2020年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2020 年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷 一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案 （一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案 （15 分）分） 1（1 分） Its pity that many wild animals are now in danger Please have pity on them since they are part of our big family （ ） Aa；/ Ba；a C/；a D/；/ 2 （1 分）Who is at the door？ A deliveryman（快递员） or wanting to

2、sell his new products （ ） Aeverybody Banybody Csomebody Dnobody 3 （1 分）We have entered a world where robot operations he come true with 5G technology Hard to believe!Scientists are full of which leads to great changes in our life （ ） Aattraction Binvention Cposition Dcontribution 4 （1 分）Its a idea t

3、o build cabin hospitls（方舱医院） to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID19（新冠肺炎） （ ） Acheerful Bclassical Ccreative Dcurious 5 （1 分）Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way I agreeMost poets（诗人） describe this season to a feeling of sadness， but in Lius eyes autumn is full

4、of life and hope （ ） Aexcuse Bexpress Cexpect Dexplain 6 （1 分）Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition A dream cant come true hard work （ ） Aby Bacross Cover Dwithout 7 （1 分）This pair of trousers smooth because they are made of Chinese silk （ ） Afeels Bfeel Cis felt

5、Dare felt 8 （1 分）More and more teenagers have poor eyesight， so parents and teachers should take actions the situation from getting worse （ ） Astop Bstopping Cstopped Dto stop 9 （1 分）Some primary and secondary schools winter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter

6、 Olympic Games （ ） Aadded Bwill add Chave added Dwere adding 10 （1 分）I will volunteer for a twoday home stay for an exchange student from the UKI consider it a good chance to show Chinese food our kindness （ ） Aas well as Bso well as Cas good as Dso good as 11 （1 分）Father is too tired todayDont call

7、 him it is necessary （ ） Aif Bunless Cwhen Dwhether 12 （1 分）Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading most of her free time （ ） Atakes up Btakes on Ctakes off Dtakes out 13 （1 分）In China， many students feel stressed because of too much homework Don t worry Our government has realized this pr

8、oblem ， I m sure there be good news for them soon （ ） Acan Bmust Cshould Dneed 14 （1 分）Why not go out for dinner？My treat this time But Im busy preparing for an interview （ ） ANot at all BIn your dreams CSounds great DDont mention it 15（1 分） I heard NBA star Kobe Bryants private helicopter （直升机） cra

9、shed I wonder All the nine people died， including his 13yearod daughter， Ginna （ ） Awhere the accident happened Bthat his daughter died too Cwhat was the weather like that day Dif there were any survivors in the accident 二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 （二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 （15 分）分） 1

10、6（15 分） One day， a 7yearold boy held a dollar coin in his hand and asked the shop owners along the street， Excuse me， do you sell God？ All the day， the stubbom （倔强的） boy went in and out of many stores， asking the （1） question， but each time he was（2） Then， at the sixtyninth store， a 60yearold grandp

11、a （3） and asked the little boy， Why do you want to buy God？ The boy told him that his parents had died when he was still a baby and his uncle was now（4） himBut several days before， his uncle fell off stairs and was unconscious（昏迷） in hospitalThe doctor told the boy that only God could save his uncle

12、 How much do you have？the old man asked One dollar， （5） the child My boy， Gods price is（6） one dollar， said the old man Then the storekeeper took a bottle of God from the she （7） it， boy!When your uncle drinks it， he will get well soon The little boy（8） to the hospital and shouted happily to his unc

13、le， Uncle， I bought God back and you will get well soon The next day， a medical team（9） the worlds top medical experts（专家） came to the hospitalThe（10） was very successfull When the little boys uncle saw the large medical bill， he almost passed out （11） ，the hospital told him the bill had already bee

14、n paid by a rich elderly man The little boys uncle went to the （12） to thank the old man But he was away on holiday，（13） a letter You dont need to thank meThe bill has been paid by your nephew（侄子） To save you， he brought a（14） and went into every store lo buy God Thank God，（15） was the one that save

15、d you! （1）Asilly Bsame Cserious Dstrange （2）Apitied Bstopped Csupported Drefused （3）Aagreed Bsmiled Csilenced Dcomplained （4）Araising Bserving Cprotecting Dcontrolling （5）Arepeated Breplied Creminded Drequired （6）Aexactly Breally Chardly Dtruly （7）ABuy BGet CTake DAccept （8）Amoved Bjogged Crushed Dj

16、umped （9）Amade of Bmade from Cmade up Dmade up of （10）Astory Bpatient Cmedicine Doperation （11）AInstead BOtherwise CHowever DAnyway （12）Astore Bhospital Ccompany Dstreet （13）Awriting Bposting Cleaving Danswering （14）Acard Bbill Cletter Ddollar （15）AI Bhe CGod Dthe storekeeper 三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳

17、答案 （三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案 （30 分）分） 17 （10 分） Welcome to the summer Palace Opening Hours： Apr.1 一 Oct.31； 6：3018：00；Inside gardens：8：3017：00 Nov.1 一 Mar.31：7：0017：00；Inside gardens：9：0016：00 Ticket Price： Adult：age 18+ ￥30 Child：age 618￥15 Free for chldren under 120 cm（3.9 feet） ， or below 6 year

18、s old The elderly over 60 enjoy half price （Ticket prices of Dehe Garden， Tower of Buddhist Incense， Wen chang Hall， Suzhou Street and Danning Hall are not included） Online Booking： 1The tickets are sold 7 days in advance（提前） 2Your Passport or ID information is required， and one person can book only

19、 one ticket per day 3One adult could only book one child ticket Important Notice： During COVID19 Epidemic Control Period： 1The realtime local Health Codewill be checked before entering 2Body temperature over 37.3or coughing and short of breath， visitors are not allowed to enter 3Wear masks during th

20、e visit and keep distance with others For more infromatin， you can visit： http： www travelchinaguid com/summerpalaceticketsbooking htm （1）On National Day， visitors can enter the Summer Palace at A6：00 am B8：00 am C9：00 pm Danytime （2）How much will a 70yearold lady pay at least to visit the Summer Pa

21、lace？ A￥15 B￥30 C￥45 DNone （3）How much will a young couple with a 4yearold child pay atleast to visit the Summer Palace？ A￥30 B￥45 C￥60 D￥75 （4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ AOne adult could only book one child ticket BOne should pay extra money to visit Danning Hall C

22、Passport or ID information is needed when booking tickets online DA man with a high fever can enter the Summer Palace with a mask （5）Where is the passage probably taken from？ AA story book BA news report CA science fiction DA travel guide 18（10 分） Once upon a time， a king dressed up and went to a lo

23、cal village He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart（小车） He crashed into the stone himself up and angrily went away After a while，a group of women

24、came along，each balancing a pot of water on her headOne woman tripped over （绊倒） the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground She picked hersdelf up and walked away in tears，Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road The king watched all day as many people c

25、omplained about the stone， but he found nobody was willing to move it The king wondered， Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm？ Just then， the king saw a young girl coming along She was the daughter of a local farmer， She had been working all

26、day and was very tiredBut when she saw he stone， she said to hersefThis stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road afer darkIll move it out of the way After a grent deal of effort， the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the roadImagine her surprise when she saw the go

27、ld coins where the stone had been! Just then， the king stepped out from behind the tree Oh sir， the girl said， Is this gold yours？If not， we surely must find the owner， for he will cerainly miss it The king said， My dear， the gold is mine， but now the gold is yours， because you are the only person w

28、ho has learnt the lesson I want lot each my peopleNothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems （1）How did the milkman feel when he crashed into the stone？ AAngry BSad CCurious DWorried （2）Whats the meaning of the underlined word responsibilit

29、y in Paragraph（段落） 4？ A欲望 B兴趣 C责任 D能力 （3）Why did the king place a stone on the road？ AHe wanted to give the girl a reward BHe wanted to hide gold coins under it CHe wanted to play a trick on his people DHe wanted to see if anyone would move it （4）Which of the following statements is true according t

30、o the passage？ AAll the people complained about the stone BIt was not easy for the girl to move the stone COne of the women in the group tried to move the stone DThe girl was excited when seeing the gold coins under the stone （5）Whats the best title（标题） of the passage？ AA wise king BA kind girl CA s

31、tone on the road DGold coins under the stone 19 （10 分） As usual， Amber was hurrying to catch the yellow schoolbus，Luckily the trafic lights turned green as she was to cross the road， so she made itWhen the bus passed the golden arches（拱形门） of MeDonalds， they reminded her of a hamburgerShe hadnt had

32、breakfast that morning because the fruit salad on the blue dish didnt look delicious at allHowever， Amber remembered that she was still on a dietSo now she was really in a black mood You may have noticed that several colors were used in the above story so as to help describe Ambers morningIn fact， c

33、olors influence your life more than you can ever imagineTake language for example：You may describe a sick person as beinga bit green To describe a depressed （沮丧的） person， you say that the person isfeeling blueIn short， colors do add interest to daily conversations Besides， colors can be used in many

34、 parts of your daily lifeHave you ever thought about why many school buses and taxis are painted yellow， and stop signs red？Since yellow is the most eyecatching color，it can catch peoples attention， especially in heavy trafficAs for red，it is the color which usually shows warning； as a result， some

35、trafic signs use this color For the same reason， hotwater taps are usually marked red The colors of a dining environment possibly decide how much you eatMost fastfood restaurants are often decorated in bright colors such as red， yellow， orange， and white for the purpose of increasing peoples appetit

36、es（胃口） Thi is because bright colors are natural colors found in many foods，and，therefore，able lo raise peoples spirits Blue， in comparison with bright colors， is sad to lower peoples appetites because few foods are blue in natureFor those who are on a diet， blue dishes and bowls might help! Morning，

37、 Amber!What happened？You look a bit green， said Violet， Ambers best friend， Nothingjust feelingblue， said Amber Hey!Come to my place tonightDo you know what I just bought？A wii! Its redhot Amber was tickled pink to have the chance to play wth the wii and said， Sounds great! （1）According to the passa

38、ge， if you are on a diet， might help Aputting your food in a blue dish or bowl Bturning on a yellow light during the meal Cpainting the walls of the diningroom white Dcovering the dining table with an orange cloth （2）Most school buses are painted yellow because Ait tells other divers to prepare to s

39、top Bit helps bus divers say in a good mood Cit can easily catch other peoples attention Dit is the color that most schoolchildren like （3）Which of the following statements is true？ AAmber looked ill when Violet saw her first BAmber ate up all her fruit salad in the morning CAmber refused to go to V

40、iolets house in the end DAmber didnt eatch the school bus and was late for school （4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？ AColors influence peoples daily lives BMost fastfood restaurants are painted grey CDifferent colors are used for different purposes DColors make daily conversa

41、tions more interesting （5）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？ AAmber was not fat at all BAmber cheered up at Violets invitation at last CViolet didnt know how colors influenced our lives DArches of MeDonalds are painted gold only to make them beautiful 四、第二部分非选择题（共四、第二部分非选择题（共 60 分）阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根

42、据短文内容回答问题 （分）阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题 （10 分）分） 20 （10 分） Paying for bus rides with plastic usually makes people think of plastic bus cardsBut one Indonesian city has decided to accept plastic recyclable waste in pace of money for city buses Surabaya， Indonesias second largest city， located on the east

43、ern end of the countrys main island Java， made this decision in April 2018Now，locals can pay for their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the busA twohour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles Indonesia is the second largest ocean plastic polluter， producing up to 2.4 mil

44、lion tons of plastic waste into the oceans every year according to a reportOnly in Surabaya nearly 400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day The head of Surabayas transportation department （交通部门） said， With this decision， we hope to raise public awareness about environment， especially peoples

45、awareness about plastic waste Each city bus can collect up to 550 pounds of plastic bottles and cups every dayThe collected bottles are sold to recycling companies and the money earned from it goes toward running the bus companies and providing money for green spaces in the cityThis is certainly tur

46、ning rubbish into a national treasure The decision is part of the citys purpose to become plastic wastefree by 2020In order to encourage local people to take buses，the city also added the new Suroboyo busesThe new buses are airconditioned，comfortable and easy for elderly and disabled passengers to g

47、et on and off The program is well received People in Surabaya said， We can reduce waste so it doesnt pile up at home because we can just bring it in and make good use of it It is a winwin situation This type of program can be a model for other cities worldwide and encourage citizens to recycle their

48、 plastic waste 回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过六个词 （1）Instead of money， how can locals in Surabaya pay for bus rides now？ （2）How much plastic waste does a twohour bus ride cost？ （3）How much plastic waste is produced in Surabaya every day？ （4）What is the purpose of the new program？ （5）What do local people think of

49、 the new program？ 五、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个五、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。 （空格只填一个单词。 （10 分）分） 21（10 分） Noisy neighbors are a common problem in a society where many people live closely together And this can be most important when you share walls， floors o

50、r ceilings with neighbors in a fat A noisy neighbor can make life challenging，especially if noise goes well into night，or happens during early morning hoursThis situation needs to be dealt with properly，which requires your ability to keep calm You should first try to tell your noisy neighbors about