2020年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2020 年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷 一、听力测试（共三节；计一、听力测试（共三节；计 25 分）第一节（共分）第一节（共 5 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）听句子从每小题所给的分）听句子从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片听完每个句子后，你将有三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片听完每个句子后，你将有 5 秒钟的作答时间每秒钟的作答时间每个句子读两遍个句子读两遍 1 （1 分） 2 （1 分） 3 （1 分） 4 （1 分） 5 （1 分） 第二节（共第二节（共 6 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分

2、，满分 15 分）听下面分）听下面 6 段对话每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的段对话每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你将有三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你将有 10 或或 15 秒钟的作答时间每段对话读两遍秒钟的作答时间每段对话读两遍 6 （2 分）听第 6 段对话，回答下列小题 （1）Where did Maria go on vacation？ A Hong Kong B Beijing C Wuhan （2）What did Maria think of the food？ A Exeiting B Terrible C

3、Delicious 7 （2 分）听第 7 段对话，回答下列小题 （1）Whats the matter with Mike？ A He has a headache B He has a backache C He has a sore throat （2）Who took Mike to the hospital？ A His father B His mother， C His parents 8 （2 分）听第 8 段对话，回答下列小题 （1）What is Lucy reading？ A Journey to the West B The Old Man and the Sea C

4、Treasure Island （2）What does Alan want to be？ A A writer B A teacher C A doctor 9 （3 分）听第 9 段对话，回答下列小题 （1）Where does the woman want to go？ A To the post office B To the bookstore C To the bank （2）How can the woman get there？ A On foot B By bike C By bus （3）How long will it take the woman to get ther

5、e？ A About 5 mimutes B About 10 minutes C About 15 minutes 10 （3 分）听第 10 段对话，回答下列小题 （1）What kind of dumplings would the girl like？ A Beef and cabbage B Beef and tomato C Mutton and cabbage （2）What size would the girl like？ A A small bowl B A medium bowl C A large bowl （3）How much are the dumplings a

6、nd the soup？ A 18 yuan B68 yuan C86 yuan 11 （3 分）听第 11 段对话，回答下列小题 （1）What did Peter lose in Grade 7？ A His schoolbag B His homework C His English book （2）Who did Lisa use to be scared of in Grade 8？ A Her English teacher B Her Chinese teacher C Her math teacher （3）What will they do to celebrate the

7、end of junior high school？ A Have a picnic B Have a party C Have a concert 第三节（共第三节（共 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 5 分，满分分，满分 5 分）听下面一篇短文根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所分）听下面一篇短文根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案听完短文后，你将有提问题的最佳答案听完短文后，你将有 25 秒钟的作答时间短文读两遍秒钟的作答时间短文读两遍 12 （5 分） （1）Who is this story about？ A A famous teacher B A famous wr

8、iter C A famous player （2）What happened to Helen when she was only 19 months old？ A Her father got hurt B She couldnt see or hear anything C Her teacher came to her family （3）What did Helen learn when she was six？ A How to read and write B How to read and speak C How to read and listen （4）Where did

9、Helen put her fingers to learn to speak？ A On her teachers face or on her mouth B On her teachers head or into her mouth C On her teachers face or into her mouth （5）Why do people remember Helen Keller？ A She learned how to read， write and speak B She was a brave and wonderful woman C She went to col

10、lege as a blind woman 二、单项选择（共二、单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）从分）从 A、B C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项最佳选项 13 （1 分）Why do Chinese people like red？ Because the color red is the_ of good luck in China （ ） Areason Bhope Cdream Dsymbol 14 （1 分）Amazing！Tom got the best grade in the test

11、 last week is impossible He studies really hard online this term （ ） AAnything BNothing CEverything DSomething 15 （1 分）Is this blue scholbag Lacys？ No It be hers Her schoolbag is pink （ ） Amust Bmustnt Ccant Dmay 16 （1 分）It is very cold outside， dear You have to your warm jacket OK I will， Mom （ ） A

12、put on Bput off Ctake off Dtake up 17 （1 分）Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020! How exciting！Qomolangma is one of_places for serious mountain climbers （ ） Apopular Bmore popular Cmost popular Dthe most popular 18 （1 分）I to Hainan on vacation with my parents this comi

13、ng summer holiday Thats great!（ ） Ago Bwent Cwill go Dhave gone 19 （1 分）Which do you prefer， tea or coffee？ Either tea coffee are my favorite （ ） ANot only； but also BBoth； and CNeither； nor DEither； or 20 （1 分）What did Lily say to you just now Emma？ She wanted to know （ ） Awhat will I do this Sunda

14、y Bwho did I play volleyball with just now Cwhy I am late for class this morning Dif I could go shopping with her tonight 21 （1 分）Do you know the girl_ is giving the speech？ Of courseShe is my best friend， Meimei （ ） Awhich Bwho Cwhom Dwhat 22 （1 分）Shall we go fishing the day after tomorrow？ I must

15、stay at home to look after my little brother （ ） AIts up to you BExcuse me CIm afraid not DHave a good time 三、完形填空（共三、完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 15 分，满分分，满分 15 分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整 23 （15 分） Fathers Love As a young man， Jack was

16、 an excellent artist with a wife and two fine sons One night， his older son had a serious stomachache Thinking it was only some（1） disease（ 疾病） ，Jack and his wife didt take the boy to the hospital But the boy（2） suddenly that night Jack realized that if he took his son to the hospital in time， the b

17、oys death could be（3） So he always felt guilty （内疚的） Even worse， a short time later his wife left him， （4） him alone with his sixyearold younger son The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Jack could （5） ， and he turned to alcohol（酒精） for help Soon Jack became an alcoholic Gradually，h

18、is health and life became（6） and Jack began to lose everything he owned his land， house， etc （7） Jack died alone in a small bar（酒吧） Hearing of Jacks death， I thought，What a waste of life! What a complete（彻底的） （8） ! （9） time went by， I began to change my earlier simple judgement（ 评价） I knew Jacks now

19、 adult son， Bill He is one of the kindest， most earing， most （10） men I have ever known I saw the love between Bill and his children I thought that Bills kindness and caring must come from （11） I hadnt heard Bill talk much（12） his father One day， I asked him what on earth（究竟）his father had done so t

20、hat he became such a special person Bill said quietly，As a child until I left home at 18，my father came into my（13） every night， gave me a kiss and said，love you， son Tears came to my eyes as I（14） I was a fool before I had ever thought Jack was a complete failure He didnt leave valuable things behi

21、nd， （15） he was a kind loving father， and left behind his best love （1）A terrible B common C unusual D heavy （2）A died B left C disappeared D woke （3）A chosen B refused C avoided D canceled （4）A throwing B telling C forgetting D leaving （5）A stand B understand C get D find （6）A better B weaker C wor

22、se D finer （7）A Finally B Normally C Firstly D Slowly （8）A illness B problem C failure D trouble （9）A Since B Unless C Although D As （10）A careful B loving C humorous D hardworking （11）A anywhere B somewhere C everywhere D nowhere （12）A about B to C with D for （13）A classroom B sittingroom C bathroo

23、m D bedroom （14）A remembered B regarded C agreed D realized （15）A and Bso C but Dor 四、阅读理解（共四、阅读理解（共 3 小题；每小题小题；每小题 8 分，满分分，满分 28 分）第一节阅读下面篇短文根据短文内容，从每小题所给分）第一节阅读下面篇短文根据短文内容，从每小题所给的的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选项最佳选项 （共四个选项中选项最佳选项 （共 3 小题；每小题小题；每小题 8 分，满分分，满分 28 分）分） 24 （8 分） A girl was working as a nurse in a pr

24、ivate hospital One day， a patient with serious disease was brought to the hospital ， but had to be tansferred （转移） to another hospital at once for an operation （ 手术） However， the director of the hospital said the patient couldnt be tansferred unless he paid his bill first The patients family was ver

25、y poor They had no choice but to ask if they could pay the bill after the operation because the patient was close to deathBut their request was refused The nurse， who had just arrived to work，heard about the situation and made a decision She took off her gold ring， took it to the eashiers desk （收银台）

26、 and said she would use it to pay for the patients bill Although the ring was the only piece of valuable gift her parents gave her， the nurse gave it away to save the patient Thanks to her help， the patient was at once transferred to another hospital and his life was saved Though the patient was a s

27、tranger， the nurse gave so much to him The nurses action caught the attention of the doctor on duty that day The doctor saw everything in the hospital and he was deeply moved by the nurse He later fell in love with the nurse and they finally got married The patient attended their wedding （婚礼） as wel

28、l and returned the ring Things like this happen every day in our life Sometimes， giving can bring you something that you have never expected before As Mother Teresa once said，In our life， it is not how much you do，but how much love you put into what you do （1）Why did the patient have to be tansferre

29、d to another hospital？ A The patients disease was not serious enough B The patient needed an operation at once C The patients family was very poor D The director of the hospital was too strict （2）Who paid for the patients bill when his familys request was refused？ A The patient B The director C The

30、nurse D The doctor （3）Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage？ A The director refused the request from the patiens family B The patient was saved in the end with the nurses help C The director married the girl because of her action D Sometimes， giving can bring somethi

31、ng unexpected to you （4）What do you think of the girl in the passage？ A Kind and helpful B Hardworking and brave C Clever and active D Outgoing and careful 25 （10 分）Threetwo one， fire! At the moment of 9：43 am， on Tuesday， June 23rd， 2020， at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center （卫星发射中心） in Sichuan P

32、rovince， the last satellite of the thirdgeneration nehoork （第三代导航系统）was sent into space It is the 55th member in the family of BeiDou It belongs to Chinas Beidou Narigation Satellite System （BDS 北斗卫星导航系统） So far 59 satellites， including the first four test ones， have been launched from Xichang With

33、the development of China， we have already owned three other famous satellitle launch centersJiuquan， Taiyuan and Wenchang Afer a period of tests in space， this new satellite has started to work with other Beidou satellites together It is designed to work for at least 12 years So far，China has comple

34、ted the thirdgeneration network of Chinas BDS It was a new milestone in the nations space research work The launch showed our country has completed our largest space based system Is one of four global （全球的） navigation networks，including the United States GPS， Russias GLONASS and theEuropean Unions G

35、alileo BDS has been widely used as publie resources （ 资源） in our daily life It has been shared by the whole world It will provide more services around the world BDS is the common wealth of the development of human beings （1）Where did China launch the last satellite of the thirdgeneration network？ A

36、Xichang B Jiuquan C Wenchang D Taiyuan （2）How many members are there in the family of Beidou？ A4 B55 C59 D114 （3）What does the underlined word milestone mean in Chinese？ A记录 B事业 C里程碑 D起点 （4）GLONASS belongs to A China B the United States C Russia D the European Union （5）According to the passage， we c

37、an know that A The last satellite of BDS was launched at 9：43 pm， June 23rd， 2020 B The new satellite is designed to work for at most 12 years C BDS is shared only by China as public resources D So far， China has completed the thirdgeneration network of Chinas BDS 26 （10 分）Bi Sheng was born in Song

38、Dynasty He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang todayHe invented the printing around 600 AD（公元） He was the worlds first inventor of the printing It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany The printing is also called the movable type printing （活字印刷） But how did it work in

39、the past？ First of all， the clay was made into movable types Then words were engraved （雕刻） carefully onto the types After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text Next， the workers brushed ink onto the movable types Finally the types could be used for printing

40、 They could be used again and again for different books The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture With the help of it， Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly At the same time，the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time As a result， mor

41、e and more culture communication among countries took place The movable type printing， the compass （指南针） ，gun powder and the papermaking are called four great inventions of China They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization （文明） （1）When was the movable

42、type printing invented？ A About 600 years ago B Around 600 AD C Before Song Dynasty D About 400 years ago （2）What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in right order？ A Brush ink onto the types B Make the clay into movable types C Print by using the types D Engrave words onto th

43、e types （3）How many steps were there in the movable type printing？ A Three B Four C Five D Six （4）What does the word it in Paragraph 4 refer to？ A the compass B gunpowder C the paper making D the movable type printing （5）Whats the passage mainly about？ A Four great inventions and their position in t

44、he history of human civilization B Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing after trying many times C The movable type printing and the importance for the culture communication D How Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing in Song Dynasty 第二节第二节 阅读还原（共阅读还原（共 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 10 分，满分分，满分 10 分）阅读

45、下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项 （每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项） （每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项） 27 （10 分）What is health？Health means eating well， getting enough exercise， and having a healthy weight Lets read the following rules （1） 1Eat different kinds of foods， especiall

46、y fruit and vegetables We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy， （2） Remember that we can only get the nutrition （营养） we need by eating different kinds of foods， especially fruit and vegetables 2Drink water and milk more often Besides water， kids need plenty of calcium（钙

47、） to grow strong bones（骨头） ，and milk is rich in it Every day，you should drink at least three cups of millk when you are 9 years old or older You should also try to have less sugary drinks （3） 3 Listen to your body When you are eating， notice how your body feels（4） Eating too much makes you feel unco

48、mfortable 4Limit（限制） screen time Whats screen time？ Its the time you spend watching TV，movies and playing computer games The more time you spend on these sitingdown activies， （5） Try to spend more time on sports every day A They include a lot of sugar B the less food you will eat C They can help you

49、 keep healthy D but many of us only eat our favourite food E the less time you spend playing sports F When your stomach feels full， stop eating 五、综合填空（共五、综合填空（共 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 10 分，满分分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空 （每空不超过三个词）用括号内单词的正确形式填空 （每空不超过三个词） 28 （10 分） Ho

50、metown Feelings Some people still live in their hometown However， others may only see it once or twice a year Nowadays（1） （ million） of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities Among these is Zhong Wei， a 46yearold husband and father He （2） （live） in Wenzhou for the last 13 yea