2020年河南省中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2020 年河南省中考英语试卷年河南省中考英语试卷 一、听力理解（一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 20 分）第一节分）第一节 听下面听下面 5 段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案每段对话读两遍三个选项中选出最佳答案每段对话读两遍 1 （1 分）Where are the two speakers？ AIn a library BIn a bookstore CIn a classroom 2 （1 分）Which floor does the woman live on？ AThe

2、 second BThe seventh CThe twentieth 3 （1 分）What does the man want to do？ AGo shopping BGo for a coffee CGo to the park 4 （1 分）What happened to the woman？ AShe had a fever BShe had a cold CShe had a stomachache 5 （1 分）What was the weather like last Sunday？ 第二节第二节 听下面几段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的听下面几段对话

3、或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出三个选项中选出最佳答案每段对话或独白读两遍最佳答案每段对话或独白读两遍 6 （2 分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题 （1）Who is going to order the corn salad？ AMaria BGeorge CMichael （2）What will they share for the main course？ ATomato soup BA chicken sandwich CChinese chicken and rice 7 （2 分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题 （1）Where is th

4、e woman going？ ATo London BTo Birmingham CTo Liverpool （2）How much should the woman pay？ A32 B64 C128 8 （3 分）听下面一段独白，回答下列小题 （1）How many times has the speaker fished？ ANever BOnce CTwice （2）How does the speaker like those who love fishing？ ACool BCrazy CPatient （3）What is the speaker mainly talking a

5、bout？ AA skill BA hobby CAn experience 9 （3 分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题 （1）What movies do the two speakers both like？ ACartoons BAction movies CScience movies （2）Why does the woman see movies on weekdays？ ABecause she doesnt work BBecause there are free movies CBecause the theaters less crowded （3）Which of the

6、 following does the woman also like？ ATravelling BReading books CPlaying volleyball 第三节第三节 听下面一篇短文按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序短文读两遍听下面一篇短文按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序短文读两遍 10 （5 分） （1） （2） （3） （4） （5） 二、阅读理解（二、阅读理解（4 小题，每小题小题，每小题 10 分，共分，共 40 分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题 11 （10 分） Liverpool Discover t

7、he best music， sport and culture in the UK Liverpool MUSIC The Beatles Story The worldfamous 1960s music group came from Liverpool Find out about The Beatles at the The Beatles Story Open every day except Dec 25 and 26 Liverpool SPORT Liverpool FC This city loves footballVisit Anfield football stadi

8、um，home to Liverpools favourite football team，and take a tour Closed on weekends Adult： 15.95 Student： 12.00 Child： 7.00 Child under five：Free Adult： 15.00 Under16s and students： 9.00 Child under five：Free Liverpool MUSEUM Visit the Liverpool Museum Learn all about the history and culture of Liverpo

9、ol Free entry! Open daily 10 am5 pm Liverpool SHOPPING Liverpool ONE Find the best shopping in the centre of Liverpool at Liverpool ONE ， Liverpools new shopping centreOpened in 2008 More than 160 shops，restaurants and cinemas Word Bank adu1t 成人 stadium 体育场 entry 进入 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 （1）What can you lear

10、n about at The Beatles Story？ AA music group BA famous writer CThe history of the city DThe English art culture （2）How much do they pay if a student and his parents visit Anfield stadium？ A24.00 B30.00 C33.00 D39.00 （3）How long does Liverpool Museum run daily？ AFive hours BSeven hours CNine hours DT

11、en hours （4）What is Liverpool ONE？ AA cinema BA restaurant CA music hall DA shopping centre （5）Where is the text most probably from？ AA research pape BA health magazine CA travel guidebook DA geography textbook 12 （10 分）Are you listening， Simon？Simons teacher askedIt was a pretty usual question Simo

12、n shook his head， smilingHe hardly listened or tried hard in classTalking was so much funHe wanted to be heard rather than listen Listen， and youll learn somethingMrsJacobs tried every day， but Simon never paid attention That evening， his throat really hurt The next morning， when he opened his mouth

13、 to say Good morning，nothing came out but a croak Simons mother looked at himHoney，youve lost your voice Can I stay home？He tried to ask， but words didnt come outInstead， his mother checked him for a fever and decided it was good for him to go to school， even if he couldnt talk When he got to school

14、， Mrs Jacobs said Hello to him， and he just nodded When his friends asked him what TV show she watched last night， he just shrugged By the time the bell rang for class， almost everyone was looking at him as if hed grown a third eye Penny raised her handMrsJacobs， why isnt Simon talking？ He never sto

15、ps talking，Richard said worriedly Everyone started talking at onceThey were excited， worried，and surprised Simon sat in class， boredHe watched them talk to each other as if the teacher wasnt there，but he couldnt even do thatIn math class he could hold up fingers if the answer was less than 10， but t

16、hat wasnt funHe decided to try to pay attention He could do his homework that nightIt gave him TV and game time with his work all done The next day， even though his voice was coming back， he stayed quiet againThe third day，he could talk fine，but he listened and raised his hand to speak What a differ

17、ence that one day made! Word Bank throat 咽喉 croak 低哑声 shrug 耸肩 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 （1）What did MrsJacobs want Simon to do in class？ ATo talk BTo listen CTo sit up DTo stay awake （2）What was the problem with Simon that day？ AHe got a cough BHe was late for school CHe lost this voice DHe lost interest in sch

18、ool （3）Why was almost everyone looking at Simon？ ABecause he grew a third eye BBecause MrsJacobs praised him CBecause he talked wth nobody DBecause MrsJacobs nodded to him （4）Why could Simon do his homework that night？ ABecause he already go this voice back BBecause he paid much attention in class C

19、Because he was given easier homework DBecause he learnt to use fingers in class （5）What is the best title for the text？ AAre you talking？ BAre you listening？ CIs your voice OK？ DIs your school fun？ 13 （10 分）Cait， 11， was trying to fall asleep when her 8year old brother， Doug，came into her roomHe loo

20、ked around， but seemed really out of itThen Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the lightThis was really strangeCait didnt know what to doJust then，Caits father appeared and explained Doug was sleepwalking Not all sleep is the same every night We experience some de

21、ep， quiet sleep and some active sleep，which is when dreams happenYou might think sleepwalking would happen during active sleep， but a person isnt physically active during active sleepIt usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the period called deep sleep The truth is that not all sleepwal

22、kers walkSome simply sit up or stand in bed or act like theyre awake when， in fact， theyre asleep! Most，however，do get up and walk around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour Sleepwalkers eyes are open， but they dont see the same way they do when theyre awake They tend to go back to bed

23、on their own and wont remember it in the morning You also might have heard that sleepwalkers can get frightened if you wake them upThats true，so what do you do if you see someone sleepwalking？You should call for a grownup who can lead the person back to bedAnd once the sleepwalker is tucked back in

24、bed， its time for you to get some sleep， too! Word Bank tend 倾向于 frightened 受惊的 tuck 掖好被子 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 （1）What does out of it most probably mean in Chinese？ A茫然不觉 B心满意足 C垂头丧气 D悠然自得 （2）When does sleepwalking usually happen？ ADuring active sleep BIn the first few hours of sleep CWhen dreams begin DWhe

25、n were trying to fall asleep （3）Which paragraphs tell what sleepwalkers do？ A B C D （4）What should we do if we see people sleepwalking？ AWake them up BWalk around with them CDo nothing and get your own sleep DAsk grownups to lead them to bed （5）Who is the text written for？ ATeachers BDoctors CParent

26、s DChildren 14（10 分） My mother is coolmuch cooler than most people I give her full credit for making me the person who I am todayTo thank her，Id like to share some of the things she taught me （1） No matter how hard things got， my mom could always joke about them It has taught me things are never， ev

27、er， endoftheworld kind of badIm sure this has made me a more relaxed person （2） My mother made her own clothes she felt like wearing Soon enough， people asked her to make clothes， and it turned into a fulltime businessThat shows me how you can set up your own business by expressing yourself truthful

28、ly （3） As a creative， my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TVWe dressed up in costumes， drew pictures， and sang at the top of our lungsToday， I am a very fun person to be with （4） My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent Not for her go

29、od，but for mineI made my own decisions without her trying to manage meBecause of this，I grow up to be completely independent （5） Growing up， Ive made my fair share of mistakesInstead of saying I told you so，my mom always let me work things out myselfShe was also there to help me pickup the pieces，if

30、 I ever needed help For all that youve done and everything that you arethank you，mom! Word Bank credit 功劳 costume 戏服 lung 肺 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整 AImagination has no end BIndependence is important CSelfexpression leads to self achievement DMistakes are OK as long as you learn f

31、rom them EBeing hopeful is the key to turning things around 三、完形填空（三、完形填空（1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 15 分，共分，共 15 分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案 15 （15 分） A man had a kitten that climbed up a tree in his backyard and then was afraid to come down He （1）

32、warm milkIt would not come down The tree was not（2） enough to climb， so the man decided that if he tied a rope to his （3） and pulled it until the tree bent down， he could then（4） and get the kitten Thats what he did， all the while checking his progress in the car He then thought if he went just a li

33、ttle bit （5） ， the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the kitten But as he moved the car a little further forward，the rope broke The tree went boing!and the kitten was nowhere to be found The man felt （6） He asked people he met if theyd （7） a little kitten No Nobody had A few （8） later h

34、e met a neighbor at the storeHe happened to look into shopping basket and was（9） to see cat food This woman was a cat（10） and everyone knew it， so he asked her， （11） are you buying cat food？She replied， You wont believe this， and then told him how her little girl had been begging her for a cat ， （12

35、） she kept refusingThen a few days before， the child had begged again， so the Mom finally （13） her little girl，Well，Ill let you keep a cat if it falls from（14） She told the man，I watched my child go out in the yard，and look straight into the And really， （15） wont believe this， but I saw it with my o

36、wn eyesA kitten suddenly came flying through the air， and landed right in front of her Word Bank bend 弯曲 forward 向前 beg 恳求 （1）Aleft Boffered Cthrew Ddrank （2）Atall Bold Cclose Dstrong （3）Acar Bbody Cdoor Dwindow （4）Apick up Blook up Creach up Dclimb up （5）Afaster Bhigher Cnearer Dfurther （6）Asick Bb

37、ored Cfunny Dterrible （7）Aseen Blost Craised Dbought （8）Ahours Bdays Cweeks Dyears （9）Ahappy Bsorry Cworried Dsurprised （10）Alover Bhater Ckeeper Dtrainer （11）AWhy BHow CWhen DWhere （12）Aso Bor Cbut Duntil （13）Atold Bwarnd Cadvised Dordered （14）Asky Btree Cwall Dbuilding （15）Ahe Byou Cshe Dthey 四、语篇

38、填空（四、语篇填空（2 小题，每小题小题，每小题 10 分，共分，共 15 分）第一节分）第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词，每词限用一次式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词，每词限用一次 16 （10 分） present； if； last； they； usual； other； interest； good； help； have Friendship and kindness go hand in handA friendship can（1） forever when friend

39、s are kind to each other People （2） become friends because they have something in common They share many of the same（3） and like to be togetherIt is easy to be a friend when everything is going great， but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the （4） times and the bad A good friend will che

40、er you up when you are（5） a bad dayShow a friend you care Ask the other person，What can I do to help you？and be willing to do it Listen to your friends Be honest Tell （6） what is wrong if they have hurt you Send a card， give them a little （7） ， or call them on the phone just to say I value our frien

41、dship（8） whenever and wherever you canGood friendships are not easy to develop， but a friendship can last forever （9） you are loyal and sincereIf you are a friend to（10） ， they will usually be a friend to youFriends make life better Word Bank loyal 忠实的 sincere 真诚的 第二节第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限

42、填一词。阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 17 （5 分）One day，I was reading my favorite magazineMy little girl（1） playing around me，which made my reading impossible To get some peace， I tried a trick （2） keep her busy for a little while I took a page out from my magazine with a printed map on it I cut the ma

43、p into pieces and handed them over to her，asking her to put those pieces together and make（3） complete map again But within several minutes，she was standing（4） front of me with a perfect map in her little handsSurprised，I asked her how she did it so quickly and easily She smiled and said，Oh，Dad， （5）

44、 is a mans face on the other side of the mapI just tried to make his face completely Then she turned and ran outside to play， leaving me eyes wide and mouth open Word Bank trick 把戏 五、补全对话（五、补全对话（5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 10 分，共分，共 10 分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整子，使对话的意思连贯、完

45、整 18 （10 分）A：Hi! My names CarlNice to meet you B：Nice to meet you， tooMy name is Francisco A：Wait， wait， please （1） ？ B：FranciscoAll my friends and family back in Peru call me Pancho A：Okay， Pancho （2） ？ B：Well， I have three brothers and two sisters A：Wow （3） So are you the oldest， Pancho？ B：NoIm th

46、e second oldest in my family A：So， what do your parents do？ B： （4） Its a hard job， but he works hard to support the family A：How about your mother？ B：She helps run a small family store with some of my brothers and sisters A： （5） ？ B：We mainly sell food， like bread， eggs， soft drinks， rice， sugar， an

47、d cookiesThings that people buy everyday 六、书面表达（六、书面表达（20 分）分） 19 （20 分）爱思考的人善于提出问题，而提出问题有助于解决我们生活或学习中的困惑请以A question I asked为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文 1要点：1）你提出的问题是什么； 2）你为什么会提出这个问题； 3）你提出的问题有什么结果 2要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2）词数 100 左右 A question I asked _ 2020 年河南省中考英语试卷年河南省中考英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析 一、听力

48、理解（一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 20 分）第一节分）第一节 听下面听下面 5 段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案每段对话读两遍三个选项中选出最佳答案每段对话读两遍 1 （1 分）Where are the two speakers？ AIn a library BIn a bookstore CIn a classroom 【分析】略 【解答】B 【点评】略 2 （1 分）Which floor does the woman live on？ AThe second BThe

49、 seventh CThe twentieth 【分析】略 【解答】A 【点评】略 3 （1 分）What does the man want to do？ AGo shopping BGo for a coffee CGo to the park 【分析】略 【解答】C 【点评】略 4 （1 分）What happened to the woman？ AShe had a fever BShe had a cold CShe had a stomachache 【分析】略 【解答】C 【点评】略 5 （1 分）What was the weather like last Sunday？ 【分

50、析】略 【解答】A 【点评】略 第二节第二节 听下面几段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的听下面几段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出三个选项中选出最佳答案每段对话或独白读两遍最佳答案每段对话或独白读两遍 6 （2 分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题 （1）Who is going to order the corn salad？ AMaria BGeorge CMichael （2）What will they share for the main course？ ATomato soup BA chicken sandwich CC