2020年宁夏中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2020 年宁夏中考英语试卷年宁夏中考英语试卷 一、听力（共一、听力（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）、听对话选出正确的图画 （共分）、听对话选出正确的图画 （共 5 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1 分，分，满分满分 5 分分) 1 （1 分） 2 （1 分） 3 （1 分） 4 （1 分） 5 （1 分） 、听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案 （共、听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案 （共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分） 6 （1 分）AEvery day BTwice a week COnce a week 7 （1

2、分）AA teacher BA policeman CA doctor 8 （1 分）A The Great Wall B Tian anmen Square C The Palace Museum 9 （1 分）AHe has a headache BHe has a fever CHe has a sore throat 10 （1 分）A In a park B At school CIn a shop 、听对话选择正确答案 （共、听对话选择正确答案 （共 2 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 5 分）好分）好 11 （2 分）听下面一段对话，回答小题 （1）Where i

3、s the post office？ A At the first crossing B On Green Street C Next to the bookstore （2）How will the woman get there？ A On foot B By bus C By train 12 （3 分）听下面一段对话，回答小题 （1）Whats Tonys favourite music？ A Pop music B Rock music C Country music （2）What will they do this afternoon？ A Go to a park B Go t

4、o a concert C Go to a cinema （3）When will they meet at the gate of the music hall？ A At 3：15 PM B At 3：45 PM C At 4：15 PM 、听力（共、听力（共 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 5 分，满分分，满分 5 分）听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列各小题（每分）听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列各小题（每空一词）空一词） 13 （5 分） Volunteer Activities Date On（1） 2nd Place The old peoples home Tr

5、ansportation （交通工具） By（2） Activities Read a （3） to them Clean their clothes and make（4） Telephone number （5） 二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 10 分，满分分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从复文后各通所给的分）阅读下面短文，从复文后各通所给的 A.政政 C 和和 D 四四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项 ”个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项 ” 14 （10 分）Everybody， it s time for our group project

6、Lets get to work! says MsWhite Amy is the leader of one group She is not （1） forward to working with her group because a boy named Ray is always absent from the group meetingsHe doesn t follow the rules ，and he（2） to do any workThis slows the whole group down Amy considers telling MsWhite about thes

7、e problems， but she doesnt want to get Ray in trouble（3） ， she decides to talk to him and find out what the （4） is She says， Everyone is working hard on our project But so far， you havent done anything Is there something wrong？ Ray thinks（5） for a few seconds， and finally says， It s not that I dont

8、want to be in the （6） Sometimes， I don t really understand the things we re learning I know it s not fair， but I dont want to say something stupid， so I do（7） Now Amy understands Ray isnt （8） he just needs help!From now on， she says，I will do my best to help you feel more confident （自信的） Then you ca

9、n do your share， and it will be （9） for everyoneThank you! Ill try hard to do my part says Ray Amy feels happy She realizes that（10） about problems is better than keeping them as secrets （1）A putting B looking C carrying D taking （2）A likes B wants C agrees D refuses （3）AInstead B Also C Although D

10、And （4）A advice B purpose C problem D suggestion （5）A quietly B happily C strangely D surprisingly （6）A class B group C school D work （7）A everything B something C nothing D anything （8）Afriendly B honest C brave Dlazy （9）Afair B unfair C lucky D unlucky （10）A caring B talking C thinking D dealing 三

11、、阅读理解（共三、阅读理解（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 8 分，满分分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的从每题所给的 A B.C 和和 D 四个选项四个选项中，选出最佳选中，选出最佳选 15 （8 分） HE Karin， Thanks so much for your support this weekThings have been really difficult with all the revision and everything! Really appreciate（感激）all your helpLets get together after

12、 the exams! Yours， John Dear grandma， Thank you very much for the bag you sent me for my birthdayIt was really nice of you Im going on holiday next month， so Im planning to take it while Im away! I hope youre well Love， Cindy Dear Mr Green， I am writing to say thank you for letting us stay in your h

13、ouse in Australia last monthWe were very happy with everything and we thought the house was beautiful We had a lovey holiday in Sydeny We really enjoyed exploring （探索） the town and the local areaWe will use the Love A Flat website again to find a house to live in when we plan our next holiday Thank

14、you again! Yours， Costa （1）Which note above is for a friend？ A Johns note B Cindys note C Costas note D MrGreens note （2）Who has sent a bag to Cindy for her birthday？ A Her father B Her mother C Her grandma D Her grandpa （3）What did Costa think of MrGreens house？ A Bad B Large C Small D Good （4）Cost

15、a used the to find MrGreen s house according to the passage A telephone B email C website D TV 16（8 分） When I was in the middle school， I seldom raised my hands to answer questions in class And I found lots of my classmates were just like me When the teacher asked a question， I always lowered my hea

16、d because I was afraid that the teacher saw me One day， in a foreign language class， Mr Black gave us a lesson He wanted us to be active in class， so he asked us some questions， but no one answered At the beginning of the class， let me tell you a story He said When I came to the United States to stu

17、dy， the university often invited famous people to make speeches Before the beginning of every speech， I found an interesting thing The students around me always took a cardboard folded （折叠） in half， wrote their names in bold （粗体） with the most eyecatching color，and then placed the cardboard on the s

18、eatSo when the speaker needed the answers from the students，he could see and call a listener s name directly I couldnt understand that My classmates told me the speakers were all top people who meant chances When your answer was to their surprise， it meant they might give you more chancesIn fact，I r

19、eally saw a few students got great chances because of that After listening to the story， I understood that the chance will not find you itself You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it （1）When the writers classmates were asked questions， most of them A raise

20、d their hands B shook their heads C closed their eyes D lowered their heads （2）Why did Mr Black tell his students a story at the beginning of his foreign language class？ A Because he wanted the students to do homework B Because he wanted the students to take notes carefully C Because he wanted the s

21、tudents to be active in class D Because he wanted the students to be quiet in class （3）A speaker at the university got to know the students names from A the computer B the cardboards on the students seats C Mr Black D the name list on the teacher s desk （4）What can we learn from this passage？ A Bein

22、g active in class is interesting B Doing as others do is necessary C Answering questions bravely is easy D Showing yourself bravely can win chances 17 （8 分）Every Saturday evening， many people come to an open square in a small town in Xi an They want to watch Chen Kun and his friends put on a play Du

23、ring the play， the audience （观众） can hear them， but they can not see them That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play （皮影戏） Shadow puppets are made of hard leather （皮革） The leather is cut out in the shape of a person，an animal or an object Each puppet is painted in bright colours and pu

24、t on a stick Some puppets have movable arms and legs During a shadow puppet play， Chen stands behind a white screen with lights behind it The audience sit in front of the screen Chen and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets shadows clearly Then th

25、ey move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters Shadow puppet plays are a traditional Chinese art Now with TV and films， shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before To encourage more young people to learn the skills of shadow puppet plays，Chen provides training courses

26、for students to teach them how to make shadow puppets Chen and his friends often work very hard for little money， but they do not mind They want to keep this traditional art form alive （1）Why cannot the audience see Chen Kun and his friends during the play？ A Because there is no light in front of th

27、e screen B Because the audience sit too far to see them C Because Chen Kun and his friends are watching a play D Because Chen Kun and his friends are putting on a shadow puppet play behind the screen （2）According to the passage， what are shadow puppets made of ？ A Leather B Sticks C Plastic D Paper

28、（3）The underlined word it refers to （指） in the passage A a white screen B a light C a shadow puppet D Chen Kun （4）Chen Kun and his friends put on shadow puppet plays because A they want to enjoy themselves B they want to make as much money as they can C they want to keep this traditional art form al

29、ive D shadow puppet plays are more popular than before 18 （8 分）Amy wanted a mobile phone as her birthday gift， because most of her classmates had one， but she knew her parents couldn t afford it One day， when she woke up， she found a new mobile phone on her desk How excited she was!This was the phon

30、e that had appeared in fashion magazines She played with the phone on the way to school And the teacher was already there when she arrived at school Amy was very embarrassed （尴尬的） She looked at her new mobile phone and whispered （低语） ，I didnt want to be late Everything changed with her thought She w

31、ent to school on time with her new mobile phone She was surprised at that She turned on the phone and found there was a sentence on the screen，Every dream will come true Since then， she always asks the phone for help As a result， she has become lazier and lazier Her teachers and parents were very di

32、sappointed with her and her classmates didn t like her any more When the term exams came， Amy asked the mobile phone for help again， but things turned bad She got the lowest mark in the class She wanted to throw it away， but when she did， the phone would come back into her hand Amy was so scared （恐惧

33、的）that she cried out，I dont want the mobile phone any more She woke up to find that the terrible experience had been just a dream （1）What was Amys dream before her birthday？ A To pass the exam B To have a mobile phone C To be praised by her teacher D To be popular with her classmates （2）In the exams

34、，why did Amy get the lowest mark in the class？ ABecause she stayed up late to play the mobile phone BBecause she was always late for school C Because it took her too much time to read fashion magazines D Because she always asked the mobile phone for help （3）From the passage we can infer （推断） that A

35、Amy got mobile phone at last B Amys parents were rich enough to buy her a mobile phone C Amy didn t want the mobile phone any more after the dream D Amy became better and better with the help of the mobile phone （4）The Best title of this passage may be A A Birthday Gift B An Embarrassing Experience

36、C A Useful Mobile Phone D A Terrible Dream about a Mobile Phone 19 （8 分）Mostly， inventions happen because someone works to solve a problem Kids are natural inventorsThey often create amazing thing from simple ideasHere are a few examples that might make you wonder，Why didnt think of that？ Popsicles

37、Popsicles were invented by 11year old Frank Epperson in 1905 He forgot a drink of juice and left it with a stir（搅拌） stick in it outside on a cold night The next day it was ice Because of this he couldnt drink it any more， but he could eat it It tasted good! These ice sticks became popular among kids

38、 at school in summer because they were delicious and helped them stay cool More than a hundred years later， popsicles are sill one of the best summer treats! Crayon Holdans When 11 year old Cssidss Coldstein needed crayons for a school project， she had a hard time because，there were so many small or

39、 broken onesShe found some small clear plastic tubes（管子）at homeAlthough the tiny tube were usually filled with water to keep flowers fresh， she found that they fit tightly （紧紧地） around the crayons She was now able to hold them easilyThis is how she invented Caryon Holders Wristies When snow gets in

40、kids gloves and their hands get wet， they feel uncomfortable.10yearold Kathryn Gregoary decided to do something about itShe created the wristies as she wanted to keep her wrists（手腕）warm and dry Wristies are long gloves with no fingers and they are worn under your coat They help you when you work in

41、the cold because your hands stay warm while you use your fingers With her parents help， Kathryn also opened a small shop where she sold her wristie And she still runs it today All these inventions have one thing in commonthe kids were trying to solve problems in their lives When you meet problems， w

42、hat would you do？ If the kids can do it ，you can do it， too! （1）Popsicles became popular among kids at school in summer because A they could not only drink them but also eat them B they tasted good and helped them stay cool C the stir sticks were useful in popsicles D it was easy to make them （2）The

43、 underlined word runs in the passage means in Chinese A经营 B跑步 C行驶 D竞赛 （3）Where do you think the passage is from？ A A novel BA guidebook C A science magazine D A poster （4）What s the main idea of this passage？ A Let us run a shop like Kathryn B Everyone can become an inventor by accident C Kids are s

44、o clever that they can invent things D When you meet problems， never give up and you can solve them well 五、语法填空（共五、语法填空（共 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 10 分；满分分；满分 10 分）合阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的单词或括号分）合阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词） 公内单词的正确形式（每空一词） 公 20 （10 分）Li Wen is a 15yearold boy He works hard and（1） （do） well i

45、n school， It is hard to believe， that he used to have （2） （difficulty） in school When he was a little boy， he seldom caused any problems， and his family（3） （spend） a lot of time together （4） ，things began to change a few years ago His parents moved to the city to work，and they could not be at home t

46、o look （5） him So he became less interested in （6） （study） and was absent from classesThen his parents were so worried（7） they decided to send him to a boarding school He found life there difficult One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school His teacher advised his parents to talk

47、 with （8） （they） son in person This conversation changed his life He realized that his parents would always love him， and they would be （9） （pride） of everything good that he did Now he is much （10） （happy） and more outgoing than he used to be 六、单词拼写六、单词拼写 （共（共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 5 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分）.根据下列短

48、文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式（每空一词） 语单词的正确形式（每空一词） 21 （5 分）It is useful to learn how to make small talkIt is an important social skillIt helps to make people feel（1） （放松的） and start a conversation when they meet for the（2） （第一） time The topics for small talk are different in differ

49、ent countries But usually the topics are general rather than personal In the UK， people sometimes talk about the （3） （天气） when they make a small talkIts a nice day， isnt it？ This （4） （种类） of questions helps you begin a conversation because they are general questions that anyone can （5） （答复） to Next

50、time when you want to make small talk， turn a statement to a question You are sure to get answer and start a conversation 七、综合填空（共七、综合填空（共 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 10 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） oi 从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词或短语只用一次）式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词或短语只用一次） 22 （10 分） cut down， on earth