2020年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2020 年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷 一、听力理解（共两节，一、听力理解（共两节， 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，计分，计 20 分）第一节听下面分）第一节听下面 5 段对话，根据所听到的内容，段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选择相应的图画。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒秒钟的作答时间。钟的作答时间。 1 （1 分） 2 （1 分） 3 （1 分） 4 （1 分） 5 （1 分） 第二节听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各有

2、一个或几个小题，第二节听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题， 从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟听完后，各小题将给秒钟听完后，各小题将给出出 5 秒钟的作答时间秒钟的作答时间 6 （1 分）听下面的对话，回答第 6 小题 What club will Jeff join？ AThe chess club BThe music club CThe swimming club 7 （1 分）听下面的对话，回答第 7 小题 W

3、hat is Li Ziqi doing in the video？ AMaking paper BWatching a video CMaking delicious food 8 （1 分）听下面的对话，回答第 8 小题 How often does Alan drink milk？ AEvery day BOnce a day CTwice a day 9 （1 分）听下面的对话，回答第 9 小题 Where are the two speakers？ AIn a bank BIn a restaurant CIn a classroom 10 （1 分）听下面的对话，回答第 10 小题

4、， How does Tim learn English well？ ABy making word cards BBy watching English movies CBy practicing English more often 11 （2 分）听下面的对话，回答以下小题 （1）Why was Rick late for school this morning？ AHis bike was sold BHis bike was stolen CHis bike was broken （2）How did Rick go to school later？ AOn foot BBy bus

5、 CBy bike 12 （2 分）听下面的对话，回答以下小题 （1）What does the madam think of the blue Tshirt？ ACheap BExpensive CBeautiful （2）How much is the white Tshirt？ ATwenty dollars BThirty dollars CFifty dollars 13 （3 分）听下面的对话，回答以下小题 （1）What are they going to do tomorrow？ AGo shopping BPlay soccer CGo for a picnic （2）Wha

6、t will the weather be like tomorrow？ ARainy BSunny CCloudy （3）When will they go to the beach？ AAt 8：30 BAt 9：00 CAt 9：30 14 （3 分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题 （1）How old is Mary？ AFourteen BFifteen CSixteen （2）Who likes reading？ ALinda BLucy CSam （3）What is Sam good at？ ASinging BDrawing CWriting 二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共

7、1 小题：每小题小题：每小题 10 分，计分，计 10 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案 15 （10 分）I still remember the day when I reached my collegeI met a special （1） ，a little old lady with a warm smile She said Hi ，young man! Im RoseIm 87 years oldCan I give you a hug？ I sa

8、id（2） ，of course! Why are you college at such an age？ I asked She （3） ， Im here to meet a rich husband， get married， have children， and then travel around the world No， take it seriously I said I always dreamed of having a （4） education Now Im getting one! she told me proudly After a year， Rose beca

9、me （5） She could easily get on well with others wherever she went She （6） to dress up and she enjoyed the attention from others At the end of the term we invited Rose to （7） at our party I can still remember what she said We do not stop（8） because we are old； we grow old because we stop playingHere

10、are the secrets of staying young You have to laugh and find humor every day Whats more， its never too late to learn （9） you have a dream， its never too late to make it come true Finally we graduated from the college with Rose Ill never （10） what she taught us （1）Afriend Bneighbor Cclassmate （2）Aangr

11、ily Bhappily Csadly （3）Ajoked Bcried Cshouted （4）Acollege Bprimary school Cmiddle school （5）Atired Bunhappy Cpopular （6）Afeared Bhated Cloved （7）Adance Bspeak Csing （8）Athinking Blearning Cplaying （9）AIf BUnless CThough （10）Abelieve Bforget Cremember 三、阅读理解（共三节，三、阅读理解（共三节， 25 小题：每小题小题：每小题 10 分计分计 50

12、 分）第一节阅读下面的短文，分）第一节阅读下面的短文， 判断下列句子是否判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（与短文内容相符，符合的写（A）.不符合的写（不符合的写（B） ） 16 （10 分）All living things on the earth need other living things to live with Nothing lives aloneSometimes one living thing kills another to live，so they form a food chain Plants make food from sunlight， water，

13、 air and so on while some animals feed on （以为食）plants directly For example， locusts（蝗虫） are small insects Millions and millions of locusts in a group can eat anything that is green，including a lot of food that people needIn India，locusts have ever destroyed（破坏） many fields of crops However， locusts

14、can be feed for birds， chickens ducks or other living things，even humans Humans are at the top of the food chain， they eat not only locusts， but also birds， chickens ， ducks or many other plants and animals They are members of many food chainsbut they often break up the food chains Each form of life

15、 is linked（和有联系）to all the othersBreaking the links puts all lives in dangerHumans should share the world with other living things in peace 判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A） ， 不符合的写（B） （1）No living things can live alone （2）Some animals eat plants directly to live （3）Locusts dont eat food that people need （4）H

16、umans hardly ever break up the food chains （5）Its dangerous for humans to break up the food chains 第二节阅读下面第二节阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案 17（10 分） We Can use new ways to fight the novel coronvirust （新冠病毒）

17、Lets meet these hightech helpers in China! Drones（无人机） In some countryside， the police use drones to find people in groupsWhen they are found by the drones，the police will warn them through the loudspeaker （扬声器） on the drone Smart Robots Time to eat! In some hospitals， smart robots help to send food

18、 to patientsThe robots can also help to hand out medicine and show the way to people 3D Hospitals A company in Shanghai has produced 15 mobile rooms within 24 hours by 3D printing technology and sent them to Hubei for patients to live inEach room is about the size of a bedroom AI System（系统） At the M

19、udanyuan subway station in Beijing， an AI system can check people in crowds to see if they have fevers About three hundred people can be checked by it in one minute （1）What will the police do when a drone find people in groups？ AWarn the crowd BCall up the crowd CSend messages to the crowd （2）What c

20、an the smart robots do in the hospital according to the passage？ Play with the patients Hand out medicine Give directions A B C （3）How long did it take the company to produce 15 mobile rooms？ AWithin a day BMore than 24 hours CWithin 24 days （4）The AI system can check about people every minute A3 B3

21、00 C3000 （5）Whats the main idea of the passage？ ASmart robots help to send food to patients BTechnologies help to fight the novel coronavirus CThe AI system can tell people if they have fevers 18（10分） There are many foreign teachers in China today Among them， Philip Hancock is certainly an unusual o

22、neThe young man always wanted to give back， even when he was close to death His last wish was to donate his organs（器官）to save others His act changed five Chinese lives for the better Phillip came from Sydney， Australia When he was a college student， he showed great interest in China and studied Chin

23、ese by himself in his free time In 2012， the young man took part in the 1lth Chinese Bridge Competition for foreign college students in China This unforgettable experience helped Philip make up his mind to come to China After finishing college， he came to Southwest University in Chongqing to teach E

24、nglish During his fiveyear stay in China， Philip travelled around a lotHe loved the country deeply Unluckily， Phillip had a health problem He fought his diabetes （糖尿病） for many yearsThough his condition used to be under control， it became worse in 2018 Phillip knew most of his organs were still work

25、ing well He hoped to donate them to Chinese people in need after his death Phillip died on May 9th， 2018 Many Chinese people see him as a hero Although his physical body is no longer here， he will always be with us （1）What was Phillips last wish？ ATo meet his family BTo go back to Australia CTo dona

26、te his organs to save others （2）How long did Phillip live in China？ AFive years BSix years CSeven years （3）We can learn from the passage that APhillip studied Chinese from his teachers in college BPhillip seldom travelled around when he worked in China CMost of Phillips organs were still in good con

27、dition when he was close to death （4）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？ APhillip was from Australia BPhillip can speak Chinese well CPhillip taught English in Southwest University （5）What do you think of Phillip？ ASmart and humorous BKind and helpful CStupid and boring 19（10 分） Teens will final

28、ly grow up some day， leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone， so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education （劳动教育） But this has been overlooked in recent year

29、s Many teens do not value the importance of working hard There is a teenager girl named Nancy， she never helps out around the house Once her mother was on vacation for a week，leaving her alone at home When her mother came home from vacation ，she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt Schools p

30、lay an important role in teaching students about the value of working hardPrimary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit courses every week To our joy，some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables For example， No.38 Middle

31、School in Hefei， set up a 500squaremeter farm on an open platform （露天平台） of their teaching building Each class are asked to grow and pick vegetables there Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home Teens should master one or two life skills every yearThese skills can in

32、clude cooking， washing their own clothes and tiding their rooms The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future （1）What does the underlined word overlooked mean in Chinese？ A强调 B忽视 C珍惜 （2）The writer gives the example of Nancy in the second paragraph to show ANancy

33、is too busy to help out around the house BMancy teens do not value the importance of working hard CNancys parents dont want her to help with chores at home （3）Which is not the life skill for students according to the passage？ APlaying computer games BWashing clothes CCooking （4）Which of the followin

34、g is NOT true？ ASchools should teach students the value of working hard BParents should encourage their children to do chores at home CThe government never pays attention to hardworking spirit education （5）What is the title of the passage？ AFamily education BSchool education CHardworking spirit educ

35、ation 第三节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有一项为多余第三节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有一项为多余选项选项 20 （10 分）Some people say life is like crossing a river； （1） I think our life is much like climbing a mountain Each year we have a new mountain to climbTo reach our goals， we work hard to make progres

36、s day after day （2） We can complain （抱怨） about how unfair it is to climb a new mountain every day Or， we can just make ourselves busy Sometimes， we fall over Here we also have another choice （3） Or， we can stand on our feet and begin climbing that mountain again If we reach the goal for this year， w

37、e start from zero to reach the goal for next year We shouldnt spend the rest of our lives looking at where we used to be （4） Many people will waste time worrying， Can I reach my final goal？ or Is it worth doing？（5） The question is， Can I take the next step in the right direction？ Take one step at a

38、time， and pay attention to tomorrows step today AHere we have a choice BThat is not the question CInstead， we should look ahead DThese questions are really important ESome say it is like climbing a mountain FWe can stop and complain about what progress we have lost 四、语法填空（共四、语法填空（共 1 小题：小题： 每小题每小题 1

39、0 分，计分，计 10 分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词） 入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词） 21 （10 分）Dear Mom and Dad， I havent seen you for a long time since I came to China as an exchange student I （1） （real） miss you now This is the （2） （one） time you havent been with me on

40、my birthday Thanks for your birthday gift （3） England I like it very much Because of COVID19 （新冠肺炎） ， I cant go home， but you dont need to worry about me I am safe here Yesterday I （4） （have） a birthday party with Lihuas family Lihuas mom made a big chocolate birthday cake for me， and she made much

41、Chinese food that I loved best We couldnt go out， （5） we enjoyed ourselves at home Lihua and I have been busy with our studies since this Monday We have been having online（6） （class） for several days Sometimes， when I felt a little upset， Lihua always told some jokes （7） （make） me happy or taught me

42、 how to make Chinese dishes Now people here are living a （8） （peace） life On one hand， they stay away from others，and on the other hand， they try to help those in trouble， including us foreigners （9） kind Chinese people are! This is a country full of love Dear Mom and Dad， please take good care of （

43、10） I love you Yours， Peter 五、补全对话（共五、补全对话（共 1 小题：小题： 每小题每小题 10 分，计分，计 10 分）通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话分）通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容内容 22 （10 分） （A： Jack B： Xiaofen Place： In the library） A： Hi Xiaofen （1） ？ B： Hi， Jack Im reading a passage in China Daily A： What does it talk about？ B： （2） Confucian（孔子的） ideas are

44、still useful and popular in China A： It is said that he has many famous ideas （3） ？ B： Yes， I canFor example， one of his famous ideas in Chinese is知之为知之，不知为不知 A： Sounds a little difficult （4） ？ B： It means to be honest about what we know A： Oh， I seeThank you B： （5） 六、阅读表达（共六、阅读表达（共 1 小题：小题： 每小题每小题

45、10 分，计分，计 10 分分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题 23 （10 分） There is an old Chinese saying， （4） If someone gives you a little drop of water， you should return a spring of waterThat means if someone helps you a bit， you should thank him a lot We thank our parents They work hard all the time in

46、order to give us a better life They give us food and clothes， and they teach us what is right and what is wrong We are taken after well by them We thank our teachers who give us drams （5）对于老师来说，教育我们是不易的They teach us a lot of things， but they ask for nothing from us We are well educated by them Meanw

47、hile （同时） ， We even thank people who hurt us ， because they teach us important things We thank people who give us up， because we learn how to be independent We thank people who are selfish （自私的） ，because we learn the importance of being kind There are a lot of people that we should thank in our life

48、 We should express our thanks with actions， not just words Then what action will you take to thank them？ 根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题 （1）Why should we thank people who give us up？ （2）Can we express our thanks only with words in the writers opinion？ （3）What action will you take to thank your parents？ （Give an

49、 example） 将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文 （4） （5） 七、书面表达（计七、书面表达（计 10 分）分） 24 （10 分）生命在于运动运动兴，民族兴全民运动在中国蔚然兴起假如你是一名初三学生，你们学校的英语杜团正在举办题为Sports的征文比赛请根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文参赛 、要点（Sports） ： （1）你做过的运动 （2）你最喜欢的运动 （3）你喜欢的理由 （4）你的计划/建议 、要求： （1）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等； （2）语言要通顺，表达要正确； （3）要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当拓展和增加要点； （4）词数不少于 60 个英语单词，开

50、头已给出，不计入总词数 、正文： Life lies in movement Nowadays ， doing sports is becoming more and more popular in China 2020 年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析 一、一、听力理解（共两节，听力理解（共两节， 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，计分，计 20 分）第一节听下面分）第一节听下面 5 段对话，根据所听到的内容，段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选择相应的图画。听每段对话前，你将