四、完成句子（共四、完成句子（共 5 小题，计小题，计 15 分）根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限请将答案填写在答题卡分）根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置指定位置 17 （3 分）为了安全起见，请不要到人群密集的地方 18 （3 分）这个周末，威海有一场大型音乐会 19 （3 分）他从来没走那么远， 20 （3 分）Frank 想知道他的电脑什么时候能修好 21 （3 分）昨天我在海滩上散步的

45、时候，看到一个画家在画画 五、短文五、短文填空请将答案编号涂卡根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整每个选填空请将答案编号涂卡根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整每个选项仅使用一次项仅使用一次 22 （10 分） A get into the cooking area B Secondly C seriously D Experts E in your Own home F properly G cause these problems H Of course I Many people J move quickly out of the room Smoke

46、 pollution in your home Do you ever get a bad cough that wont go away？ Do you have trouble breathing？ Do your eyes hurt when you or your parents are cooking？ The air in your home could（1） In fact， smoke and other kinds of air pollution can cause serious illnesses or make them worse Everyone knows th

47、at there is air pollution in the street， but its a shock when you discover that you are also in danger from pollution（2） （3） ， especially those who live in Villages in the countryside， burn coal or wood on an open fire This can be really dangerous，because there are harmful chemicals（化学物质）in the smok

48、e from both wood and coal and they can（4） pollute the air in your home When you breathe in these chemicals， they can harm your lungs （肺） and other parts of your body（5） think that about 50 percent of open fires are dangerous， because chimneys（烟囱）dont work（6） and too much smoke stays in the house Gas

49、 and other fuels that people use for cooking can also be harmful Again， the problem is often that fresh air doesnt（7） There are things you can do to reduce（减少）the amount of bad air in your home （8） you have to keep warm and you cant stop cooking， but you can reduce the amount of bad air you breathe

50、First of all， avoid smoky areas as much as you can Although it is important for adults to stay away from smoke， it is especially important for children（9） ， if an open fire or cooking cause smoke in your home， find a way to fix it Make sure that there is a way for smoke to （10） To do this， you may need