2020年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2020 年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷 第一节听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有第一节听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有 1 个小题，从各小题所给的个小题，从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选中选出最佳答案，并三个选中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题标在试卷的相应位置听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟听完后，各小题将给出秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间秒钟的作答时间. 1Hows the weather in Yongzhou today？ 2What can Mary play？ 3Which of t

2、he school things is Jennys？ 4Where does the man want to go？ 5What subject does Alice like？ 第二节第二节 听下面六段材料， 每段材料后各有几个小题， 从各小题所给的听下面六段材料， 每段材料后各有几个小题， 从各小题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题并标在试卷的相应位置听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出出 5 秒钟的作答时间秒钟的作答时间

3、6听第一段材料，回答下列小题 （1）Whats the matter with Mr Brown？ A He has a sore throat B He has a stomachache C He has a toothache （2）What did Mr Brown eat yesterday？ A Beef and icecream B Icecream and water C Beef and water 7听第二段材料，回答下列小题 （1）Who does the girl want to buy a shirt for？ A Her father B Her grandfath

4、er C Her mother （2）How much is the yellow shirt？ A 50 yuan B 40 yuan C 30 yuan 8听第三段材料，回答下列小题 （1）What does Cindy find the most difficult in learning English？ A Listening B Writing C Speaking （2）What does the boy think would help？ A Keeping a diary B Joining a club C Watching TV 9听第四段材料，回答下列小题 （1）Whe

5、n will Tina go to China？ A This summer B Next month C Next week （2）How long will Tina stay in China？ A For a week B For 5 days C For 2 days （3）In which city will Tinas father have an international meeting？ A Beijing B Guangzhou C Shenzhen 10听第五段材料，回答下列小题 （1）What does the man do？ A A policeman B A te

6、acher C A waiter （2）Why did the woman worry about Jack？ A Because Jack didnt go to school B Because Jack didnt go home C Because Jack did something wrong （3）What does Jack look like？ A He is short and has brown hair B He is short and has black hair C He is tall and has black hair 11听第六段材料，回答下列小题 （1）

7、How many sports are mentioned（提到）？ A One B Two C Three （2）How often do they play basketball？ A Once a week B Twice a week C Three times a week （3）When does the speaker watch the NBA match？ A On Saturday B On Sunday C On weekends 第一节第一节 阅读选择阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的阅读选择阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上

8、三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑将该编号字母涂黑 12 Impressions of Yongzhou Yongzhou， whose neighbours are Guangdong and Guangxi， lies in the south of Hunan Province It covers an area of 22， 441 km2 There are 620 million people living here If you want to come and take a trip Mount Jiuyi and Liuzi Temple are two

9、of the mustsee places of interest Dont miss the delicious food： Daozhou Grey Goose， Dong an Chicken， and Yongzhou Blood Duck Welcome to Yongzhou! （1）Where is Yongzhou？ A In the south of Hunan B In the south of Guangdong C In the south of Guangxi （2）ou can enjoy the Yongzhou food without A Dongan Chi

10、cken B Daozhou Grey Goose C Beijing Duck 13 The proper ways to save the drowning （溺水）student Dos Shout loudly and ask adults for help At the same time，dial 110 Find the objects which can float such as wood and bags filled with empty plastic bottles and throw them to him or her Look for branches and

11、bamboo poles and reach for him or her，but lower the body to make sure not to be pulled into the water Donts Dont jump into the water for rescue（营救） Dont try to save him or her hand in hand The time during which the drowning often happens After school in the afternoon On weekends On holidays On summe

12、r vacation The possible causes Play near the water or pick up things from the water Swim in a pool or river without adults Swim in groups on a hot day （1）Which of the following is Right for the drowning？ A Try to save the drowning student hand in hand B Jump into the water for rescue C Shout loudly

13、and ask adults for help （2）When does the drowning often happen？ A On weekends or holidays B After school in the morning C On winter vacation （3）Whats the possible cause of the drowning？ A Picking up things in the yard B Swimming with adults C Playing near the water 14 Malala was born in Pakistan on

14、July 12， 1997 When she was young， Taliban fighters took over her hometown Taliban is an extremist （极端主义） group that does not believe in a girls right to education They said girls should not be allowed to go to school Malala thought that girls have the right to an education In 2008， she spoke out aga

15、inst the Taliban The Taliban tried to silence her In 2012， Taliban fighters shot Malala on her way home from school She had to fly to England for medical treatment（治疗） She stayed in England to continue her education She won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014， when she was 17 This makes her the youngest N

16、obel winner in history Malala started attending Oxford in 2017 At the age of 22， she graduated from Oxford University，in England Malala posted photos of her celebration on Twitter One showed her with her family The other was taken after her trashing Trashing is an Oxford tradition after students com

17、plete their final exams Hard to express my joy and thanks right now as I completed my degree at Oxford， she wrote Congratulatory messages poured in from around the world One was an American astronaut Anne McClain Congratulations on your graduation， McClain said For so many， higher education is the s

18、tart of great things For you， great things happened before it and I can only imagine the even greater ones to follow She has written books for both children and adults She also raises money through the Malala Fund This is nonprofit （非盈利的） group that fights for girls education （1）Where was Malala bor

19、n？ A In Pakistan B In England C In America （2）What does the underlined word silence mean？ A 压制 B 控诉 C 批评 （3）When did Malala win the Nobel Peace Prize？ A In 2012 B In 2014 C In 2017 （4）How many photos did Malala post on Twitter？ A One B Two C Three （5）What can we learn from the passage？ A Russian ast

20、ronaut supported Malala B Malala only wrote books for children C Malala raised money for girls education 15 Karachi， Pakistan， is one of the hottest cities on Earth In June 2015， more than 1， 000 people died there during heat wave （热浪） It was a terrible time， Shahzad Qureshi said We needed to do som

21、ething about it After the heat wave， Qureshi took action He started Urban（都市的） Forest The group plants trees in cities in Pakistan Trees help cool the air by providing shade （阴凉） and moisture （水分） through their leaves Trees can help lower summer temperatures in cities by 2 to 5 Trees also provide a

22、place for all kinds of animals And they create a shady place where people can relax Urban Forest planted about 1，300 trees in a park in Karachi The group uses a method that helps them grow quickly In just three years， the trees were 30 feet tall Qureshi hopes that one day， this park will become a fo

23、rest of 50，000 trees Since 2015， Qureshi and his team have helped cool the air by planting 14 urban forests in Pakistan Twelve are in Karachi In 2017， Qureshi helped plant an urban forest at Karachi Grammar School First， he met with students there He taught them about how trees help the environment

24、Then the students planted trees in the schoolyard They were excited about the project， Muneeza Shaikhali says Shes a headteacher at Karachi Grammar School They themselves had been experiencing the high temperatures in the summer months There are many birds and colorful butterflies in the school Stud

25、ents go outside during science class to study the forest Its like a library of trees in front of the kids， Qureshi says They can learn the species（物种） and insects that are around Its a beautiful thing to see （1）What happened to Karachi in June 2015？ A A wave hit this city B A heat wave killed over 1

26、，000 people C Karachi became the hottest city （2）Who started Urban Forest？ A Munecza Shaikhali B Shahzad Qureshi C The students at Karachi Grammar School （3）How did the students feel about the project？ A Surprised B Terrible C Excited （4）During the science class， students go outside to A study the f

27、orest B climb the trees C catch birds and butterflies （5）Whats the best title for the text？ A Urban Forest B City of Trees C Education on Environment 16Seventy percent of our planet is covered by one huge body of seawaterthe ocean In 2008， the United Nations recognized（确立） June 8 as World Oceans Day

28、 Its a day to think about the important role that the oceans play in our lives， the dangers that our oceans are facing and the action we can take to protect them The ocean is home to the most of plants and animals on Earth Plants in the sea provide us with 70 percent of O2 we breathe The ocean contr

29、ols our climate （气候） ， providing heat in winter and cool air in summer It also provides us with food and medicine No matter where you live on the planet， no matter how far from the sea， your life is dependent on the ocean The biggest problem facing the ocean at the moment is plastic pollution Reduci

30、ng singleuse plastic， including plastic bags and plastic bottles， has been an important theme for World Oceans Day for a number of years Climate change and rising sea temperatures are also a huge problem Rising sea temperatures have a direct influence on weather patterns and are seen as partly respo

31、nsible for an increase in extreme （极端的） weather The day is celebrated in all kinds of ways， including special events on the beach， river cleanups， school activities， art contests and film festivals You can join in to remind people about the importance of our oceans and to make a difference （1）What p

32、ercent of our planet is covered with seawater？ A 30% B 40% C 70% （2）What is the main idea of Paragraph 2？ A The ocean provides us with heat and cool air B Our life is dependent on the ocean C The ocean provides us with food and medicine （3）What is the biggest problem facing the ocean？ A Plastic poll

33、ution B Reducing singleuse plastic C Air pollution （4）What is partly responsible for an increase of extreme weather？ A Climate change B Rising sea temperatures C Weather patterns （5）How do people celebrate World Oceans Day？ A Eating out together B Having a meeting C Holding special events 17 Colors

34、and moods（情绪） Some people believe that colors can influence our moods （1） In fact， colors can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad， energetic （充满活力的） or sleepy This article explains what colors can do and what characteristics（特点） they represent（代表） Energetic colors When you feel tired or w

35、eak， you should wear energetic colors like green （2） ， as it is the color of nature and represents new life Strong colors If you require strength in either body or mind， red may be of some help to you Red is the color of heat It represents power and strong feelings Wearing red can also make it easie

36、r to take action （3） Calm colors Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed？ It could be because the walls were painted blue Blue is a calm color It brings peace to our mind and body （4） ， so you may say Im feeling blue when you feeling sad （5） Some colors， such as orange and yellow， can make

37、 you feel warm People in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feelings Orange represents joy It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad Yellow is the color of the sun， so it can remind you of a warm sunny day Yellow is also the color of wisdom （智慧） Some peo

38、ple prefer this color when they hope for success A Warm colors B Green can give you energy C Blue can also represent sadness D You may wonder whether it is true E Others think that colors can change peoples moods F This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision 第三部分第三部分 知识运用第一节词语填空通读

39、下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的知识运用第一节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑. 18 Lin Tao is 20 years old He was brave enough to （1） his neighbour from a fire On 10 May， Lin Tao was at home Suddenly， he heard someone shouting Fire Fire! Help! He（2

40、） outside and saw a lot of smoke from next door He went in and found his （3） ， the 79yearold MrsSun， in the kitchen Her legs were（4） hurt and she could not stand up and get out Lin Tao quickly ran to Mrs Suns bathroom He（5） water over his clothes to protect himself Then he rushed into the kitchen ag

41、ainThere was heavy smoke and the fire was very hotHe put a（6） quilt over Mrs Sun and helped her out Later some firemen came and（7） the fire The fire burnt Lin Taos arms， neck and face He was in（8） for two weeks Many people visited him and gave him flowers and presents How brave you are! they said We

42、re you afraid at that moment？ Yes， little， Lin Tao nodded， but I didnt have （9） to think about it Mrs Sun needed my help Fire is very dangerous We should be（10） with it， he also said （1）A save B stop C meet （2）A hurried B walked C stepped （3）A aunt B neighbour C grandmother （4）A hardly B little C ba

43、dly （5）A offered B poured C dropped （6）A heavy B nice C wet （7）A put off B put down C put out （8）A kitchen B hospital C bathroom （9）A time B ability C energy （10）A bored B happy C careful 第二节语法填空阅读下面的材料，在空处填入适当的内容（限第二节语法填空阅读下面的材料，在空处填入适当的内容（限 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整子通顺完整 19Qu Don

44、gyu is official（官员） of the United Nations， who is from Yongzhou 20How much is the watch？ Its ten （dollar） 21The birthday of the Peoples Republic of China falls October 1th 22The size of each class in Yongzhou now is （small） than that in 2017 23Touched by doctors and nurses in Wuhan， Li Ming wants （b

45、e） a doctor when he grows up 24The Yangtze is the longest river in China， the Amazon is longer than it 25How does your English teacher go to school？ She usually （drive） to school 26With the （develop） of 5G，Huawei makes peoples life more convenient 27My family （go） to Yongzhou botanical garden（植物园） l

46、ast weekend 28My parents work in Yongzhou What about （you）？ They work in Guangzhou Im going to visit them this summer holiday 第四部分写作技能第一节回答问题阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填在答题上对第四部分写作技能第一节回答问题阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填在答题上对应题号的横线上应题号的横线上. 29 In China， the 12th month of the lunar calendar （阴历） is called L

47、ayue The month is full of interesting festivals and customs Laba Festival， which is on the 8th day of Layue， is the first festival in this month From this day on， people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year On Laba Festival， people eat hot Laba porridge There are usually eight things in the p

48、orridge： rice， red beans， peas， dried lotus seeds， dates， and three different kinds of fruits and nuts The porridge is not just good for your health， but a blessing for the coming of Chinese New Year Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in Layue Laba garlic （腊八蒜） is popular in the north People b

49、egin to soak garlic in vinegar from that day on， and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year While in the south， people like making sausages Another major celebration before Spring Festival is Xiaonian It is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month Traditionally it is an imp

50、ortant day when people offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family Dont forget to clean your home This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start Now， the last thing for you to do