2020年湖南省岳阳市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2020 年湖南省岳阳市中考英语试卷年湖南省岳阳市中考英语试卷 、听力技能（共三部分，每段材料读两遍 ）、听力技能（共三部分，每段材料读两遍 ）A）图片理解）图片理解 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画话内容相同或相近的图画 1 2 3 4 5 B）对话理解）对话理解 根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题听对话，回答下列各小题根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题听对话，回答下列各小题 6What time is it now？ A 9：00 B 9：15 C 9：30 7What is the weather

2、like？ ASunny BSnowy CRainy 8Where did Mandy go on vacation？ A Guizhou B Shanghai C Hangzhou 9How often does the girl go to the concert？ A Or a week B Once a month C Twice a month 10Whats Lisas favorite subject？ A Chemistry B Physics CMath 第二节第二节 听下面两段对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，选择最佳选项回答问题听下面两段对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，选择最佳

3、选项回答问题 11听对话，回答下列各小题 （1）Whats wrong with Tom？ A He has a toothache B He has a headache C He has a stomachache （2）How many hours did Tom sleep last night？ A 5 hours B 2 hours C 7 hours 12听对话，回答下列各小题 （1）What kind of books will Helen buy？ A Storybooks B Novels and magazines C Cartoon books （2）Where is

4、Delan Bookstore？ A Its next to JinE Park B Its behind JinE Park C Its in front of JinE Park （3）Which book store is the closest to Pauls home？ A Delan Bookstore B Dream Bookstore C Blue Moon Bookstore C）笔录要点根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空不超过三个单词）笔录要点根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空不超过三个单词 13 Three Useful Inventions Inv

5、entions Inventors Years Uses（用途） Fridge An （1） inventor Oliver Evans In 1805 To keep food（2） for a long time To prevent food from going bad （3） An English（4） Alexander Bell In 1876 To communicate with others Television An English engineer John Aired Around 1927 To know whats going on around the worl

6、d To（5） II.知识运用知识运用 A）单项填空）单项填空 从从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择一个最佳答案三个选项中选择一个最佳答案 14It took us half_ hour to read Little Women （ ） Aa Ban Cthe 15The family photos arent in_ room， it must be in_ （ ） Amy； his Bhis； my Cme； his 16Mike doesnt have enough money， so he can only afford_ （ ） Aa bread Btoo much bread Ca p

7、iece of bread 17The movie Nezha is_ educational _ I want to see it again （ ） Aso； that Bsuch； that Ctoo； to 18China is over 5，000 years old It has a much_ history than the USA （ ） Along Blonger Clongest 19The school_ the sports meeting because of the bad weather （ ） Aput off Bput up Cput on 20I have

8、nt seen my best friend Lucy for 2 months Im looking forward to_ a video call with her （ ） Ahave Bhaving Chas 21Silver Tea leaves_ by hand in Junshan Island （ ） Ais picked Bare picked Cpicks 22I wonder_ （ ） Awhen China sent the last Beidou Satellite（北斗卫星） Bwhen did China send the last Beidou Satellit

9、e Cwhen does China send the last Beidou Satellite 23What do you think of Teenager Said（少年说）？ _（ ） AYou are welcome BGood luck CI love it B）完型填空）完型填空 通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案三个选项中选出一个最佳答案 24Many people are playing a role in saving the earth on Earth Day Earth Day is

10、on April 22nd Lots of people all over the world try to do something （1） on this day In China， people expected to keep lights off for one hour at nightPeople dont use （2） in ItalyPeople dress up like（3） and animals to dance in Times Square， New York（纽约时代广场） On that day， people can see many posters ab

11、out protecting （4） animals in Canada and Norway （挪威） After reading them， people are supposed to avoid （5） things made of animals， such as ivory and shark fin The World Wide Fund for Nature （WWF） has made a list of （6） things that each person can do to save the environment （7） the lights when you lea

12、ve a room Dont leave the tap（水笼头）running No turning on your computer every night Wash your clothes in warm or （8） water， not hot water Use as little water as you can when you do the dishes Some environmental protection groups believe that humans will （9） the true spirit of Earth Day and try （10） bes

13、t to protect the earth Small actions can make a difference and lead to a better future （1）A harmful B green C bad （2）A recycling books B reusable bags C plastic bags （3）A plants B emperors C trucks （4）A delicious B wild C magic （5）A building B buying C improving （6）A three B four C five （7）A Turn on

14、 B Turn off C Turn up （8）A cold B dirty C dangerous （9）A change B finish C understand （10）A its B their C his .阅读技能阅读技能 A）判断正误）判断正误 阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的填涂阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的填涂 “T” ，不符合” ，不符合的填涂“的填涂“F” （” （TTrue， F False） 25 Most successful persons have one thing in common： They try to b

15、e a super star in their own sages（舞台） Dr Zhang Wenhong is one of the most famous medical experts in the 21stcentury He has worked in the medical field for almost 27 years In early 2020， Zhang worked as a medical worker in Shanghai to save lives and make wonderful achievements on the front line He ad

16、vised people to stay at home and not to go to crowded places He was called Dad Zhang for Shanghai for his direct and humorous words， which explain to the public on how to keep themselves away from the novel coronavirus（新型冠状病毒） As Zhang Wenhong is a hero in the fight against the disease， every Chines

17、e is proud of him Yang Jiang is a Chinese writer and translator （翻译家） Yang Jiang and her husband Qian Zhongshu have impressed（留下印象） Chinese readers deeply Many readers admire Yang Jiang because she has written several valuable comedies We Three that is about Yang Jiangs family stories has been widel

18、y praised by the readers In 1960， she started to translate Don Quixote（ 堂吉词德 ） The Chines version of Don Quixote came out in 1978 Yang Jiang had a great influence on Chinese culture In the past few years， Li Ziqi has turned from a village girl in Sichuan Province into an Internet celebrity（网红） The p

19、ost90s vlogger（90 后视频博主）has 21 million fans on Sina Weibo and 7 million followers on You Tube Her videos show the slow countryside life and the beauty of traditional art On Dec 14th 2019， she won the Person of the Year in the category of cultural influence（2019 年度文化传播人物） awarded by China Newsweek He

20、r handmade life is fantastic for many modern people 判断下列句子描述是否符合原文内容，符合的填 T，不符合的填 F （1）Zhang Wenhong worked in Shanghai to fight against the novel coronavirus in 2020 （2）Zhang Wenhong told people to go to crowded places （3）Yang Jiang was married to Qian Zhongshu （4）We Three is known by the readers （

21、5）Li Ziqi is from Hunan Province B）选择答案）选择答案 阅读下列材料，从阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子. 26 Chinese Climbers Reached the Top of Qomolangma Again The time of setting out： May 6th， 2020 The time of reaching the top： May 27th， 2020 Members of the Chinese survey team： 35 members a

22、nd 8 of them reached the top Purpose： To measure （测量） the new height of Qomolangma （1）Whats the purpose of climbing Qomolangma again？ A Have fun B Take risk C Measure the new height of it （2）When did the climbers reach the top of Qomolangma？ A On May 6th， 2020 B On May 27th， 2020 C On May 8th， 2020

23、27 Hot hotels in town Name Single room （单人间） Double Specials Address Telephone： 6784534416 Website： www bshotel com No money？ No worry! Customers can also pay by： Orchard Hotel 28 49 French restaurant 233 Edward Road Coffee shop and bar（酒吧） Swimming pool Osaka Hotel 60 67 Underground parking lots 12

24、9 North Road Indian restaurant Near the airport Fairview Hotel 55 71 Drycleaning shops 126 Venning Road Japanese and Chinese restaurant Large garden （1）How much will you pay if you book （预定） a single room for 2 nights in Orchard Hotel？ A 28 B 56 C 98 （2）Japanese travelers can enjoy Indian food in A

25、Orchard Hotel B Fairview Hotel C Osaka Hotel （3）Where is Fairview Hotel？ A At 233 Edward Road B At 129 North Road C At 126 Venning Road C）阅读表达）阅读表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题 28 The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China Chinese people have been celebrating

26、 it for centuries It comes in winter We usually have a 15day holiday， but in 2020， a disease called COVID19（新型冠状病毒） hit China We had a longer holiday than before As we all know， the Spring Festival is a time to get new We usually clean and decorate （装饰） our house carefully before it comes Before the

27、 new year， I helped my mother clean the rooms and wash our quilts My father put up red couplets （春联） on the doors and red paper cutting on the windows Its said that red is a lucky color in China In the new year， no matter how far it is， we come back to have a big dinner together with all the family

28、members However， we didnt visit any relatives and friends because of the sudden illness I just said Happy new year， to my parents At night， I was glad to talk with my friends on Wechat（微信） Its exciting for me to get Wechat red packet（微信红包） from my grandparents My mother likes buying all the products

29、 from the supermarket During this new year， she had to order things on the Internet， so she received many packages（包裹） After the Lantern Festival， we couldnt go to school Instead we studied on computers or pads at home Our teachers organized online teaching for us， and we were able to have classes t

30、hrough the new way of teaching During the holiday， how I hoped that I could go to school earlier On April 7th， 2020 I went back to school As I started my new journey， I couldnt forget this special spring festival （1）Why did we have a longer holiday this year？ （2）Did the writers father put red paper

31、cutting on the windows？ （3）Who gave the writer the Wechat red packet？ （4）How did the writers mother buy products during this spring festival？ （5）What did our teacher organize for us this holiday？ D） 补全短文） 补全短文 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 29 When

32、 you are a teenager， it seems that every time you say I want to， your parents answer， No， you cant Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions， （1） Li Hai， a 15yearold boy from Huarong， is a middle school studentHe is often late for school because he stays up too late （2

33、） Unless he arrives at school on time， he will be punished by his teacher Also， Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as much as he wantsIf his parents refuse his requirements（要求） ， （3） Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair says Mrs Li， B

34、ut we think were doing the right thing （4） We expect him to get into a good university Li Hai is always asking， Could you make the bed for me？ or Could you help me to sweep the floor？ （5） His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework S

35、ometimes he helps his mother with housework These days， Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must follow these strict family rules Only then will he have a chance to become a better teenager A Li Hai needs to spend more time on his study B He likes doing housework C His parents always ask

36、him to go to bed early and have enough sleep D He thinks doing housework is a waste of time E Li Hai feels lonely and nervous at home F he will argue with his father or mother G but their parents may worry about childrens development E）阅读填空）阅读填空 根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短

37、文完整、通顺 30 Roadside business has become a hot topic recently Premier （总理）Li Keqiang once said that roadside business can reflect common peoples life lively Last weekend， 5 college students decided to taste the trade pattern and difficulties of life outside school （1） selling vegetables on the side of

38、 the road together In the morning， they had to （2） up at 3 oclock First， they went to the farm near the city to buy different （3） of vegetables To reduce （减少） the cost， they learn to bargain （讲价） with the farmers Then they went back to the city as soon as （4） to take up a street stall （摊位） At about

39、6： 30 a m after putting vegetables in order and nicer ones on top， they began to （5） vegetables They peddled （吆喝）loudly and actively to attract customersWhen the vegetables were not sold out， they gave them （6） to homeless people Two days （7） ， they earned （挣得） about 300 yuan After this unusual expe

40、rience，they shared their feelings with each（8） We were tired， （9） we gained a lot Compared with hanging out， such social practice makes us learn （10） difficult it is to make money said Wang Wen， who came up with this idea . 写作技能写作技能 A）翻译语篇）翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语 31 Last

41、month， we did a survey about the ways of transportation in Sunshine Community Here are the results The most popular choices are cars and buses Twentyfive percent of residents （居民） choose cars while thirty percent choose buses Most office staffs go to work by car （1）In their opinion， cars are not onl

42、y fast but also comfortable The survey mentions that buses are mainly chosen by students in Sunshine Community As for everyone in our city， there are about 42 bus lines running from 6：30 a m to 10：30 p m We found that twentyfive percent prefer to go outside by bike or on foot （2）Going out by bike ar

43、e nothing and it is healthy for residents body （3）老人们习惯在小区附近购买日常用品，so they would like to go to the local market on foot The other twenty percent choose motorbikes and taxis， Motorbikes may be dangerous， but some sell think travelling by motorbike is the best way to avoid traffic jams（堵塞） in rush hou

44、rs Speaking of taxis， those residents without private cars are willing to take a taxi when they are in a hurry （4）With the development of transportation in Yueyang， people can get here and there， more easily However， some residents said they still met plenty of traffic problems in their daily life （

45、5）为了解决这些问题，他们希望岳阳有朝一日会有地铁 Do you like this convenient way of transportation？ 将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语 （1） （2） （3） （4） （5） B） 作文作文 32央视一套播出的五四青年节宣言片后浪中说：青春，是心里有火，眼里有光，我们这一代人的想象力，不足以想象你们的未来！青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？请你以I want to be a/ an 为题写一篇短文 要求： 1 词数 80100； 2 请根据以上的提示和要求，结合自己的实际情况写出你的观点，做适当发挥； 3 文稿中不得出现真实的人名，校名和地名

46、； 4 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰 _ 2020 年湖南省岳阳市中考英语试卷年湖南省岳阳市中考英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析 、听力技能（共三部分，每段材料读两遍 ）、听力技能（共三部分，每段材料读两遍 ）A）图片理解）图片理解 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画话内容相同或相近的图画 1 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 2 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 3 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 4 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 5 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 B）对话理解）对

47、话理解 根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题听对话，回答下列各小题根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题听对话，回答下列各小题 6What time is it now？ A 9：00 B 9：15 C 9：30 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 7What is the weather like？ ASunny BSnowy CRainy 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 8Where did Mandy go on vacation？ A Guizhou B Shanghai C Hangzhou 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 9How often does the

48、 girl go to the concert？ A Or a week B Once a month C Twice a month 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 10Whats Lisas favorite subject？ A Chemistry B Physics CMath 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 第二节第二节 听下面两段对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，选择最佳选项回答问题听下面两段对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，选择最佳选项回答问题 11听对话，回答下列各小题 （1）Whats wrong with Tom？ A He has a toothache B He has

49、 a headache C He has a stomachache （2）How many hours did Tom sleep last night？ A 5 hours B 2 hours C 7 hours 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 12听对话，回答下列各小题 （1）What kind of books will Helen buy？ A Storybooks B Novels and magazines C Cartoon books （2）Where is Delan Bookstore？ A Its next to JinE Park B Its behind Jin

50、E Park C Its in front of JinE Park （3）Which book store is the closest to Pauls home？ A Delan Bookstore B Dream Bookstore C Blue Moon Bookstore 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 C）笔录要点根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空不超过三个单词）笔录要点根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空不超过三个单词 13 Three Useful Inventions Inventions Inventors Years Uses（用途） Fridge