2020年湖北省鄂州市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2020 年湖北省鄂州市中考英语试卷年湖北省鄂州市中考英语试卷 I. 听力测试第一节：听对话或描述，选图画听下面段对话和听力测试第一节：听对话或描述，选图画听下面段对话和 2 段描述听完以后，从段描述听完以后，从 A、B、C 三幅图三幅图画中速出正确的一幅每段对话和描述读一遍画中速出正确的一幅每段对话和描述读一遍 1 （1 分） 2 （1 分） 3 （1 分） 4 （1 分） 5 （1 分） 第二节：听对话，选答案听下面第二节：听对话，选答案听下面 4 段对话根据所提的问题，从段对话根据所提的问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中进出最佳答案每三个选项中进出最佳答案每段对话读两遍段对话读两遍 6 （

2、2 分）听第六段材料，完成下列小题 （1）What does the man want to buy？ A A blue jacket B A blue sweater C A black sweater （2）How much does he need to pay？ A 50 B15 C 55 7 （3 分）听第七段材料，完成下列小题 （1）What day is it today？ A Tuesday B Wednesday C Thursday （2）How does David like Math？ A Difficult B Interesting C Difficult but

3、interesting （3）What subject does David have this morning？ A Music B Chinese C Math 8 （2 分）听第八段材料，完成下列小题 （1）What is Ken good at？ A Reading stories B Writing stories C Telling stories （2）What does the girl want to be？ A A writer B A doctor C A director 9 （3 分）听第九段材料，完成下列小题 （1）What does the man want to

4、 get？ A Some postcards B Some stamps C Some money （2）When does the post office close today？ A 6：15 B 5：45 C 6：00 （3）Where does the dialogue happen？ A In the post office B In the bank C On the street 第三节：听短文，选答案听下面一段短文根据短文内容选出最佳答案短文读两遍第三节：听短文，选答案听下面一段短文根据短文内容选出最佳答案短文读两遍 10 （5 分） （1）Where are they goi

5、ng on a trip？ A The West Hill Park B The Lotus Mountain C Liangzi Island （2）When and where will they meet？ A At the Phoenix Square at 6：30 B At the bus station at 7：30 C At the Phoenix Square at 7：30 （3）How long will it take to get to the island？ A One hour and a half B Two hours C Two hours and a h

6、alf （4）What things cant they do on the island？ A Riding a horse B Going swimming C Trying delicious food （5）Which of the following isnt true？ A The beautiful place has clean water and fresh air B Visitors can buy good and cheap gifts C To get to the island， they should drive a car and then take a bo

7、at II. 单项选择从单项选择从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。 11 （1 分）Whats this？ Its a paper cutting of FuIts a kind of art_ （ ） Ajob Bwork Cpicture Dsymbol 12 （1 分）This year President Xi Jinping wrote a letter to the young pioneers China to celebrate _ 70th anniversary（周年纪念日） （ ） Atheir Bthem Ctheirs Dthey 1

8、3 （1 分）_ unusual year 2020 is! Yeah! The pandemic （大疫情） is a challenge not only to China but also to the world （ ） AWhat BWhat an CWhat a DHow 14 （1 分）Because of the special situation this year， about _ of the students in our school _ having classes on the Internet at home （ ） Atwo thirds；are Btwo t

9、hird；is Csecond thirds；are Dtwo thirds；is 15 （1 分）Im proud of Ezhou， our homeland So am I It is becoming _ （ ） Amore and more beautifully Bmore beautiful and beautiful Cmore and more beautiful Dmore beautifully and beautifully 16 （1 分）It is so hot today Why not swim in the river？ No， we cant swim in

10、 the river Our teachers and parents always warn us _in the river Its too dangerous （ ） Ato not swim Bswimming Cnot to swim Dnot swimming 17 （1 分）Although the man is in his eighties， he grows vegetables _ in his garden （ ） Ain public Bin person Cin silence Din fact 18 （1 分）What do you usually do in y

11、our spare time？ I often go to our community library It _ for two years in order to encourage us to read more （ ） Aopens Bhas opened Chas been opened Dhas been open 19 （1 分）The Tokyo Olympics will be _ because of the disease around the world （ ） Aput up Bput off Cput on Dput away 20 （1 分）Im always a

12、little nervous when I answer questions in class _ Believe in yourself!（ ） AThats right BTake it easy CTake it seriously DHave a point 21 （1 分）Whose textbook is it？ Is it Jennys？ No， it _ be Jennys Look， Helens name is on the cover I think it _ be Helens （ ） Acant；must Bmustnt；must Ccant；may Dmustnt；

13、may 22 （1 分）Shes never heard of Abing， _ she？ _ She said that his piece， Erquan Yingyue was her favorite music （ ） Ais；Yes，she is Bhas；Yes，she has Chasnt；No，she hasnt Disnt；No，she isnt 23 （1 分）Mr White， when shall I hand in my report？ As soon as it _ tomorrow （ ） Afinishes Bwill finish Cwill be fini

14、shed Dis finished 24 （1 分）What did our English teacher say to you just now？ He asked me _ （ ） Awhy I am sad Bif had I done my homework Cwhen did I do my homework Dhow I planned to go on vacation 25 （1 分）I will remember the important people in my life _ helped and supported me （ ） Awho Bwhich Cwhat D

15、how III. 完形填空完形填空 阅读下面短文，从阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。 26 （10 分）He has millions of students from all over the worldThey listen to his classes onlineThey（1） see his face on the screen Salman Khan， 42， from the US， is the founder （创始人） of the learning website Khan Academ

16、y Unlike other online courses that film teachers（2） classes， Khans videos only use his voice and a digital blackboard for writing He says he doesnt want a human face to distract（使分心）students Khan also makes his classes （3） 10 to 15 minutes so that students wont lose interest They can also get scores

17、 from taking classes The courses are translated into more than 36 different languages（4） Chinese About 80 teachers from the worlds top universities are now also teaching on the website But all this started nine years ago with just one manKhan These kinds of special courses make Khan Academy one of t

18、he worlds（5） online education websites In 2006， Khan made homemade videos to help his （6） grade cousin with math He posted the videos online and got thousands of views This encouraged him to make more videos and create his own website Khan Academy Khan understands that many kids，especially those in

19、developing countries， cannot get a good education He has three degrees from universities He wants to use his （7） to help more people Thus，his courses are all offered for free Our task is to （8） a free， worldclass education for anyone， anywhere， he said Khans website has （9） become very popular world

20、wide but won a lot of respect（尊重） Even Bill Gates， the founder of Micros of， is one of his fans Gates （10） over 1.5 million to support Khan and named him the teacher to the world （1）A always B usually C never D sometimes （2）A to give B giving C give D gave （3）A as long as B as much as C as short as

21、D as soon as （4）A including B with C as D beside （5）A least popular B more popular C popular D most popular （6）A nine B nineth C ninth D the ninth （7）A knowledge B fame C courage D value （8）A give B offer C provide D pay （9）A ever B already C not D not only （10）A gave out B gave off C gave up D gave

22、 away .阅读理解阅读下面四篇材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案或完成阅读任务阅读理解阅读下面四篇材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案或完成阅读任务 27 （10 分） Tu Youyou， pharmacologist， born in December 1930 Tu， winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize for the discovery of artemisinin， a kind of medicine used to fight against malaria （疟疾） has solved the problem of fighting against mal

23、aria and done a lot for scientific and technological inventions in traditional Chinese medicine and human health Zhang Fuqing，war hero， born in December 1924 Zhang served as a Peoples Liberation （解放） Army soldier in the Liberation War and was twice given the name of War Hero He volunteered in 1955 t

24、o work in Laifeng County， Hubei Provinces remotest county，so he could give his life to the poor in the mountainous region Wang Youde，desert fighter， born in September 1953 Wang led his partners to build over 600，000 mu of sandfixation （固定） forest and managed to control nearly 1 million mu of quicksa

25、nd， helpfully preventing the development of the Maowusu Desert His work offered valuable experience to sand prevention and control in China Yuan Longping， agriculturalist， born in September 1930 Yuan， the Father of Hybrid Rice， was the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain， and h

26、is research on higher rice yields （产量） helped provide a solution to worldwide hunger and starvation （1）Which of the following is Tu Youyous great achievement？ A Discovering artemisinin B Serving the people in the poor region C Preventing and controlling sand D Developing a hybrid rice strain （2）Who

27、used to be a soldier and then worked in the poor region？ A Tu Youyou B Zhang Fuqing C Wang Youde D Yuan Longping （3）What is Wang Youde doing for our country？ A He is doing a research on higher rice yields B He is protecting the environment C He is working on the inventions in human health D He is tr

28、ying to help poor people to be rich （4）Which is the right statement？ A Zhang Fuqing is a desert fighter B Tu Youyou is a war hero C Wang Youde is the winner of the Nobel Prize D Yuan Longping is the Father of Hybrid Rice （5）The passage may come from A A storybook B A novel C A newspaper D Science fi

29、ction 28（10 分） When you think of the Arctic （北极） ， you imagine an icy land of pure white snow Others imagine it as the last really clean place left on earth We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish And now， CNN says， Its the Arctics turn German scientists have recently found micropla

30、stics in Arctic snow Microplastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters Sadly， the scientists found 1800 pieces of microplastics per liter of （每升） snow How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic？ According to scientists， Its clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from th

31、e air They fall off the plastic objects and are moved by the wind， just like dust They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in Are they bad for us？ Scientists cannot answer this question for now， according to the

32、WHO We do know that our bodies cannot take in large pieces of microplastics However， if the plastics are small enough， they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time， which can be bad for our health Whats more， earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung c

33、ancer risk Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world Earlier research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans， hurting ecosystems along the way They start in our wastewater， then flow into rivers and out to the sea， where they are eaten by sea

34、animals If people then eat these animals， it means that were eating the plastic as well （1）We can learn from Paragraph 1 that A the Arctic is the last really clean place left on earth B the Arctic is an icy land of pure white snow C the Arctic is a beautiful icy land with clean air D the Arctic has

35、been polluted by plastic rubbish （2）The underlined word contribute means in Chinese A 增加 B 捐献 C 造成 D 是原因之一 （3）Where do most of the microplastics in the snow come from？ A From water B From air C From wind D From food （4）Which of the following isnt true？ A We may breathe microplastics in Arctic B Micr

36、oplastics may cause lung cancer C We dont have to mind microplastics right now D Microplastics have hurt ecosystems （5）How does the writer end this passage？ A By advising us to drink clean water B By asking people not to eat sea animals C By telling the seriousness of plastic pollution D By showing

37、the beauty of Arctic 29 （10 分）If youre having a hard time getting along with your new teacher， going to class can be a bad time But you really want to get good grades， what should you do？ Here are some suggestions for you Talk to your teacher A short discussion can clear up the clouds between two pe

38、rsons Always be polite and show admiration Express yourself bravely and show the ideas from your heart Ask your teacher how you can do well in class Teachers have years of education and experience in the subjects they teach Learning more about this fact helps make a good relationship between you and

39、 your teacher Discussing the best ways to succeed in class shows your teacher you care about the class Learn to understand his teaching method Sometimes， the reason why you dont like your teacher is the way he runs the classroom If youre used to a very relaxing class， learning to develop in a strict

40、 environment is difficult In fact， giving yourself time to accept this new style of teaching is possible Take part in activities with your teacherStudies show that teachers would like to pay attention to you，if they feel you have something in common Joining a club or taking part in other activities

41、with your teacher creates common ground between you And it makes you get on better with him in class more easily 根据短文内容，完成下面表格（每小题不超过三个词） How to （1） your teacher Suggestions Talk to your teacher Always be polite and（2） your teacher Express yourself bravely and show the ideas from your heart Ask your

42、 teacher how （3） in class Learn more about the education and experience of the teacher Show your teacher you care about the class Learn to understand his teaching method Know different teachers have different styles Its possible （4） yourself time to accept this new style of teaching Take part in act

43、ivities with your teacher Make the teacher feel you have something（5） Join a club or take part in other activities 30（10 分） This story is about Mrs Jones， an 82yearold lady Although her life was hard， she was always nicely dressed every day This morning Mrs Jones was moving to the nursing home The n

44、ursing home was very busy After hours of waiting， Mrs Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready （1）在去她房间的路上，我告诉她房间是什么样子的 Suddenly she said， I love it! But Mrs Jones， you havent seen the room yet! I was surprised at her replyShe stopped and said，Whether I like my room or no

45、t doesnt depend on how the furniture is placed （2） It depends on how I decide to think about the room I have already decided to love the room before I actually see it Then she continued， I have a choice I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room isOr I can just get out of bed and be th

46、ankful that I can still enjoy a new day Each day is a gift （3） Ill enjoy my life and all the happy memories I have stored them in my bank account （账户） before Life is like a bank account You can take out what youve put in （4）If you have put a lot of happiness in your bank account， you can take out so

47、me of it when you feel sad Attitude （态度） is everything 任务一：请将 1 处翻译成英文 （1） 任务二：请写出 2 处It指代的内容 （2） 任务三：请将 3 处改为复合句 （3） 任务四：请将 4 处翻译成中文 （4） 任务五： （5）找出该文段的中心句 （5） .完成句子根据括号内的英语或汉语提示，完成句子完成句子根据括号内的英语或汉语提示，完成句子 31 （2 分）The last satellite（卫星） of Beidou was sent up into space in （六月） 32 （2 分）I usually list

48、en to some （悦耳的） music to help me relax after a long week at work 33 （2 分）The storybook can （not take） out of the reading room 34 （2 分）I was watching TV while my parents （chat） on the Wechat 35 （2 分）To keep healthy， we should pay attention to （wear） masks and washing hands 36 （2 分）The CD player will

49、 go wrong if you use it （care） 37 （2 分）How fast Ezhou develops! It becomes one of （live） cities 38 （2 分）Kobe passed away accidentally He read the news in （believe） over and over again 39 （2 分）Our government did a lot of things to improve the （village） living conditions .补全对话补全对话 阅读对话，根据横线后所给标点符号的提示，

50、在横线上填写适当的句子，使对话完整阅读对话，根据横线后所给标点符号的提示，在横线上填写适当的句子，使对话完整 40 （6 分） （Li Lei is making a telephone call to Martin an exchange student from England ） Li Lei： Hello! This is Li Lei speaking May I speak to Martin？ Martin： Hello， Li Lei This is Martin （1） ？ Li Lei： Pretty good! And the situations are getting