2020年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2020 年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷 I.听力技能（两部分，共听力技能（两部分，共 5 小题，计小题，计 20 分）第一节听下面分）第一节听下面 5 段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题 听每段对话前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题 听每段对话前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 （共秒钟的作答时间 （共 5 小题，计小题，计 5 分）分） 1 （1 分）How w

2、as the weather yesterday？ A Cloudy B Rainy C Sunny 2 （1 分）What is Peter doing now？ A Watching TV B Playing with his sister C Walking his dog 3 （1 分）Which subject does Cathy like best？ A English B Chinese C Math 4 （1 分）Where is Jacks dictionary？ A In the study B In the living room C In the bedroom 5

3、（1 分）How often does Lisa play volleyball？ A Once a week B Twice a month C Every day 第二节听下面第二节听下面 6 段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有 2-3 个小题，从题中所给的个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题最佳选项回答问题听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 （共秒钟的作答时间 （共 6 小题，计

4、小题，计 15 分）分） 6 （2 分）听第六段材料，回答下列题 （1）How many pages of Robinson Crusoe has Sam read？ A62 B82 C132 （2）What does Anna think of Little Women？ A Interesting B Exciting C Boring 7 （2 分）听第七段材料，回答下列小题 （1）What are the speakers talking about？ A A weekend plan B A business plan C A study plan （2）When will they

5、 climb the mountain？ A On Friday B On Saturday C On Sunday 8 （2 分）听第八段材料，回答下列小题 （1）How did the man feel about the visit to his home city？ A Sad B Tired C Excited （2）How long did it take to build the road bridge？ A Three years B Five years C Seven years 9 （3 分）听第九段材料，回答下列小题 （1）Where did Paul get the

6、science magazine from？ A The city library B The post office C The school library （2）What does the girl think of selfdriving cars？ A Faster B Safer C Smaller （3）What does the girl plan to do？ A Give a speech B Reuse some rubbish C Plant more trees 10 （3 分）听第十段材料，回答下列小题 （1）Whats wrong with John？ A He

7、failed his test B He is ill in hospital C His legs hurt （2）How will they go to the hospital？ A By bus B By taxi C By subway （3）When will they meet this aftermoon？ A At 4：20 B At 4：30 C At 4：50 11 （3 分）听第十一段材料，回答下列小题 （1）When was the Golden Gate Bridge finished？ A In 1837 B In 1937 C In 1973 （2）Where

8、can the visitors taste the best Italian food？ A At Chinatown B At North Beach C At Golden Gate Park （3）Whats the best way to lear about the city and its history？ A A tour on foot B A tour by bike C A tour by bus II.知识运用（两部分，共知识运用（两部分，共 10 小题，计小题，计 20 分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选择最三个选

9、项中选择最佳答案填空 （共佳答案填空 （共 10 小题，计小题，计 10 分）分） 12 （1 分）The twins are so alike that even their father finds_hard to tell them from each other （ ） Ait Bhim Cthem 13 （1 分）What happened to MrsSmart？ She cut herself while she_lunch （ ） Aprepares Bis preparing Cwas preparing 14 （1 分）_your smartphones， and read

10、 for at least 30 minutes，every day! You know，reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world （ ） APut away BTo put away CPutting away 15 （1 分）A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma_May 27th，2020，which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development （ ） Aat Bon Cin

11、 16 （1 分）We are glad_that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases （ ） Aknow Bto know Cknowing 17 （1 分）_you have problems， just let me know Ill always be there for you （ ） AHowever BWhatever CWhenever 18（1 分） The film My People， My Country， which amazed lots of movie

12、gors， _to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday （ ） Ajump Bjumped Cjumps 19 （1 分）_the outbreak of COVID19 is a terrible blow to the country， the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control （ ） AAlthough BIf CUnless 20 （1 分）The school offers two courses on computer technolo

13、gy One is for beginners and_is for those who already have some basic knowledge （ ） Aother Banother Cthe other 21 （1 分）Laura， someone is ringing the doorbell Go and see_， please （ ） Awho is he Bwho it is Cwho is it 第二节第二节 词语填空词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案填三个选项中选出

14、最佳答案填空 （共空 （共 1 小题，计小题，计 10 分）分） 22 （10 分）As a university student， I decided to learn German For some reason I really liked the language， but I was not very good at learning itThe grammar（1） me a lot and even drove me crazyMy only advantage was（2） I got an A on every word test I tookAfter two years

15、of studies，I struggled（挣扎） to communicate in （3） German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree It was the（4） term I would ever have The moment I arrived in Germany，I felt like I was starting from scratch （从头开始） The German Id learned in university wasnt （5） for everyday conversation

16、My book knowledge fell by the wayside as I thought about the basics of getting around， reading emails and talking with my classmates I was often nervous at school， worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether Id understand their questions I only（6） a little around my eigh

17、t roommates， who were willing to speak German slowly to me and didnt seem to mind my（7） I chose to study three coursesreading & writing， grammar and history All were in German and difficult， but the history class was the worst The teacher spoke so （8） that almost everything he said flew right ov

18、er my head I sat in the front， took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class， but（9） helped I had no idea what the class was really about Years have passed， but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at（10） another language That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson I

19、think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success （1）A gave B helped C troubled （2）A listening B spelling C speaking （3）A perfect B broken C beautiful （4）A hardest B easiest C happiest （5）A useless B meaningless C practical （6）A relaxed B feared C wondered （7）A purposes B progress C mi

20、stakes （8）A slowly B quickly C clearly （9）A nothing B anything C everything （10）A creating B teaching C learning .阅读技能（四部分，共阅读技能（四部分，共 2 小题，计小题，计 48 分）第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的分）第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子 （共选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子 （共 2 小题，计小题，计 10 分）分） 23 （4 分） Club name： Short Story

21、Writing Club Club leader： Claire Smith Meeting time： Friday 4： 00 p m 5： 00 p m Club aim： To improve short story writing skills Club activities： Read short stories in different styles （风格） ； Write short stories using different skills； Hold workshops to discuss the short stories that members read and

22、 write； Invite famous writers to give talks on short story writing Materials needed： Paper and pen for each student Plan for finding new members： Make posters （海报） and put them up around the school； Put a notice in the school newspaper and on the school website； Put a video on the school website Sig

23、ned： Claire Smith （1）The chart （图表） above is most probably for a new club A a plan B a letter C an invitation （2）The club activities include the following EXCEPT A holding workshops B inviting famous writers C putting stories on the school website 24 （6 分） The Name of This Book Is Secret Readers wil

24、l love following MaxErnest and Cass as they solve the mystery （谜） of a missing magician! Filled with word games， this is a book that wont stay secret for long An amazing story full of puzzles （不解之谜） ! It will certainly win your heart and will make you never want to stop turning the pages! Alex Smith

25、，13 Buy now! 13.90（hardcover） ，8.20 （ebook） The London Eye Mystery Salim suddenly disappearsNo one knows where he has goneHow on earth could he have disappeared？ His cousins，Ted and Kate，have to follow clues （线索）around London and find him before it is too late Can they make it？ Its a great book! I h

26、ad my nose in it all the time! This must be the coolest book in the world! Sarah Andrew， 12 Buy now! 12.60（hardcover） ，7.10 （ebook） （1）Who is missing in The Name of This Book Is Secret？ A Salim B A magician C MaxErnest （2）What does Sarah mean by saying I had my nose in it？ A She liked the smell of t

27、he book B The book was very hard to understand C The book was so interesting that she read it carefully （3）How much money can you save if you buy an ebook of The London Eye Mystery instead of a hardcover of it？ A 5.50 B 5.70 C 7.10 第二节第二节 短文理解短文理解 阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，三个选项中， 选出最佳

28、选项回答问题或完成选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子 （共句子 （共 2 小题，计小题，计 20 分）分） 25 （10 分） On June 9th，1870， Charles Dickens died at the age of 58 The next day， a headline in The New York Times read： Death of the Great Novelist Will Be Remembered by the People The headline was not overstating （夸大） the popularity of Dickens Even

29、 today， the British novelist is loved by readers all over the world Dickens created some unforgettable characters You must have heard of or even read some of his novels： Oliver Twist， A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities A Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 million copies Since 1897， th

30、ere have been more than 300 film and TV adaptations （改编版本）of Dickens worksA Christmas Carol alone has had nearly 50 Natalie Mcknight is a literature professor （文学教授） who studies Dickens and his worksShe explains why the novelist has remained so popular One important reason， she says，is that Dickens

31、wrote from his heart He tried hard to produce emotional effects （情感效果） among his readers In his works，he paid special attention to the little man at the bottom of society in the UK， which deeply mirrored the social reality at that time A Christmas Carol， for example， was written to make every reader

32、 think about how they could make a difference to their society People always enjoy works that make them laugh， cry and think Many other 9thcentury novelists wrote entertaining （娱乐的） works However， few of them worked as hard as Dickens to touch the readers deeply Dickens wrote about situations and em

33、otions that still interest people today He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor His works led to many important social changes Readers always enjoy seeing poor people rise and succeed This year marks the 150th year of Dickens death Its another chance to remember this gr

34、eat writer Will you read or reread some of his famous works？ （1）What is Paragraph （段落）2 mainly about？ A Personality of Dickens B Appearance of Dickens C Popularity of Dickens （2）As a novelist， why has Dickens remained so popular？ A He wrote for fun B He wrote from his heart C He mainly wrote for the

35、 upper class （3）When people read Dickens novels， they could meet the little man at the bottom of society in the UK know about the social reality at that time not be influenced by the works at all think about how to make a difference to their society A B C （4）What does the underlined word inequality

36、mean in Paragraph 4？ A不平等 B不现实 C不稳定 （5）The purpose of writing this text is probably to A introduce Charles Dickens life and death B encourage readers to read or reread Charles Dickens works C present the similarities between Charles Dickens and other writers 26 （10 分） Have you ever seen a solar pane

37、l （太阳能电池板）in your neighborhood？ Solar panels take energy from the sun and turn it into electricity Over the past ten years， the price of solar panels has gone down greatly In many parts of the world， solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity More and more people have started using solar e

38、nergy to power （给供电）their homes However， solar panels also have their problemsThey stop working at night and on rainy days Is it possible to make them produce electricity all of the time？ Scientists at Suzhou University， China， have invented a new solar panel now It can produce electricity not only

39、from solar energy but also from falling rain When a raindrop falls on the solar panel and then rolls （滚动） down， it creates friction （摩擦力） on the surface of the panel， which can then be turned into electricity Sun Baoquan is one of the inventorsOur new invention can produce electricity in any weather

40、 during the day， he saysIt can even provide electricity at night if there is rain The solar panel， however， does not make much electricity from falling rainSo Sun Baoquan is still working hard to improve it The scientist also wants to make solar panels more flexible， which are as soft as clothing Th

41、e field of solar energy is developing fast Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels （ 液体和气体燃料） （1）Which energy is now the cheapest for

42、m of electricity in many parts of the world？ A Solar energy B Water energy C Wind energy （2）What is one of the problems of common solar panels？ A The price of them is rising B They cant work all of the time C They can hardly power peoples homes （3）Why is the new solar panel more scientific and usefu

43、l？ A It has a larger size than a common one B It produces more electricity from falling rain than solar energy C It can produce electricity day and night and even in rainy conditions （4）What does the underlined word flexible mean in Paragraph 5？ A柔软的 B光滑的 C坚硬的 （5）We can infer （推断） from this text tha

44、t A there is no room for developing solar energy B there is no end to the research in the field of solar energy C solar energy has completely taken the place of other kinds of energy 第三节第三节 语篇补语篇补全全 阅读下面的短文，阅读下面的短文， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文选项中有从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文选项中有一项为多余选项 （共一项为多余选项 （共 1 小题，

45、计小题，计 8 分）分） 27 （8 分） Mark Twain once said， Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today The famous writer talked about a problem many of us have The problem is procrastination （拖延症） When procrastination becomes a habit， it can make our lives terrible However， everyone can avoid it by taking a

46、few simple steps today! Make dailyto do lists Before your day ends， make a plan for tomorrowList upcoming tasks in order of importanceYoull begin each new day with a head start， already knowing what needs to be doneAs you complete each task， check it off （1） Always keep your daily schedule（计划）with y

47、ou Use it to remind yourself what you need to do next Youll then have a much better chance of carrying out your plans Break large tasks up into small ones If a project looks too big， （2） The task at hand may seem too great You may feel defeated （挫败） before beginning But every project is doable if it

48、s done in small steps Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts This helps remove the unnecessary fear of having to do a large project all at one time （3） If your workplace is full of distractions （使人分心的事） ， youll need to make some changes You may need to remove your phone or TV from your wo

49、rkplace If people often stop by for a talk， you may need to move to a different place Follow the fiveminute rule The hardest part about any task is getting started Thats why so many people avoid their work until the last minute Doing so usually leads to added stress One solution to this problem is t

50、o schedule a time daily to work on your big project Work on it for only five minutes Then decide whether or not to continue Surprisingly， once youve begun， （4） A you will certainly succeed at once B Change your working environment C This will give you a sense of success D it can discourage you from gett