2020年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2020 年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷 一、 单项选择在一、 单项选择在 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 （本四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 （本大题共大题共 14 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 14 分）分） 1 （1 分）Cheer up， son! You have friends here Youre not _ （ ） Aalone Bawake Cafraid Dasleep 2 （1 分）_ are you looking for， madam？

2、 I think everyone is here I dont think so Wheres David？（ ） AWho BWhat CWhen DWhere 3 （1 分）Think twice and make the decision _ else can do it for you （ ） ASomebody BEverybody CAnybody DNobody 4 （1 分）You promised that you _ me to Disneyland， Dad Well， I did， dear But we have to change the plan （ ） Awi

3、ll take Bwould take Chas taken Dhad taken 5 （1 分） You _ be able to control all the things that happen to you， but you can decide not to be reduced by them （ ） Aneed not Bmay not Cmust not Dshould not 6 （1 分）How is your cold， Tom？ Did you take the medicine？ Yes， three times a day But its getting _， I

4、 suppose I have a headache today （ ） Aworse Bworst Cbetter Dbest 7 （1 分）The bush fires in Australia _ after a few months， leaving millions of animals dead （ ） Awere run out Brun out Cwere put out Dput out 8 （1 分）What do we know about the next Olympic Games？ Very _ The only news is that they wont can

5、cel it （ ） Aa few Bfew Ca little Dlittle 9 （1 分）I think the coffee beans are from Brazil， _ Im not completely sure （ ） Abecause Bsince Cthough Dwhether 10 （1 分）Hmm， something _ so good Is it a cake？ Can I try some？ Handmade cookies Still warm Here you go!（ ） Afeels Blooks Csmells Dtastes 11 （1 分）Loo

6、k， Grandma! _ click on this icon， and then you can talk to the doctor So easy？ Do I need a special number or something？（ ） ASimple BSimply CEasy DEasily 12（1分） I have to say thats a wonderful plan But I wonder _ Next month？ Or next year？ We dont have that much time， Im afraid （ ） Ahow soon it will b

7、e carried out Bhow long it will be carried out Chow soon will it be carried out Dhow long will it be carried out 13 （1 分）Weve discussed this many times No jeans to the party! Very well then， if you _ But wheres my suit？（ ） Asuggest Bimagine Cagree Dinsist 14 （1 分）Im going to sell all your old books

8、Theyre taking up too much space _! Theyre treasures You sell them， you take my life!（ ） AWhat a pity BSounds great CYou cant be serious DCouldnt agree more 二、完形填空二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 （本最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 （本大题共大题共 1 小题，每

9、小题小题，每小题 10 分，共分，共 10 分）分） 15 （10 分） I sat in the same seat every day on the school bus， just in front of Jessica and Cory One day， they asked to see my lunch box Wow， its really cool， they said I couldnt （1） the two ninth graders liked me that much They returned my lunch box and thanked me for lett

10、ing them see it Oh， my pleasure， I said， filled with（2） both inside and out When I opened my box at noon， my lunch was gone The empty box seemed to be （3） at me I never even tried to think of another possibility In one single moment， everything made such a painful（4） They were never interested in me

11、， they were not my friends， and this whole time I was some kind of （5） to them I felt like a fool That was how they saw me； thats who I really was Some little stupid seventh grader thinking she was fitting in with the（6） kids I never cried I never said a word I didnt tell the teacher because I didnt

12、 want to get them in troubleThey（7） thought I was stupid I didnt want to add unkind to the list I just closed the box and sat in（8） for the rest of the lunch period The next morning I tried not to even look to the back seat， which of course I did （9） It was only Jessica alone As soon as I sat down i

13、n the front seat， someone patted me on the shoulder It was Jessica I turned around and （10） a slight smile Look， she said， Im so sorry about the lunch thing Cory has been making a lot of trouble lately and gotten kicked out of school With that， Jessica handed me a brown paper bag filled with a fresh

14、ly made lunch Hope this would make up for it （1）A accept B believe C expect D prove （2）A tricks B fears C smiles D ideas （3）A shouting B pointing C looking D laughing （4）A effort B sense C cause D mess （5）A joke B star C wonder D enemy （6）A richer B poorer C older D newer （7）A once B only C almost D

15、 already （8）A silence B support C surprise D success （9）A anyway B anytime C instead D indeed （10）A missed B managed C refused D remained 三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 （本大题共卡上将该项涂黑 （本大题共 4 小题，每小题小题，每小题 6 分，共分，共 26 分）分） 16 （6 分） iw

16、alk WALKFORHEALTHANDELDERLYPATIENTS Bright Vision Hospital Charity Walkathon 2I NOVEMBER 2020（SAT） 7.30AM 11.30AM HEROESLAWN ESPLANADE PARK CGUESTOFHONOR：DR AMY KHOR SENIOR MINISTER OFSTATE FOR HEALTH REGISTRATION EARLY35 BIRD until 31 Aug Standard 55 Group of 4 120 （1）This is a poster of A a sports

17、 meeting B a charity walk C a football match D a womens race （2）This event will start A early in the morning B late in the morning C early in the afternoon D late in the afternoon （3）If you take part in this event with your parents， the least cost will be A105 dollars B120 dollars C165 dollars D360

18、dollars 17 （6 分） NEW word in 2020 Coronavirus is this years Childrens Word of the Year This is very interesting given that the 500 Words competition closed on 27 February 2020， the day before the first case was documented in the UK This shows the influence of important events around the world on chi

19、ldrens creativity Highlights The word coronavirus appeared for the first time in the 500 Words stories in 2020 It is not a word that has been used before The word has been used 459 times in the stories in 2020， with 287 of them as coronavirus， 168 as corona virus， and 4 as coronavirus It is amazing

20、that many of the themes young writers explored in fiction soon became a reality with the world in lockdown Examples The nurses came running over I felt a pain in my neck， I started to gasp for air My body started shaking I couldnt control myself My eyes rolled to the back of my head， a mask covered

21、my mouth， my temperature raised and I have the coronavirus （The Ex， girl 13） A few years later he finally landed on earth but when he landed he found out a deadly virus had struck earth， the corona virus （Bobs Trip Around the Universe， boy 10） （1）This passage is most probably part of A a language re

22、port B a science report C a book review D a film review （2）The result is based on the findings from A a 2019 survey B a 2020 survey C a 2019 competition D a 2020 competition （3）What can we learn about the word coronavirus？ A Most children like the word very much B Most children use the word very oft

23、en C Children first used it in stories this year D Children first used it in stories years ago 18 （6 分）Look at Amys picture! Mom said， too loud She does that when shes excite， because she cant hear herself Some kids turned to stare at us and I wanted to hide I led my family into my classroom and loo

24、ked around Other kids and parents were there， but I didnt see Evelyn Ms Jennings walked over to us I introduced her to my family and explained that my parents are deaf Oh， she said Well， how do you say Welcome! in sign language？ Like this I swept my open right hand in toward my body， palm （掌心） up Sh

25、e repeated the movement Thank you， Mom said， smiling Its nice to meet you Ms Jennings looked surprised You speak very well， she said In sign language， I repeated what Ms Jennings had said in case my parents hadnt read her lips （嘴唇） Mom nodded I lost my hearing as a child， after Id learned to talk Am

26、ys father was born deaf He can talk， too， but hes shy about his voice Dad smiled in agreement Some of my classmates were watching us and whispering Then I noticed Evelyn and her mom standing by the door I sit over there， I told my family and quickly walked toward my desk Hi， Amy， Evelyn said suddenl

27、y I turned around Hi I didnt know your parents are deaf， she said Yeah I couldnt think of anything else to say And you can talk to them with your hands？ Thats so cool You think so？ I asked I exhaled with relief Evelyn nodded Its like a secret code Would you teach me some words sometime？ I smiled Of

28、course One of my dads neighbours uses signneighbours， she said Maybe I can surprise her with a greeting next time I visit my dad Your dad doesnt live with you？ I said She shook her head My parents are separated Oh， I Id been so worried about my family that I hadnt thought about Evelyns family Hey， i

29、f you come over tomorrow， we can practice some sign language then I got my parents attention Mom， Dad， I said， signing， Id like you to meet my friend Evelyn and her mom （1）How is Welcome! said in sign language？ （2）When Amy exhaled with relief， she most probably felt A worried B proud C relaxed D ner

30、vous （3）What can we infer from the passage about Amy？ A She learned sign language by herself B She didnt want her parents to come C She wont share Evelyns family secret D She wont be so shy about her family 19 （8 分） Last month， the artist Christo opened his new art sculpture It is made up of 7，506 c

31、olorful barrels （桶） floating on a lake in Hyde Park in London Christo calls it The London Mastaba It is his first major outdoor art sculpture in Great Britain The artwork is in the shape of a mastaba It looks somewhat like a pyramid with a fat top The London Mastaba is about 65 feet high， 98 feet wi

32、de and 130 feet long， and it weighs about 1.3 million pounds The metal barrels can be seen from hundreds of feet away （2） Everyone who looks at it will see something different Many will think the barrels are barrels of oil in the heart of one of Londons oldest parks They might wonder if Christo was

33、making an announcement against pollution Others will see a prism or giant pixels or simply a shape However， everyone must decide for themselves， the 83yearold artist said Christo said he had nothing special in mind when he created The London Mastaba There are no messages， Christo said There is somet

34、hing in it to discover yourself I cannot direct you A Stairway To The Sky Its created a giant invitation， like a stairway to the sky， Christo said The artist was standing on the banks of the Serpentine Lake in Hyde Park where his artwork floats Swans are swimming nearby Some barrels are red with a w

35、hite candy stripe on the sides Others are colored blue， purple and red Their colors will look different as the light changes， Christo said Their reflection （倒影） in the lake will be like an abstract painting Abstraction is an artistic style that does not always show something recognizable or realisti

36、c Not Really Sure How I Feel About It Many people walking in the park were surprised to see the artwork Its very modern， but this place is nature and historical I dont like it here， said Yasmin KocOzcengel， who is a tourist from Turkey Another person who took a look at the artwork was Anna Andronova

37、 She called The London Mastaba very brave If it werent as brave， it wouldnt be as amazing， she said Sheila Seffenson is an American living in London Im just not really sure how I feel about it， Steffenson said Maybe its a message about pollution Who knows？ （1）What can we learn about the artwork？ A I

38、t is a floating pyramid B It is made up of empty oil barrels C It is an abstract painting D It is considered as different things （2）Which of the following would be most suitable for _？ A An Announcement Against Pollution B An Announcement Against Pollution？ C A New Landmark Of The Oldest Park D A Ne

39、w Landmark Of The Oldest Park？ （3）Which of the following words can best describe The London Mastaba？ A Romantic B Magical C Realistic D Mysterious （4）What can most possibly be the artists real purpose？ A To add some more colours to the old park B To bring his art career to a new height C To encourag

40、e people to discover and think D To remind people to care about nature 四、词汇运用（本大题共四、词汇运用（本大题共 4 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 8 分） （分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式横线上，写出单词的正确形式 20 （1 分）Whats in the box？ Let me （猜） Is it a book？ 21 （1 分）I wont let you in （除非） you can provide a prop

41、er ID 22 （1 分）Go and talk openly with your friends It helps build （信任） 23 （1 分）Wuxi opera is part of the local culture and it has a （持久） value （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式 24 （1 分）The idea of wearing a mask in public is now （wide） accepted 25 （1 分）People start

42、ed to get （patient） after waiting at the gate for two hours 26 （1 分）We are who we are today because of the （choose） we made yesterday 27 （1 分）Anne Frank went into （hide） with her family and wrote the famous diary 五、动词填空五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上 （本大题共用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上 （

43、本大题共 6小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 6 分）分） 28 （1 分）Dont worry Hobo is a smart dog and Im sure he （come） back soon 29 （1 分）Schools are still closed in some countries （stop） the spread of the virus 30 （1 分）Millions of young people （fight） in World War so we could live in peace 31 （1 分）Have you found any usefu

44、l clues， sir？ We （work） on it Theres nothing much I can say at the moment 32 （1 分）When the book _（publish） in November， Im going to donate all the money to help those people in need， said JK Rowling 33 （1 分）He sent me a few messages， but I （not reply） yet as I dont know what to say 六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后

45、根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词所六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上每个空格填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上每个空格只能填一个单词 （本大题共只能填一个单词 （本大题共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 5 分，共分，共5 分）分） 34 （5 分） People have been using the wind energy for a long， long time More than 5， 000 years ago， ancient Egyptians made boats

46、 powered by the wind In 200 BC ， people used windmills （风车） in China Today， we collect the winds energy with wind turbines （涡轮） A turbine is similar to a windmill；it is a very tall tower with two or three blades （叶片） at the top These blades are turned by the windThe blades turn a generator （发电机） loc

47、ated inside the tower， which creates power Groups of wind turbines are known as wind farms Wind farms can be found near farmland，in narrow mountain passes， and even in the ocean， where there are stronger winds Wind farms create power for nearby homes， schools and other buildings In places like the M

48、idwest and along coasts， winds can provide cheap power Another great advantage of wind power is that it is a clean form of energy Wind turbines do not burn oil or coal and do not pollute the air Wind is not always an ideal source of energy， however Wind speed changes from time to time， depending on

49、the time of day， weather and location Wind turbines can be also dangerous for bats and birdsThese animals cannot always tell how fast the blades are moving and crash into them Title： （1） Energy Ancient times People in Egypt made windpowered boats（2） 5，000 years ago People in China used windmills in

50、200 BC Modern times It is （3） with turbines， which are tall windmilllike towers with two or three blades at the top and a generator inside The wind turns the blades and the blades tum the generator to create power Advantages Winds produce power at a low（4） in certain areas Wind turbines do not cause